Английская Википедия:Global Partnership on Artificial Intelligence
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox organization
The Global Partnership on Artificial Intelligence (GPAI, pronounced "gee-pay") is an international initiative established to guide the responsible development and use of artificial intelligence (AI) in a manner that respects human rights and the shared democratic values of its members. The partnership was first proposed by Canada and France at the 2018 44th G7 summit, and officially launched in June 2020.[1] GPAI is hosted by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD).
GPAI seeks to bridge the gap between theory and practice by supporting research and applied activities in areas that are directly relevant to policymakers in the realm of AI.[2] It brings together experts from industry, civil society, governments, and academia to collaborate on the challenges and opportunities presented by artificial intelligence.[2][3]
History
The Global Partnership on Artificial Intelligence was announced on the margins of the 2018 G7 Summit by Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau and French President Emmanuel Macron. It officially launched on June 15, 2020[1] with fifteen founding members: Australia, Canada, France, Germany, India,[4] Italy, Japan, Mexico, New Zealand, the Republic of Korea, Singapore, Slovenia, the United Kingdom, the United States, and the European Union.[5][6]
The Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) hosts a dedicated secretariat to support GPAI's governing bodies and activities.[5] UNESCO joined the partnership in December 2020 as an observer.[7][5] On November 11, 2021, Czechia, Israel and few more EU countries also joined the GPAI,[8] bringing the total membership to 25 countries.[9] Since the November 2022 summit, the list of members stands at 29.[10]
Austria, Chile, Finland, Malaysia, Norway, Slovakia and Switzerland were invited. The seven, however, are pending membership approval.Шаблон:Cn
Membership
The following 29 members of the GPAI are:[10]
- Шаблон:Flagicon Argentina
- Шаблон:Flagicon Australia
- Шаблон:Flagicon Belgium
- Шаблон:Flagicon Brazil
- Шаблон:Flagicon Canada
- Шаблон:Flagicon Czech Republic
- Шаблон:Flagicon Denmark
- Шаблон:Flagicon France
- Шаблон:Flagicon Germany
- Шаблон:Flagicon India
- Шаблон:Flagicon Ireland
- Шаблон:Flagicon Israel
- Шаблон:Flagicon Italy
- Шаблон:Flagicon Japan
- Шаблон:Flagicon Mexico
- Шаблон:Flagicon Netherlands
- Шаблон:Flagicon New Zealand
- Шаблон:Flagicon Poland
- Шаблон:Flagicon Republic of Korea
- Шаблон:Flagicon Senegal
- Шаблон:Flagicon Serbia
- Шаблон:Flagicon Singapore
- Шаблон:Flagicon Slovenia
- Шаблон:Flagicon Spain
- Шаблон:Flagicon Sweden
- Шаблон:Flagicon Turkey
- Шаблон:Flagicon United Kingdom
- Шаблон:Flagicon United States
- Шаблон:Flagicon European Union
Invited membersШаблон:Cn:
- Шаблон:Flagicon Austria (pending membership approval)
- Шаблон:Flagicon Chile (pending membership approval)
- Шаблон:Flagicon Finland (pending membership approval)
- Шаблон:Flagicon Malaysia (pending membership approval)
- Шаблон:Flagicon Norway (pending membership approval)
- Шаблон:Flagicon Slovakia (pending membership approval)
- Шаблон:Flagicon Switzerland (pending membership approval)
Organization
GPAI's experts collaborate across several Working Groups themes: Responsible AI (including an ad-hoc subgroup on AI and Pandemic Response), Data Governance, Future of Work, and Innovation & Commercialization.[2] GPAI's Working Groups are supported by two Centres of Expertise: one in Montreal that supports the first two Working Groups, and one in Paris that supports the latter two.[2] It also has a Steering Committee, the elected chair of which has also been to date elected chair of the Multi Stakeholder Group (MEG).[11] These chairs have been:
- Jordan Zed and Baroness Joanna Shields (Shields, MEG chair; 2020-2021),
- Joanna Shields and Renaud Vedel (Shields, MEG chair; 2021-2022),
- Yoichi Iida and Inma Martinez (Martinez, MEG chair; 2023-2024)
GPAI has a rotating presidency and host (much like the G7). The presidencies to date have been:
- Шаблон:Flag (2020)
- Шаблон:Flag (2021)
- Шаблон:Flag (2022)
- Шаблон:Flag (2023)
References
External links