Английская Википедия:Giovanni Lavaggi

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Файл:Lavaggi LS1 Spa 2009.JPG

Lavaggi driving his self designed Lavaggi LS1 at Spa in 2009

Giovanni Lavaggi (born 18 February 1958) is an Italian racing driver.

Despite Lavaggi being a nobleman by background, he could not count on personal financial resources; therefore he started racing only at the age of 26. Nevertheless, he managed to reach the top class of motorsport, racing in Formula One in 1995 and 1996. His first involvement in F1 was in 1992 when, being a mechanical engineer, he was official test driver for the March F1 team. In 1995, he drove for Lotus-Pacific for four races in which he was forced to retire due to gearbox problems. In the second part of 1996 racing season, he joined the Minardi team for six races. His best result was a tenth place at the Hungaroring, which was the second best result of the year for Minardi team.

He lives in Monte Carlo.

Early life

Lavaggi was born in Augusta, Sicily on 18 February 1958, being of noble heritage. He studied mechanical engineering at Milan Polytechnic.

Racing career

Lavaggi's racing career started in 1984, inspired by Henry Morrogh who judged him the best student he ever had at his racing school. That year he was official driver of the constructor Ermolli in the Italian Formula Panda championship where he was classified second, winning more races than any other driver. Not having enough sponsorship to afford a whole season in Formula Three, he did a few races in the Italian Formula Three Championship before turning to Group C sports cars, in order to gain international experience. In this category, he soon became a driver for the Porsche Kremer Team, for whom he became the 1993 Interserie champion, winning six of the season's total of 12 races and taking four further podium finishes. He also won the 1995 Daytona 24 Hours, driving nine hours in a team of four drivers. He scored two more wins in the FIA Sportscar Championship, including the 1000 km of Monza, where he drove five of the race's six hours and took five more podium places and two pole positions. His first race in F1 was at the German Grand Prix for Pacific in 1995. Prior to this he was a test driver for March during the 1992 season. He tested the Pacific PR02 twice before his first race for the British team - once at Silverstone and once at Snetterton. He was a rookie, but, at the same time, being 35 years old, he was the oldest driver in the field; therefore, he had to fight against the scepticism of the F1 media. The Pacific PR02 was an unreliable machine and he retired from all 4 races in 1995. His last experience in F1 was the 1996 Bologna Motorshow. Racing in a Minardi against two Benettons (driven by Jarno Trulli and Giancarlo Fisichella), two Ligiers (Olivier Panis and Shinji Nakano) and the other Minardi (Tarso Marques), he finished second, losing the final against Fisichella by a nose.

After his F1 career, Lavaggi founded his own team “Scuderia Lavaggi” and in 2006 he became a constructor designing and building his own Le Mans Prototype, the Lavaggi LS1. He raced the car in the Le Mans Series until 2009 and he scored a pole position at 2008 Vallelunga 6h. Lavaggi is the only example of a driver-constructor in the modern era of motorsport at high-level.Шаблон:Citation needed

He was nicknamed "Johnny Carwash" (an approximate translation of his name from Italian to English, John Washes) by people in the paddock; US talk show host David Letterman helped bring the nickname to popular attention.Шаблон:Citation needed

Family

The Lavaggi noble family moved from Genoa to Sicily (Palermo) in 1420 and then from Palermo to Augusta in 1711. A cousin of Giovanni’s grandfather, also called Giovanni Lavaggi, was a war hero. He was a pilot of the Italian Air Force and he died because of the sabotage of his airplane, while bringing to Asmara the Italian minister of public works Luigi Razza, who also was killed in the crash. In the cities of Catania and Augusta, Via Giovanni Lavaggi (Giovanni Lavaggi Road) is named after him.Шаблон:Citation needed

Racing record

Complete 24 Hours of Le Mans results

Year	Team	Co-Drivers	Car	Class	Laps	Шаблон:Tooltip	Шаблон:Tooltip
Шаблон:24hLM	Шаблон:Flagicon Porsche Kremer Racing	Шаблон:Flagicon Kunimitsu Takahashi Шаблон:Flagicon Bruno Giacomelli	Porsche 962C	C1	303	DNF	DNF
Шаблон:24hLM	Шаблон:Flagicon Team Davey	Шаблон:Flagicon Max Cohen-Olivar Шаблон:Flagicon Tim Lee-Davey	Porsche 962C	C1	306	19th	19th
Шаблон:24hLM	Шаблон:Flagicon Porsche Kremer Racing	Шаблон:Flagicon Manuel Reuter Шаблон:Flagicon John Nielsen	Porsche 962CK6	C3	334	7th	2nd
Шаблон:24hLM	Шаблон:Flagicon Porsche Kremer Racing	Шаблон:Flagicon Jürgen Lässig Шаблон:Flagicon Wayne Taylor	Porsche 962CK6	C2	328	12th	7th
Шаблон:24hLM	Шаблон:Flagicon Repsol Racing Engineering	Шаблон:Flagicon Tomás Saldaña Шаблон:Flagicon Jesús Diez Villaroel	Porsche 911 GT3-R	GT	78	DNF	DNF
Шаблон:Center

Complete International Formula 3000 results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position; races in italics indicate fastest lap.)

Year	Entrant	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	DC	Points
1991	Crypton Engineering	VAL Шаблон:Small	PAU Шаблон:Small	JER Шаблон:Small	MUG Шаблон:Small	PER Шаблон:Small						NC	0
	Roni Team						HOC Шаблон:Small	BRH Шаблон:Small	SPA Шаблон:Small	BUG Шаблон:Small	NOG Шаблон:Small
Шаблон:Center

American Open-Wheel racing results

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position, races in italics indicate fastest race lap)

PPG Indycar Series

(key) (Races in bold indicate pole position)

Year	Team	Chassis	Engine	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	Rank	Points	Ref
1994	Euromotorsports	Lola T9300	Ilmor C	SRF	PHX	LBH	INDY	MIL	DET Шаблон:Small	POR										38th	0
	Leader Cards Racing										CLE Шаблон:Small	TOR	MCH	MDO	NHA	VAN	ROA Шаблон:Small	NAZ	LAG Шаблон:Small
Шаблон:Center

Complete Formula One results

(key)

Year	Entrant	Chassis	Engine	1	2	3	4	5	6	7	8	9	10	11	12	13	14	15	16	17	WDC	Points
Шаблон:F1	Pacific Grand Prix Ltd	Pacific PR02	Ford V8	BRA	ARG	SMR	ESP	MON	CAN	FRA	GBR	GER Шаблон:Small	HUN Шаблон:Small	BEL Шаблон:Small	ITA Шаблон:Small	POR	EUR	PAC	JPN	AUS	NC	0
Шаблон:F1	Minardi Team	Minardi M195B	Ford V8	AUS	BRA	ARG	EUR	SMR	MON	ESP	CAN	FRA	GBR	GER Шаблон:Small	HUN Шаблон:Small	BEL Шаблон:Small	ITA Шаблон:Small	POR Шаблон:Small	JPN Шаблон:Small		NC	0
Шаблон:Center

External links

• Profile on F1 Rejects
• Driver Website
• Race Team Website
• Шаблон:Racing-Reference driver
• Шаблон:DriverDB driver