Английская Википедия:Gitit (Israeli settlement)

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Pp-semi Шаблон:Infobox Israel village

Gitit (Шаблон:Lang-he) is an Israeli settlement in the West Bank, organized as a moshav.[1] Located in the Jordan Valley with an area of Шаблон:Convert, it falls under the jurisdiction of Bik'at HaYarden Regional Council.[1] In Шаблон:Israel populations it had a population of Шаблон:Israel populations.Шаблон:Israel populations

The international community considers Israeli settlements in the West Bank illegal under international law, but the Israeli government disputes this.[2]

History

Файл:Gitit Ma'ale Efraim, Itamar Cohen Farm, Yafit, Mas'a and other settlements West Bank Access Restrictions (United Nations OCHA oPt) May 2023 (cropped).jpg
Gitit settlement in an OCHA oPt map, May 2023

According to ARIJ, Israel confiscated 514 dunams of land from the Palestinian village of Al-Jiftlik in order to construct Gitit[3] in addition to 1,085 dunums from Aqraba for Gitit and Itamar.[4]

After the decision to establish a settlement had been made, land was seized from Aqraba first by declaring a closed military area.[5] When the Palestinian owners refused to vacate the area, their tools were sabotaged.[5] Finally, a crop-duster was used to spray the area with poison, in a joint operation approved by the government of Golda Meir in April 1972, involving the IDF and the Jewish Agency.[5][6] The village was then established in 1972 as a Nahal settlement.[5] It is named for a musical instrument mentioned in the Bible with a similar shape as the area:[7] f.e. Psalm 8:1.

In 1975 it became a civilian community affiliated with Mishkei Herut Beitar.[1] In 1978 it became a moshav shitufi, but later reverted to moshav ovdim status.Шаблон:Cn

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Bik'at HaYarden Regional Council

  1. 1,0 1,1 1,2 Gitit Bik'at HaYarden Regional Council
  2. Шаблон:Cite web
  3. Al Jiftlik Village Profile p. 17, ARIJ
  4. Aqraba Town Profile (including Yanun Locality), ARIJ, p. 16
  5. 5,0 5,1 5,2 5,3 Шаблон:Cite news
  6. Jonathan Ofir, 'New report outlines how Golda Meir’s Israel poisoned Palestinian land in ethnic cleansing operation.' Mondoweiss 25 June 2023.
  7. Bitan, Hanna: 1948-1998: Fifty Years of 'Hityashvut': Atlas of Names of Settlements in Israel, Jerusalem 1999, Carta, p.19, Шаблон:ISBN (Hebrew)