Английская Википедия:Giovanni Battista Cimaroli

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Шаблон:Short description

Файл:The Running of the Bulls in the plaza of San Marco.jpg
The Running of the Bulls in Plaza San Marco. Venice

Giovanni Battista Cimaroli (1687–1771) was an Italian painter of rustic landscapes with farms, villas and graceful figures and capricci of ruins and views of towns in the Veneto.[1]

Biography

He was born in Salò on Lake Garda, not far from Brescia. He studied under Antonio Aureggio and later in Bologna with the landscape painter Antonio Calza,[2] before moving to Venice around 1713.[3] Cimaroli's rustic landscapes are reminiscent of the Arcadian scenes of Francesco Zuccarelli,[4] influenced by a tradition of Lombardian realism.[5]

Cimaroli collaborated c. 1722–6, with Canaletto (amongst other Venetian painters) on Owen McSwiney's unusual Allegorical Tombs series, whose aim was to memorialize British worthies, the main sponsor being the 2nd Duke of Richmond.[6][7] Caneletto's vedute became the inspiration for Cimaroli's own topographical views of Venice, which until recently have often been concealed under misattributions to Canaletto.[3]

Файл:Giovanni Battista Cimaroli - Paesaggio fluviale con pastore e gregge.jpg
River landscape with shepherds and flock

Important early patrons of Cimaroli were Marshal Schulenberg, Count Tessin of Sweden, and the British merchant and diplomat settled in Venice, Joseph (Consul) Smith.[8] It was through the disposition of Consul Smith's art collection, hand-picked by Smith for King George III,[9] that six landscapes by Cimaroli entered the Royal Collection, of which three oval views survive.[10] Cimaroli, despite the esteem of contemporaries, was nearly forgotten until the mid-twentieth century,[9] but has undergone a revival of critical interest, typified by the publication of the first catalogue raisonné of his paintings.[3]

Notes

Шаблон:Reflist

References

  • Шаблон:Cite book
  • Шаблон:Cite book
  • Haskell, Francis (1980). Patrons and Painters: A Study of the Relations between Italian Art and Society in the Age of the Baroque. Revised and Enlarged edition. Yale University Press. New Haven and London.
  • Шаблон:Cite book
  • Spadotto, Federica (2009). "Zuccarelli tra emuli, imitatori e copisti", p. 324–7. In L'impegno e la conoscenza: studi di storia dell'arte in onore di Egido Martina. Pedrocco, Filippo and Alberto Craievich, eds. Verona: Scripta edizioni.
  • Шаблон:Cite book

External links

Шаблон:Authority control

  1. Шаблон:Cite web
  2. Шаблон:Cite book
  3. 3,0 3,1 3,2 Шаблон:Cite book
  4. Шаблон:Cite book
  5. Spadotto, Federica (2009). 'Zuccarelli tra emuli, imitatori e copisti', p. 324–7. In L'impegno e la conoscenza: studi di storia dell'arte in onore di Egido Martina. Pedrocco, Filippo and Alberto Craievich, eds. Verona: Scripta edizioni.
  6. Haskell, Francis (1980). Patrons and Painters: A Study of the Relations between Italian Art and Society in the Age of the Baroque. Revised and Enlarged edition. Yale University Press. New Haven and London. Haskell lists Canaletto and Piazetta as collaborators with Cimaroli in the painting commemorating Lord Somers; Balestra and Domenico and Giuseppe Valeriana for William III; Canaletto and Pittoni for Archbishop Tillotson; Paltronieri (il Mirandolese) and Pittoni for Lord Dorset.
  7. Spadotto, Federica (2011). Spadotto clarifies Haskell to include D. Valeriani and an unknown Bolognese artist as collaborators with Cimaroli in regards to the painting of Lord Stanhope.
  8. Haskell, Francis (1980).
  9. 9,0 9,1 Шаблон:Cite journal
  10. Шаблон:Cite book