Английская Википедия:Gia Scala
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Gia Scala (born Josephine Grace Johanna Scoglio; March 3, 1934 – April 30, 1972) was a British-American actress of Italian and Irish descent.
Early life
Scala was born March 3, 1934, in Liverpool, England, to Sicilian father Pietro Scoglio, and Irish mother Eileen O'Sullivan. She had one sister, Tina Scala, also an actress.Шаблон:Citation needed
Scala was brought up in Messina and Mili San Marco in Sicily, the latter on the estate of her grandfather, Natale Scoglio, who owned one of the largest citrus growing operations in Sicily. When Scala was 16, she moved to the United States to live with her aunt Agata in Whitestone, Queens, New York City. After graduating from Bayside High School,[1] she moved to Manhattan to pursue acting. Scala supported herself by working at a travel agency.Шаблон:Citation needed
While she worked during the day for airlines and an insurance agency, Scala studied acting at night, with Stella Adler among her teachers.[1] She met Steve McQueen, whom she dated from 1952 to 1954. Scala began to appear on game shows, including Stop the Music, where she was spotted by Maurice Bergman, an executive of Universal International located in New York City.Шаблон:Citation needed
Career
In 1954, accompanied by her mother, Scala flew to Los Angeles to screen test for the role of Mary Magdalene in The Gallileans. Although she did not get the part, Peter Johnson at Universal Studios was impressed with Scala's screen test. Scala had her first official job in Hollywood when she was given a non-speaking, uncredited part in the movie All That Heaven Allows, starring Rock Hudson. Despite her minor role in the movie, Universal Studios signed her to a contract, dyed her hair dark brown, had her four front teeth capped, and gave her the stage name Gia Scala.[2]
Songwriter Henry Mancini met Scala on the set of Four Girls in Town. Inspired by her beauty, he wrote "Cha Cha for Gia", which appeared uncredited in the 1957 film.Шаблон:Citation needed
in Don't Go Near the Water (1957)
Scala became emotionally distraught following the death of her mother in 1957. In 1958, she became a naturalized American citizen.[3] Scala soon after landed roles in such films as Tip on a Dead Jockey (1957), The Garment Jungle (1957), The Tunnel of Love (1958), and The Guns of Navarone (1961), starring Gregory Peck and David Niven.
Scala made frequent appearances on American television during the 1960s, appearing in such series as Alfred Hitchcock Presents, Convoy, The Islanders, The Rogues, Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea, Twelve O'Clock High, Tarzan, and It Takes a Thief (1969) in the episode "The Artist Is for Framing", her final acting role.
Later years
On August 21, 1959, Scala married Don Burnett, an actor[4] turned investment banker. After 11 years of marriage they divorced on September 1, 1970, and Burnett married actress Barbara Anderson. Scala had difficulties with alcohol and her career began to wane.Шаблон:Citation needed
In 2015, author/researcher Sterling Saint James wrote a book about Gia Scala's life titled Gia Scala: The First Gia. Tina Scala provided intimate details about her sister's life.Шаблон:Citation needed
Death
On the night of April 30, 1972, 38-year-old Scala was found dead in her Hollywood Hills home. Los Angeles County Coroner Thomas Noguchi reported her cause of death was from accidental "acute ethanol and barbiturate intoxication".[1]
Scala is interred in the Holy Cross Cemetery in Culver City, California.[5]
Film and television credits
| Year | Title | Role | Episode |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1954 | Stop the Music | ||
| 1955 | All That Heaven Allows (uncredited) | Marguerita | |
| 1956 | Never Say Goodbye (uncredited) | Minnie | |
| 1956 | The Price of Fear | Nina Ferranti | |
| 1957 | Goodyear Theatre (TV) | Giovanna | |
| 1957 | Four Girls in Town | Vicki Dauray | |
| 1957 | The Big Boodle | Anita Ferrer | |
| 1957 | Don't Go Near the Water | Melora Alba | |
| 1957 | The Garment Jungle | Theresa Renata | |
| 1957 | Tip on a Dead Jockey | Paquita Heldon | |
| 1958 | Ride a Crooked Trail | Tessa Milotte | |
| 1958 | The Tunnel of Love | Estelle Novick | |
| 1958 | The Two-Headed Spy | Lili Geyr | |
| 1959 | The Angry Hills | Eleftheria | |
| 1959 | Battle of the Coral Sea | Karen Philips | |
| 1960 | I Aim at the Stars | Elizabeth Beyer | |
| 1960 | Alfred Hitchcock Presents (TV) | Lottie Rank | Season 5 Episode 26: "Mother, May I Go Out to Swim?" |
| 1960 | The Islanders (TV) | Rhea | "Duel of Strangers" |
| 1961 | The Guns of Navarone | Anna | |
| 1961 | Here's Hollywood (TV) | Herself | Episode 1.154 |
| 1961 | Hong Kong (TV) | Maria Banda | "The Runaway" |
| 1961 | Alfred Hitchcock Presents (TV) | Lisa Talbot | Season 6 Episode 27: "Deathmate" |
| 1962 | The Triumph of Robin Hood | Anna | |
| 1964 | Operation Delilah | Dalida | |
| 1964 | The Alfred Hitchcock Hour (TV) | Kitty Frazier | Season 2 Episode 27: "The Sign of Satan" |
| 1964 | The Rogues (TV) | Simone Carnot | "Take Me to Paris" |
| 1965 | The Rogues (TV) | Lisa de Monfort | "The Laughing Lady of Luxor" |
| 1965 | Convoy (TV) | Madeline Duval | "Passage to Liverpool" |
| 1965 | Voyage to the Bottom of the Sea (TV) | Dr. Katya Markova | "Jonah & the Whale" |
| 1965 | Twelve O'Clock High (TV) | Ilka Zradna | "R/X for a Sick Bird" |
| 1965 | Run for Your Life (TV) | Marika Takacs | "How to Sell Your Soul for Fun & Profit" |
| 1966 | Jericho (TV) | Simone DuBray | "Upbeat & Underground" |
| 1967 | Tarzan (TV) | Martha Tolboth | "The Golden Runaway" |
| 1969 | The Name of the Game (TV) | Renata Marino | "The Inquiry" |
| 1969 | It Takes a Thief (TV) | Angel | "The Artist Is for Framing" |
References
External links
- ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Brumburgh, Gary. "More Than a Beautiful Face", Films of the Golden Age. June 2022
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- Английская Википедия
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- 1934 births
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- 20th-century English actresses
- Accidental deaths in California
- Actresses from Liverpool
- Alcohol-related deaths in California
- Bayside High School (Queens) alumni
- Burials at Holy Cross Cemetery, Culver City
- English emigrants to the United States
- English film actresses
- English people of Italian descent
- English people of Irish descent
- English people of Sicilian descent
- English television actresses
- Naturalized citizens of the United States
- People from Whitestone, Queens
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