Английская Википедия:Gifhorn – Peine

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox constituency Gifhorn – Peine is an electoral constituency (German: Wahlkreis) represented in the Bundestag. It elects one member via first-past-the-post voting. Under the current constituency numbering system, it is designated as constituency 45. It is located in eastern Lower Saxony, comprising the Peine district and most of the Gifhorn district.

Gifhorn – Peine was created for the inaugural 1949 federal election. Since 1998, it has been represented by Hubertus Heil of the Social Democratic Party (SPD).

Geography

Gifhorn – Peine is located in eastern Lower Saxony. As of the 2021 federal election, it comprises the district of Peine and the district of Gifhorn with the exception of the Samtgemeinden of Boldecker Land and Brome, as well as the Giebel area.

History

Gifhorn – Peine was created in 1949, then known as Peine – Gifhorn. In the 1965 through 1976 elections, it was named Gifhorn. It acquired its current name in the 1980 election. In the inaugural Bundestag election, it was Lower Saxony constituency 32 in the numbering system. From 1953 through 1961, it was number 54. From 1965 through 1998, it was number 40. In the 2002 and 2005 elections, it was number 45. In the 2009 election, it was number 46. Since the 2013 election, it has been number 45.

Originally, the constituency comprised the Peine district, the independent city of Wolfsburg, and the municipalities of Gifhorn and Meine and the Samtgemeinden of Isenbüttel and Meinersen from the Gifhorn district. From the 1965 through 1972 elections, it comprised the districts of Gifhorn and Peine and the municipality of Uetze from the district of Burgdorf. In the 1976 election, Uetze became part of the district of Landkreis Hannover, though the borders of Gifhorn constituency did not change. In the 1980 through 1998 elections, the constituency comprised the entirety of the Gifhorn and Peine districts. It acquired its current borders in the 2002 election.

Election	Шаблон:Abbr	Name	Borders
1949	Шаблон:Abbr	Peine – Gifhorn	Peine district Wolfsburg city Gifhorn district (only the Gifhorn and Meine municipalities and the Isenbüttel and Meinersen Samtgemeinden)
1953	54
1957
1961
1965	40	Gifhorn	Gifhorn district Peine district Burgdorf district (only Uetze municipality)
1969
1972
1976			Gifhorn district Peine district Landkreis Hannover district (only Uetze municipality)
1980		Gifhorn – Peine	Gifhorn district Peine district
1983
1987
1990
1994
1998
2002	45		Peine district Gifhorn district (excluding Boldecker Land and Brome Samtgemeinden and the Giebel area)
2005
2009	46
2013	45
2017
2021

Members

The constituency was first held by Joachim Schöne of the Social Democratic Party (SPD), who served from 1949 to 1957. Arthur Enk of the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) won in 1957 and served a single term. Uwe-Jens Nissen of the SPD won the constituency in 1961, but Enk returned in 1965. In 1969, Philipp von Bismarck replaced Enk as CDU candidate and won. Hermann Barche of the SPD was elected in 1972, but served only a single term before von Bismarck returned as representative in 1976. In 1980, the SPD regained the constituency again, this time with candidate Adolf Stockleben. In 1983, Engelbert Nelle of the CDU won, and served until 1998. In 1998, Hubertus Heil of the SPD was elected representative. He was re-elected in 2002, 2005, 2009, 2013, 2017, and 2021.

Election		Member	Party	%
rowspan=2 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color|	1949	Joachim Schöne	SPD	34.3
1953	30.0
bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color|	1957	Arthur Enk	CDU	38.1
bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color|	1961	Uwe-Jens Nissen	SPD	43.0
bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color|	1965	Arthur Enk	CDU	48.1
bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color|	1969	Philipp von Bismarck	CDU	48.6
bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color|	1972	Hermann Barche	SPD	50.4
bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color|	1976	Philipp von Bismarck	CDU	48.3
bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color|	1980	Adolf Stockleben	SPD	48.7
rowspan=4 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color|	1983	Engelbert Nelle	CDU	50.7
1987	45.8
1990	48.3
1994	45.7
rowspan=7 bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color|	1998	Hubertus Heil	SPD	53.4
2002	54.2
2005	51.1
2009	40.5
2013	43.3
2017	37.8
2021	43.7