Английская Википедия:Giuseppe Saragat

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Giuseppe Saragat (Шаблон:IPA-it;Шаблон:Efn 19 September 1898 – 11 June 1988) was an Italian politician who served as the president of Italy from 1964 to 1971.

Early life

Saragat was born on 19 September 1898 in Turin, Piedmont, Kingdom of Italy, to Sardinian parents. He was a member of the Unitary Socialist Party (Partito Socialista Unitario; PSU) from 1922. He moved to Vienna in 1926 and to France in 1929.

Political career

Following the dissolution of the PSU in 1930, Saragat joined the Italian Socialist Party (Partito Socialista Italiano, PSI). A reformist, he was a democratic socialist who left the PSI in 1947 out of concern over its then-close alliance with the Italian Communist Party. He subsequently founded the Socialist Party of Italian Workers (Partito Socialista dei Lavoratori Italiani, PSLI), which in 1952 became the Italian Democratic Socialist Party (Partito Socialista Democratico Italiano; PSDI). He was to be the paramount leader of the PSDI for the rest of his life.

In 1944, Saragat had been a minister without portfolio and ambassador in Paris from 1945 to 1946, before he was appointed president of the Constituent Assembly of Italy that same year upon the establishment of the Italian Republic. He was minister of foreign affairs in the Moro I Cabinet and Moro II Cabinet, headed by Christian Democracy leader Aldo Moro from 1963 to late 1964, when he was chosen as President of the Italian Republic. His election demonstrated a rare instance of unity among the Italian left and followed rumours of a possible neo-fascist coup, Piano Solo, during Antonio Segni's presidency.

Saragat died in Rome, Lazio, on 11 June 1988. An atheist, he is said to have become a Catholic and had a religious funeral.

Electoral history

Election	House	Constituency	Party		Votes	Result
1946	Constituent Assembly	Rome–Viterbo–Latina–Frosinone	bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" |	PSIUP	29,981	Шаблон:Nowrap
1948	Chamber of Deputies	Turin–Novara–Vercelli	bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" |	US	31,988	Шаблон:Nowrap
1953	Chamber of Deputies	Turin–Novara–Vercelli	bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" |	PSDI	16,833	Шаблон:Tick Elected
1958	Chamber of Deputies	Turin–Novara–Vercelli	bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" |	PSDI	12,484	Шаблон:Tick Elected
1963	Chamber of Deputies	Turin–Novara–Vercelli	bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color" |	PSDI	24,539	Шаблон:Tick Elected

Presidential elections

1964 presidential election Шаблон:Small
Candidate		Supported by	Votes	%
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"|	Giuseppe Saragat	PSDI, DC, PSI, PCI, PRI	646	67.1
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"|	Gaetano Martino	PLI	56	5.8
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"|	Augusto De Marsanich	MSI, PDIUM	40	4.1
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"|	Others / Invalid votes		185	19.2
Total			927	100.0

External links

• Шаблон:PM20
• Шаблон:Commons category-inline