Английская Википедия:Gian Girolamo Albani

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Файл:Gian Girolamo Albani.jpg
Gian Girolamo Albani
Файл:Moroni Giovanni Gerolamo Albani.jpg
Portrait of cavaliere aurato di casa Albani by Giovanni Battista Moroni.
Файл:Giovanni antonio paracca, tomba di Giovanni Gerolamo Albani 2.JPG
Monument to Albani in Santa Maria del Popolo.
Файл:Coat of arms of Giovanni Gerolamo Albani.svg
The coat of Arms attributed to Albani.

Gian Girolamo Albani (1509–1591) was an Italian Roman Catholic cardinal of Albanian descent.

Biography

A member of the Albani family, Gian Girolamo Albani was born in Bergamo on 3 January 1509, the son of Count Francesco Albani.[1] He studied grammar and rhetoric under Giovita Rapicio da Chiari at the University of Padua; he later received a doctorate in civil law from the university in 1529.[2]

After university, he returned to Bergamo.[2] There, Andrea Gritti, Doge of Venice gave him the honor cavaliere aurato.[2] He went on to serve as collaterale generale in the army of the Republic of Venice.[2] He then became podestà of Bergamo.[2] In 1550, he became magistrate in Bergamo; during this period he made the acquaintance of Michele Ghislieri (the future Pope Pius V).[2]

The Albani family had long engaged in a feud with the Brembati family.[2] This climaxed in 1563, when the sons of the Albani murdered Count Achille Brembati in Santa Maria Maggiore, Bergamo.[2] The Council of Ten sentenced Albani and his brothers to five years exile on the island of Lesina.[2] Albani's wife died while he was serving this sentence.[2]

After completing his sentence, Albani accepted an invitation from Pope Pius V to come to Rome.[2] The pope soon named him a protonotary apostolic.[2] He served as governor of the March of Ancona from 3 February 1569 until May 1570.[2]

Pope Pius V made him a cardinal priest in the consistory of 17 May 1570.[2] He received the red hat and the titular church of San Giovanni a Porta Latina on 20 November 1570.[2]

He participated in the papal conclave of 1572 that elected Pope Gregory XIII.[2] The new pope sent him on a number of diplomatic missions, including one to form an alliance of Christian princes against the Ottoman Empire.[2] He was a participant in the papal conclave of 1585 that elected Pope Sixtus V.[2] From 1585 to his death, he was the governor of Bagnoregio.[2] In 1586, his son, Giovanni Battista Albani, became Titular Patriarch of Alexandria.[2] He participated in both the papal conclave of September 1590 that elected Pope Urban VII and the papal conclave of October–December 1590 that elected Pope Gregory XIV.[2]

He died in Rome on 25 April 1591.[2] He was buried in Santa Maria del Popolo.[2]

Works by Gian Girolamo Albani

  • De donatione Constantini (Cologne, 1535)
  • De cardinalatu (Rome, 1541)
  • De immunitate ecclesiarum (Rome, 1553)
  • De potestate papæ et concilii (Lyon, 1558)

See also

References

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  1. ↑ Albani Giangirolamo Шаблон:Webarchive Civica Biblioteca Angelo Maj Bergamo
  2. ↑ 2,00 2,01 2,02 2,03 2,04 2,05 2,06 2,07 2,08 2,09 2,10 2,11 2,12 2,13 2,14 2,15 2,16 2,17 2,18 2,19 2,20 2,21 2,22 Шаблон:Cite web

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