Английская Википедия:Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems

Материал из Онлайн справочника
Перейти к навигацииПерейти к поиску

Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates

Файл:崇义客家梯田春耕图.jpg
GIAHS: Rice Terraces in Southern Mountainous and Hilly areas, China

The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) leads the programme Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems (GIAHS), which helps identify ways to mitigate threats faced by these systems and their people and enhance the benefits derived from these dynamic systems.[1]

Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems recognize remarkable land use systems and landscapes full of life and biodiversity, resilient ecosystems, and valuable cultural heritages managed by farmers, herders, fisherfolk, and forest people.[1] Communities that have preserved and developed complex, diverse, and locally adapted agricultural systems that nowadays provide sustainably many goods and services, food, and livelihood security for millions of people around the world.[2]

As of November 2023, the GIAHS Programme has awarded the designation to 86 sites in 26 countries, with 10 additional proposals in queue.[3] One of which is for Qazvin Traditional Gardens (Baghestan).

List of UN-designated Globally Important Agricultural Heritage Systems

Шаблон:Complete list

Country System Image Year Designated Possibly related articles; other notes
Andorra The subalpine pastures of Andorra 2023
Шаблон:DZA Шаблон:Ill[4] Файл:ETH-BIB-El Oued Souf, kl. Oase mit Brunnen-Dia 247-03816.tif 2011 El Oued, Grand Erg Oriental, oasis, agriculture in Algeria, ghout is a plural form of a noun meaning "cavity, hollow, depression"[5] (Шаблон:Lang-ar)
Austria Traditional Hay milk Farming in the Austrian Alpine Arc 2023
Шаблон:BGD Floating fields of Bangladesh Файл:Floating Agricultural Field.JPG 2015 Gopalganj, Barisal, Pirojpuro, agriculture in Bangladesh, Local/regional names: baira, geto, dhap[6]
Шаблон:BRA Traditional agricultural system in the southern Espinhaço Range, Minas Gerais 2020 Espinhaço Mountains, Шаблон:Slink, agriculture in Brazil
Шаблон:CHI Chiloé agriculture 2011 History of Chiloé, History of agriculture in Chile, agriculture in Chile
China Kuancheng Traditional Chestnut Eco-Planting System in Hebei Province 2023
China Tongling White Ginger Plantation System in Anhui Province 2023
China Xianju Ancient Chinese Waxberry Composite System in Zhejiang Province 2023
Шаблон:CHN Rice terraces in southern mountainous and hilly areas of China Файл:崇义客家梯田春耕图.jpg 2018 History of rice cultivation, agriculture in China
Шаблон:CHN Rice–fish culture in China 2005 History of rice cultivation, agriculture in China
Шаблон:CHN Wannian traditional rice culture 2010 Wannian County, History of rice cultivation, agriculture in China
Шаблон:CHN Honghe Hani rice terraces Файл:Subsistent Farming Southern China.jpg 2010 Yuanyang County, Yunnan, history of rice cultivation, agriculture in China
Шаблон:CHN Dong's rice–fish–duck system 2011 Dong people, Congjiang County, agriculture in China
Шаблон:CHN Pu'er traditional tea agrosystem 2012 Pu'er, Yunnan, Camellia sinensis, history of tea, History of tea in China, Chinese tea, Chinese tea culture
Шаблон:CHN Aohan dryland farming system 2012 Aohan Banner, Inner Mongolia, Agriculture in China, Agriculture in Mongolia, Agriculture in Central Asia
Шаблон:CHN Kuaijishan ancient Chinese Torreya system Файл:Torreya grandis 20090130.jpg 2013 Torreya grandis, Kuaiji Mountains, Shaoxing, Zhejiang
Шаблон:CHN Xuanhua urban vineyard system 2013 Шаблон:Slink, Chunguang Township Шаблон:Lang-zh, Guanhou village, Penyao village and Dabei village
Шаблон:CHN Jiaxian jujube orchards 2014 Jujube, Jinshaan Canyon, Yellow River, Jia County, Shaanxi, "Chinese date"
Шаблон:CHN Xinghua Duotian agrosystem 2014
Шаблон:CHN Jasmine and tea culture system, Fuzhou City 2014 Fuzhou, Camellia sinensis, history of tea, History of tea in China, Chinese tea, Chinese tea culture
Шаблон:CHN Huzhou mulberry-dyke and fish-pond system 2017 Morus
Шаблон:CHN Diebu Zhagana agriculture-forestry-animal husbandry composite system 2017
Шаблон:CHN Xiajin Yellow River Old Course ancient mulberry grove system 2018 Morus, Yellow River
Шаблон:CHN Shexian dryland stone-terraced system 2022 She County, Anhui, List of Major National Historical and Cultural Sites in Anhui
Шаблон:CHN Anxi Tieguanyin tea culture system 2022
Шаблон:CHN Ar Horqin grassland nomadic system, Inner Mongolia 2022 Ar Horqin Banner, Inner Mongolia, nomad
Шаблон:CHN Qingyuan forest-mushroom co-culture system, Zhejiang Province 2022 Qingyuan County, Zhejiang, mushroom cultivation, agroforestry
Шаблон:ECU Amazonian chakra, a traditional agroforestry system managed by Indigenous communities in Napo Province 2023 Шаблон:Lang, Napo Province, Шаблон:Slink
Шаблон:ECU Andean chakra ancestral agricultural system of Kichwas Cotacachi communities 2023 Шаблон:Lang, Amazonian Kichwas, Kichwa language, Cotacachi Canton, Cotacachi Cayapas Ecological Reserve, Шаблон:Slink, Andean agriculture
Шаблон:EGY Dates production system, Siwa Oasis Файл:Le jardin de (El-wahi) - panoramio.jpg 2016 Siwa, oasis, date palm, agriculture in Egypt
Шаблон:IND Saffron heritage of Kashmir Файл:Saffron From Pampore.jpg 2011 Pampore Karewas, Pulwama district, Saffron, Crocus sativus, Шаблон:Slink, agriculture in India
Шаблон:IND Koraput traditional agriculture Файл:'Shahjahan of Timber Mahal'.jpg 2012 Шаблон:Slink, Odisha, Eastern Ghats, agriculture in India
Шаблон:IND Kuttanad below-sea-level farming system Файл:Rice fields of Kuttanad.jpg 2013 Шаблон:Slink, Kerala, agriculture in India
Шаблон:ITA Olive orchards between Assisi and Spoleto 2018 Olea europaea, Assisi, Spoleto, agriculture in Italy
Шаблон:ITA Шаблон:Ill Файл:Landscape SOAVE.jpg 2018 Soave (wine) of Soave, Veneto, Vitis, agriculture in Italy
Iran Traditional Walnut Agricultural System in Tuyserkan, Hamedan Province 2023
Шаблон:IRN Qanat-irrigated agricultural heritage systems, Kashan Файл:شاخه ای از آبشار نیاسر - panoramio.jpg 2014 Kashan, Isfahan Province, qanat, agriculture in Iran
Шаблон:IRN Qanat-based saffron farming system in Gonabad Файл:منطقه گردشگری قنات جهانی قصبه شهر گناباد.jpg 2018 Qanats of Ghasabeh, Qanat, Saffron, Crocus sativus, Gonabad
Шаблон:IRN Grape production system in Jowzan Valley 2018 Fruit production in Iran, agriculture in Iran, Jowzan, Jowzan Rural District, Malayer County
Шаблон:IRN Estahban Rainfed Fig Orchards Heritage System, Fars Province 2023 Estahban, Fars Province, agriculture in Iran
Шаблон:JPN Noto's satoyama and satoumi Файл:The Noto Peninsula, Ishikawa Prefecture; September 2019 (03).jpg 2011 Noto Peninsula, satoyama, satoumi, agriculture in Japan
Шаблон:JPN Sado's satoyama in harmony with Japanese crested ibis Файл:小倉千枚田 Full of small rice paddy - panoramio.jpg 2011 Sado Island, satoyama, Nipponia nippon, agriculture in Japan
Шаблон:JPN Шаблон:Ill Файл:Higashiyama Cha Moji 201404late 1.jpg 2013 Shizuoka Prefecture, Honshu, agriculture in Japan, Chagusaba
Шаблон:JPN Managing Aso grasslands for sustainable agriculture Файл:Ojodake.jpg 2013 Mount Aso, Шаблон:Slink, history of Kumamoto Prefecture, agriculture in Japan
Шаблон:JPN Kunisaki Peninsula Usa integrated forestry, agriculture and fisheries system[7][8] Файл:Lentinula edodes shiitake.JPG 2013 Quercus acutissima, Шаблон:Slink, Usa, Ōita Kunisaki Peninsula, agriculture in Japan
Шаблон:JPN Ayu of the Nagara River system Файл:Ukai Gifu Nagaragawa U01.JPG 2015 Ayu sweetfish, Nagara River, Agriculture in Japan
Шаблон:JPN Шаблон:Ill Файл:Minabe-Bairin Minabe Wakayama08n4272.jpg 2015 Umeboshi, Prunus mume, Шаблон:Ill, Minabe, jp:南部川 (和歌山県) (local river), Tanabe, Wakayama Prefecture, Kii peninsula, Agriculture in Japan
Шаблон:JPN Takachihogo-Shiibayama mountainous agriculture and forestry system 2015 Agriculture in Japan
Шаблон:JPN Osaki Kôdo's traditional water management system for sustainable paddy agriculture 2017 Agriculture in Japan, rice production in Japan, paddy field
Шаблон:JPN Nishi-Awa steep slope agriculture system 2018 Agriculture in Japan
Шаблон:JPN Traditional wasabi cultivation, Shizuoka 2018 Eutrema japonicum, agriculture in Japan
Шаблон:JPN Biwa lake-to-land integrated system 2022 Agriculture in Japan
Шаблон:JPN Fruit cultivation system in Kyoutou Region, Yamanashi 2022 Agriculture in Japan
Шаблон:KEN Oldonyonokie/Olkeri Maasai pastoralist peritage 2011 Agriculture in Kenya, Maasai, pastoralism
Шаблон:MEX Chinampa system Файл:Camas chinampas.jpg 2018 Agriculture in Mexico
Шаблон:MEX Ich Kool: Mayan milpa, Yucatán Peninsula 2022 Milpa, Yucatán Peninsula, agriculture in Mesoamerica, agriculture in Mexico, ancient Maya cuisine
Шаблон:MAR Ksour and social irrigation management of Figuig Файл:Réseau d'eau figuig.jpg 2022 Figuig, oasis, date palm, agriculture in Morocco
Шаблон:MAR Argan-based agro-silvopasture, Шаблон:Ill and Mansour Файл:Goats on an Argan (Argania spinosa) tree in Morocco.jpg 2018 Шаблон:Slink, Agriculture in Morocco
Шаблон:MAR Oases system, Atlas Mountains 2011 Oasis, Atlas Mountains, agriculture in Morocco
Шаблон:PHL Ifugao rice terraces Файл:Banaue Batad.jpg 2011 Emergence of agriculture in the Philippines, rice terraces of the Philippine Cordilleras, agriculture in the Philippines
Шаблон:PER Andean agriculture 2011 Agricultural history of Peru, Incan agriculture
Шаблон:PRT Barroso agrosilvopastoral system Файл:Estrada Boticas - Salto (239332559).jpg 2018 Barroso (region), Barrosã cattle, Presunto de Barroso, silvopasture
Republic of Korea Jeju Haenyeo Fisheries System 2023
Republic of Korea Sonteul (hand net) Fishery System for gathering Marsh Clam in Seomjingang River 2023
Republic of Korea Шаблон:Ill[9] Файл:Korea-Damyang-Juknogwon-Bamboo Garden-06.jpg 2020 Damyang County, South Jeolla, Bambusoideae
Republic of Korea Geumsan traditional ginseng agricultural system 2018 Panax ginseng, Agriculture in South Korea, Geumsan County
Republic of Korea Шаблон:Ill Файл:KOCIS Jeju Island (5983275370).jpg 2014 Jeju Province, Jeju Island, Agriculture in South Korea
Republic of Korea Traditional Gudeuljang irrigated rice terraces, Cheongsando 2014 Rice production in South Korea, agriculture in South Korea
Republic of Korea Traditional Hadong tea agrosystem, Hwagae-myeon 2017 Agriculture in South Korea
Шаблон:ESP Ancient olive trees, Territorio Sénia 2018 Taula del Sénia, Cenia (river), Ilercavonia, Olea europaea
Шаблон:ESP Шаблон:Ill Файл:Viticulture in Árchez 001.jpg 2017 Province of Málaga, History of Málaga, Málaga and Sierras de Málaga, Malaga (wine)
Шаблон:ESP Salt-production system of Añana Файл:Salinas de Añana (Álava).jpg 2017 Añana, Alava, Basque Country
Шаблон:ESP Historical irrigation system at l'Horta de València Файл:Azud Daroqui r.JPG 2019 Horta of Valencia, Water Tribunal of the plain of Valencia, Шаблон:Ill, Шаблон:Ill, Шаблон:Ill, Шаблон:Ill, Шаблон:Ill, Шаблон:Ill, Шаблон:Ill, Шаблон:Ill, Шаблон:Ill, Шаблон:Ill, Шаблон:Ill, Шаблон:Ill, Шаблон:Ill, agriculture in Spain
Шаблон:ESP Шаблон:Ill Файл:Las Ubiñas, panorámica.jpg 2022 Province of León, Picos de Europa, silvopasture
Шаблон:LKA Cascaded tank–village system in the dry zone of Sri Lanka Файл:Giritale tank.JPG 2017 Irrigation tank, agriculture in Sri Lanka
Шаблон:TZA Engaresero Maasai pastoralist heritage area Файл:Maasai boma in Ngorongoro Conservation Area.jpg 2011 Ngorongoro Conservation Area, Engaresero village, Enguserosambu, Lake Natron, Ngorongoro District, Maasai, pastoralism
Шаблон:TZA Shimbwe Juu Kihamba agroforestry heritage site Файл:Chaga hut noadj.jpg 2011 Chaga people, Moshi Rural District, Kilimanjaro Region, agroforestry, Kihamba
Шаблон:THA Thale Noi Wetland pastoral buffalo agro-ecosystem 2022 Thale Noi Non-Hunting Area, Siamese buffalo, agriculture in Thailand, pastoralism
Шаблон:TUN Gafsa oases 2011 Gafsa, Шаблон:Ill, oasis, date palms
Шаблон:TUN Hanging gardens of Djebba El Olia 2020 Djebba El Olia, Mount el Gorrâa or Jbel el Gorrâa Mount
Шаблон:TUN Ramli agricultural system in the lagoons of Ghar El Melh Файл:PanoramiqueGhalElMelhJuin2012.jpg 2020 Ghar El Melh
Шаблон:ARE Al Ain Oasis and Liwa Oasis historical date palm cultivation Файл:Tiered plantation in Al Ain Oasis and the aflaj.jpg 2015 Oasis, agroforestry, date palm, falaj

See also

Шаблон:Commonscat

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Agri-stub Шаблон:UN-stub