Английская Википедия:Ginza (agency)
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Шаблон:Other uses Шаблон:Italic title Шаблон:Nihongo was the Tokugawa shogunate's officially sanctioned silver monopoly or silver guild (za)[1] which was created in 1598.[2]
Initially, the Tokugawa shogunate was interested in assuring a consistent value in minted silver coins; and this led to the perceived need for attending to the supply of silver.
This bakufu title identifies a regulatory agency with responsibility for supervising the minting of silver coins and for superintending all silver mines, silver mining and silver-extraction activities in Japan.[3]
See also
- Bugyō
- Kinzan-bugyō
- Kinza – Gold za (monopoly office or guild).
- Dōza – Copper za (monopoly office or guild).
- Shuza – Cinnabar za (monopoly office or guild)
Notes
References
- Hall, John W. (1955). Tanuma Okitsugu, 1719–1788: Forerunner of Modern Japan. Cambridge: Harvard University Press. OCLC 445621
- Jansen, Marius B. (1995). Warrior Rule in Japan. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Шаблон:ISBN; OCLC 422791897
- Schaede, Ulrike. (2000). Cooperative Capitalism: Self-Regulation, Trade Associations, and the Antimonopoly Law in Japan. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Шаблон:ISBN; OCLC 505758165
Шаблон:Tokugawa Organization Chart
- ↑ Jansen, Marius. (1995). Шаблон:Google books, citing John Whitney Hall. (1955). Tanuma Okitsugu: Forerunner of Modern Japan.
- ↑ Schaede, Ulrike. (2000). Cooperative Capitalism: Self-Regulation, Trade Associations, and the Antimonopoly Law in Japan, p. 223.
- ↑ Hall, John Wesley. (1955) Tanuma Okitsugu: Forerunner of Modern Japan, p. 201.
Категории:
- Английская Википедия
- Government of feudal Japan
- Officials of the Tokugawa shogunate
- Silver
- Economy of feudal Japan
- Guilds in Japan
- 1598 establishments in Asia
- Metals monopolies
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