Английская Википедия:Glossary of quantum computing
Шаблон:Short description This glossary of quantum computing is a list of definitions of terms and concepts used in quantum computing, its sub-disciplines, and related fields.
Шаблон:Term Шаблон:Defn{k} \left(\sum_{i=1}^{k}|\langle 0^{n}|C|x_{i}\rangle|^{2}\right) - 1</math>, where <math>n</math> is the number of qubits in the circuit and <math>P(x_{i}) </math> is the probability of a bitstring <math>{x_{i}}</math> for an ideal quantum circuit <math>C</math>. If <math>F_{XEB} = 1</math>, the samples were collected from a noiseless quantum computer. If <math>F_{\rm XEB} = 0</math>, then the samples could have been obtained via random guessing.[1] This means that if a quantum computer did generate those samples, then the quantum computer is too noisy and thus has no chance of performing beyond-classical computations. Since it takes an exponential amount of resources to classically simulate a quantum circuit, there comes a point when the biggest supercomputer that runs the best classical algorithm for simulating quantum circuits can't compute the XEB. Crossing this point is known as achieving quantum supremacy; and after entering the quantum supremacy regime, XEB can only be estimated.[2]}}
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Шаблон:Quantum computing Шаблон:Emerging technologies Шаблон:Computer science Шаблон:Quantum mechanics topics Шаблон:Glossaries of computers Шаблон:Glossaries of science and engineering
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