Английская Википедия:Gießen (electoral district)

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox constituency Gießen is an electoral constituency (German: Wahlkreis) represented in the Bundestag. It elects one member via first-past-the-post voting. Under the current constituency numbering system, it is designated as constituency 173. It is located in central Hesse, comprising the Gießen district and the northwestern part of the Vogelsbergkreis district.

Gießen was created for the inaugural 1949 federal election. Since 2021, it has been represented by Felix Döring of the Social Democratic Party (SPD).

Geography

Gießen is located in central Hesse. As of the 2021 federal election, it comprises the entirety of the Gießen district excluding the municipalities of Biebertal and Wettenberg, as well as the municipalities of Alsfeld, Antrifttal, Feldatal, Gemünden (Felda), Homberg (Ohm), Kirtorf, Mücke, and Romrod from the Vogelsbergkreis district.

History

Gießen was created in 1949. In the 1949 election, it was Hesse constituency 8 in the numbering system. In the 1953 through 1976 elections, it was number 133. From 1980 through 1998, it was number 131. In 2002 and 2005, it was number 175. In the 2009 election, it was number 174. Since 2013, it has been number 173.

Originally, the constituency comprised the independent city of Gießen and the districts of Landkreis Gießen and Alsfeld. In the 1980 through 1998 elections, it comprised the entirety of Gießen district as well as the municipalities of Alsfeld, Antrifttal, Feldatal, Gemünden (Felda), Grebenau, Homberg (Ohm), Kirtorf, Mücke, Romrod, Schwalmtal from the Vogelbergskreis district. In the 2002 election, it acquired borders very similar to its current configuration, but including the municipalities of Grebenau, Schotten, and Schwalmtal from Vogelsbergkreis district. It acquired its current borders in the 2013 election.

Election	Шаблон:Abbr	Name	Borders
1949	Шаблон:Abbr	Gießen	Gießen city Landkreis Gießen district Alsfeld district
1953	133
1957
1961
1965
1969
1972
1976
1980	130		Gießen district Vogelsbergkreis district (only Alsfeld, Antrifttal, Feldatal, Gemünden (Felda), Grebenau, Homberg (Ohm), Kirtorf, Mücke, Romrod, and Schwalmtal municipality)
1983
1987
1990
1994
1998
2002	175		Gießen district (excluding Biebertal and Wettenberg municipalities) Vogelsbergkreis district (only Alsfeld, Antrifttal, Feldatal, Gemünden (Felda), Grebenau, Homberg (Ohm), Kirtorf, Mücke, Romrod, Schotten, and Schwalmtal municipalities)
2005
2009	174
2013	173		Gießen district (excluding Biebertal and Wettenberg municipalities) Vogelsbergkreis district (only Alsfeld, Antrifttal, Feldatal, Gemünden (Felda), Homberg (Ohm), Kirtorf, Mücke, and Romrod municipalities)
2017
2021

Members

The constituency was first represented by Ludwig Schneider of the Free Democratic Party (FDP) from 1949 to 1957. Шаблон:Ill of the Social Democratic Party (SPD) was elected in 1957 and served until 1969. He was succeeded by fellow SPD member Erwin Horn. Шаблон:Ill of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) was elected in 1983, but former member Horn regained the constituency in 1987 and served a further three terms. He was succeeded by fellow SPD member Rüdiger Veit in 1998, who served until 2009. Helge Braun of the CDU was elected in 2009, and re-elected in 2013 and 2017. Felix Döring regained the constituency for the SPD in 2021.

Election		Member	Party	%
rowspan=2 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color|	1949	Шаблон:Ill	FDP	39.5
1953	34.1
rowspan=3 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color|	1957	Шаблон:Ill	SPD	38.3
1961	42.4
1965	47.3
rowspan=4 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color|	1969	Шаблон:Ill	SPD	49.8
1972	53.3
1976	47.4
1980	50.3
bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color|	1983	Шаблон:Ill	CDU	47.5
rowspan=3 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color|	1987	Шаблон:Ill	SPD	43.3
1990	41.6
1994	42.3
rowspan=3 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color|	1998	Rüdiger Veit	SPD	46.4
2002	45.3
2005	43.3
rowspan=3 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color|	2009	Helge Braun	CDU	36.7
2013	44.4
2017	35.1
bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color|	2021	Felix Döring	SPD	30.4