Английская Википедия:Girolamo Zane
Шаблон:Infobox military person Girolamo Zane (1495 - 13 October 1572)[1] was a Шаблон:Lang of the Venetian fleet during the War of Cyprus.
After being sent to Costantinople as the Venetian Шаблон:Lang in 1542, in 1566 he was appointed Шаблон:Lang, receiving power on 27 March 1570. The same year he commanded the Venetian fleet in the unsuccessful expedition to save Cyprus, attacked by the Ottoman Empire. In December, his request for leave was accepted. Back in Venice he was arrested for alleged failures in the management of the fleet during the mission in the East. He died in prison on 13 October 1572.
Biography
He was born in Venice in 1495,[1] to Bernardo di Girolamo, from the so-called branch of S. Polo, and Elisabetta Morosini di Roberto, who were married in 1487.[1] He had at least three siblings: Pietro, a canon of Treviso, Carlo, Шаблон:Lang, counselor in Rethymno, Шаблон:Lang; and sister Giovanna.[1] On 31 May 1531, having returned to Venice after an adventure in Alessandria and five years spent in Damascus, where he was consul, he married Elisabetta Vitturi di Matteo, by whom he had four children: Bernardo, a senator and counselor; Matteo, ambassador; Agnes, wife of Alvise Venier di Lorenzo; and Maria, wife of Giovanni Soranzo di Francesco.[1]
In 1542 he was sent to Constantinople as the Venetian ambassador (Шаблон:Lang)[2] a position he held until 1544. In that same year, he was elected captain of Padua and, in 1558, of Verona.[2]
War of Cyprus
On 28 March 1570 the ambassador of the Ottoman sultan Selim arrived in Venice, with the request for the surrender of the island of Cyprus. This was flatly rejected by the Council, who instead prepared for war, having already put Zane in command of the fleet on 27 March 1570, Monday of Easter.Шаблон:Citation needed
The Venetian fleet, commanded by Zane, then moved to Zara on 3 April to wait for the other galleys. During the long stop in Zara a terrible epidemic of petechial typhus broke out which decimated the crews and which was to affect the expedition in the future.Шаблон:Sfn On 30 May Zane was ordered to head to Corfu where he was to join Gianandrea Doria's fleet if they reached them in time. However, the Шаблон:Lang had to wait until all the galleys were available and only reached Corfu on 29 June,Шаблон:Sfn where there was no trace of Doria.
On 23 July the Venetian fleet headed east and, after having made stopovers in Kefalonia, Zakynthos and Modone, arrived on 4 August in Candia. The orders given to Zane required him to head immediately to Cyprus, but the captain general decided to wait until he had substituted all the rowers who died during the epidemic.Шаблон:Sfn
In the meantime, on 6 August, Marcantonio Colonna had arrived in Otranto with the 12 papal galleys and was awaiting the arrival of Gianandrea Doria from Messina to set sail to the east. The latter however, not completely convinced of the whole project, deliberately delayed the reunion with Colonna, which took place only on 21 August. The following day the fleet headed for Crete where it arrived on 31 August.Шаблон:Sfn
Despite Doria's attempts to mess everything up, accusing the Venetian fleet of being in poor condition, the Holy League sailed from the port of Sitia on the night of 17-18 September.Шаблон:Sfn Alvise Bembo was sent in advance near Castelrosso. He returned with the news that the Turks had conquered Nicosia.Шаблон:Citation needed
This news further undermined the fragile balance of the alliance and in the war council of 22 September the Venetians were unable to impose the continuation of the expedition against the Turks. The fleet withdrew that same evening to Crete and from there to Italy.Шаблон:Citation needed
In December 1570 his request for leave was accepted and on 13 December he was replaced by Agostino Barbarigo first and then Sebastiano Venier.Шаблон:Citation needed
The process
Returning to Venice on 11 April, Zane was arrested for alleged failures in fleet management during the mission to the East. During the trial many officers were called to testify, including Marcantonio Colonna, who always proved to be kind to the Zane claiming that he had no fault for the failed expedition. The trial lasted for a long time and, before being able to hear the sentence, Zane died in prison on 13 October 1572.Шаблон:Citation needed
References
Bibliography
- Английская Википедия
- 1495 births
- 1572 deaths
- Commanders in chief
- Republic of Venice people of the Ottoman–Venetian Wars
- Republic of Venice admirals
- 16th-century Venetian people
- Prisoners and detainees of the Republic of Venice
- People who died in prison custody
- Baili of Constantinople
- Страницы, где используется шаблон "Навигационная таблица/Телепорт"
- Страницы с телепортом
- Википедия
- Статья из Википедии
- Статья из Английской Википедии
