Английская Википедия:Global Management Challenge

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Шаблон:Cleanup bare URLs Global Management Challenge (GMC) is a strategic management competition for managers and university students. Participants form teams of 3-5 members, and each team is placed in a group of 5-8 teams, depending the competition. The teams are then given a virtual company, initially identical to every other company in the competition. Each team then develops their company by making a series of decisions relating to every aspect of the business, such as how many machines to buy, or how much to spend on advertising. In each round, five sets of decisions are taken, corresponding to five quarters. A quarter is a period said to span three months.

These decisions - made on the Decision Sheet - are run through sophisticated business simulation software, which generates in-depth Management Reports, showing the consequences of the decisions. The aim is to finish the game with the highest share-price on the virtual stock exchange.

The competition is divided into rounds with usually 3 or 4 rounds on national level and 2 rounds on international level. The number of national rounds can vary in each country and depends on number of participants. Some countries use slightly different approach and combine Global Management Challenge with other competitions. In India teams compete in another competition which is more sector related (e.g. they run a car manufacturing company) and the last 8 teams join GMC national final. Also in Germany the participants play GMC only in their final round. As it might seem interesting it brings disadvantage to those teams because they are not so familiar with the simulation compared to other teams on the international level.

History

The concept of the competition emerged in 1980 in Portugal by SDG – Simuladores e Modelos de Gestão – in partnership with Expresso, a weekly newspaper. The GMC computer model was designed by Edit 515 Limited, registered in Scotland, U.K. It is updated frequently to reflect real world trading conditions and business risks, the aim being to present competitors with very realistic and complex business scenarios, with varied challenges and problems.

The Global Management Challenge is now the world's biggest strategic management competition - 20000 participants annually. More than 400,000 university students and company managers around the world participated since 1980.

Over 30 countries currently participate in the contest, some of which are: Angola, Australia, Belarus, Belgium, Bolivia, Brazil, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Ghana, Greece, Hong Kong SAR (China), Hungary, India, Italy, Kazakhstan, Latvia, Macau SAR (China), Mexico, Morocco, Nigeria, People's Republic of China, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Russia, Singapore, Slovakia, Spain, Turkey, Ukraine, United Kingdom and Venezuela.

For the 2010-2011 session, two new African countries are entering the contest: Ivory Coast, Benin, in partnership with Educarriere.net, a leading website in Ivory Coast which have been famous because it used to publish the result of many exams.

Each country organizes its own National competition, the model producing all material in the language of that country. The winners of the National competition meet to contest the International Semi-Finals and, if successful, go on to compete in the International Final (with results still in each of the countries' native language).

World Champions

In 1980—the first year of the competition—only Portuguese teams competed. For the next two years, the GMC winner was decided by a Luso-Brazilian final, between Portugal and Brazil. Brazil won in 1981 and Portugal won in 1982. Since 1983, the winner has been decided at an International Final, hosted by one of the competing countries. The winners of each year's competition are listed below:[1]

Year Winner Number of participating countries[2] Host country
1980 Шаблон:Flagicon Portugal 1 Шаблон:Flagicon Portugal
1981 Шаблон:Flagicon Brazil 2 Шаблон:Flagicon Portugal
1982 Шаблон:Flagicon Portugal 2 Шаблон:Flagicon Brazil
1983 Шаблон:Flagicon Portugal 3 Шаблон:Flagicon Portugal
1984 Шаблон:Flagicon Portugal 5 Шаблон:Flagicon Portugal
1985 Шаблон:Flagicon Portugal 6 Шаблон:Flagicon Portugal
1986 Шаблон:Flagicon Spain 5 Шаблон:Flagicon Portugal
1987 Шаблон:Flagicon United Kingdom 8 Шаблон:Flagicon Portugal
1988 Шаблон:Flagicon Spain 7 Шаблон:Flagicon Portugal
1989 Шаблон:Flagicon Portugal 7 Шаблон:Flagicon Portugal
1990 Шаблон:Flagicon United Kingdom 7 Шаблон:Flagicon Portugal
1991 Шаблон:Flagicon Portugal 5 Шаблон:Flagicon Portugal
1992 Шаблон:Flagicon Spain 4 Шаблон:Flagicon Portugal
1993 Шаблон:Flagicon Portugal 5 Шаблон:Flagicon Portugal
1994 Шаблон:Flagicon Portugal 5 Шаблон:Flagicon Portugal
1995 Шаблон:Flagicon Spain 7 Шаблон:Flagicon Portugal
1996 Шаблон:Flagicon France 8 Шаблон:Flagicon Portugal
1997 Шаблон:Flagicon Brazil 7 Шаблон:Flagicon France
1998 Шаблон:Flagicon Portugal 9 Шаблон:Flagicon Macau SAR
1999 Шаблон:Flagicon P.R. China 9 Шаблон:Flagicon Portugal
2000 Шаблон:Flagicon P.R. China 10 Шаблон:Flagicon Portugal
2001 Шаблон:Flagicon Czech Republic 11 Шаблон:Flagicon France
2002 Шаблон:Flagicon P.R. China 11 Шаблон:Flagicon Macau SAR
2003 Шаблон:Flagicon P.R. China 15 Шаблон:Flagicon Portugal
2004 Шаблон:Flagicon Poland 16 Шаблон:Flagicon Portugal
2005 Шаблон:Flagicon P.R. China 19 Шаблон:Flagicon Poland
2006 Шаблон:Flagicon Czech Republic 24 Шаблон:Flagicon Macau SAR
2007 Шаблон:Flagicon Macau SAR 25 Шаблон:Flagicon Romania
2008 Шаблон:Flagicon Russia 30 Шаблон:Flagicon Portugal
2009 Шаблон:Flagicon Ukraine 25 Шаблон:Flagicon Russia
2010 Шаблон:Flagicon Slovakia 25 Шаблон:Flagicon Macau SAR
2011 Шаблон:Flagicon Russia[3] 25 Шаблон:Flagicon Ukraine
2012 Шаблон:Flagicon Ukraine[4] 24 Шаблон:Flagicon Romania
2013 Шаблон:Flagicon Russia[5] 22 Шаблон:Flagicon Russia
2014 Шаблон:Flagicon Russia 22 Шаблон:FlagiconCzech Republic
2015 Шаблон:Flagicon Russia 25 Шаблон:Flagicon Macau SAR
2016 Шаблон:Flagicon Macau SAR 26 Шаблон:Flagicon Qatar
2017 Шаблон:Flagicon Czech Republic 26 Шаблон:Flagicon UAE
International Final wins per country since 1983
Rank Country Number of wins
1 Шаблон:Flagicon Portugal 8
2 Шаблон:Flagicon P.R. China 5
3 Шаблон:Flagicon Russia 5
4 Шаблон:Flagicon Spain 4
5 Шаблон:Flagicon United Kingdom 2
5 Шаблон:Flagicon Czech Republic 2
5 Шаблон:Flagicon Ukraine 2
8 Шаблон:Flagicon Brazil 1
8 Шаблон:Flagicon France 1
8 Шаблон:Flagicon Poland 1
8 Шаблон:Flagicon Macau SAR 1
8 Шаблон:Flagicon Slovakia 1

External links

Notes

Шаблон:Reflist