Английская Википедия:Gloucester (UK Parliament constituency)

Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox UK constituency Gloucester (Шаблон:IPAc-en Шаблон:Respell) is a constituency^{[n 1]} centred on the cathedral city and county town of the same name, represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament^{[n 2]} by Richard Graham of the Conservative Party.

Constituency profile

The seat covers most of Gloucester and its neighbouring suburbs of Quedgeley and Hucclecote. Residents' incomes and wealth are around average for the UK.^[1]

Since 1979 Gloucester has been a bellwether constituency by passing between representatives of the two largest parties in the same way as the government. After nearly three decades as a Conservative seat, it was held by Labour from 1997 to 2010 before returning to a Conservative on a swing of 8.9%.

History

A borough of Gloucester was established by 1295 that returned two burgesses as Members of Parliament to the House of Commons. Its population meant this was a situation not leading to an outright rotten borough identified for abolition under the Reform Act 1832 however on more fair (far more equal representation) national changes in 1885, representation was reduced to one member under the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885.

Boundaries

Шаблон:Maplink 1918–1950: The County Borough of Gloucester.

1950–1955: The County Borough of Gloucester, and in the Rural District of Gloucester the parishes of Barnwood, Brockworth, Hempsted, Hucclecote, and Wotton Vill.

1955–1974: The County Borough of Gloucester, and in the Rural District of Gloucester the parishes of Barnwood, Brockworth, Hempsted, and Hucclecote.

Wotton Vill parish had been absorbed by Gloucester CB in 1951. The constituency boundaries remained unchanged.

1974–1983: The County Borough of Gloucester.

1983–1997: The City of Gloucester, and the District of Stroud wards of Quedgeley and Hardwicke, and Upton St Leonards.

1997–2010: The City of Gloucester.

2010–present: The City of Gloucester wards of Abbey, Barnwood, Barton and Tredworth, Elmbridge, Grange, Hucclecote, Kingsholm and Wotton, Matson and Robinswood, Moreland, Podsmead, Quedgeley Fieldcourt, Quedgeley Severn Vale, Tuffley, and Westgate.

Proposed

The composition of the constituency from the next general election, due by January 2025, will be reduced in order to bring the electorate within the permitted range by transferring the Elmbridge ward to Tewkesbury.^[2]

Members of Parliament

MPs 1295–1640

Шаблон:Expand list

Parliament	1st member	2nd member
Parliament of 1295	Henry le Chaunger	Roger le Heberer
Parliament of 1298	Richard de Brythampton	Robert le Especer
Parliament of 1302	Robert le Especer	John le Bole
Parliament of 1305	William de Hertford	John de Combe
Parliament of 1306	Richard le Clerk	Richard le Blekstere
Parliament of 1307	Andrew de Penedok	Thomas de Hauneley
Parliament of 1309	William de Hertford	John de Northwick
Parliament of Aug 1311	Walter le Spicer	John Lucas
Parliament of Nov 1311	Walter le Spicer	John King
Parliament of Mar 1313	William de Hertford	John King
Parliament of Sep 1313	Walter le Spicer	John King
Parliament of 1315	John le Bury	Thomas Coperych
Parliament of 1318	Walter le Spicer	Stephen de Maismore
Parliament of 1319	John de Hereford	Andrew de Penedok
Parliament of 1320	Andrew Pendok	John de Brugge (Bridge)
Parliament of 1321	Andrew de Pendok	William de Russell
Parliament of May 1322	Andrew de Pendok	Walter le Spicer
Parliament of Nov 1322	John de Hereford	Richard Kyst
Parliament of Jan 1324	Andrew de Pendok	Richard de Bradenestok
Parliament of 1325	Andrew de Penedok	John de Coueleye
Parliament of 1326	Andrew de Penedok	John de Coueleye
Parliament of 1327	John Brayton	John in the Field
Parliament of Feb 1328	Elias de Aylberton	John de Coggeshale
Parliament of Apr 1328	Walter le Spicer	John de Brockworth
Parliament of Mar 1330	Walter le Spicer	Richard le Fysshere
Parliament of Nov 1330	Walter le Spicer	Edmund de Baverton
Parliament of Mar 1332	Walter le Spicer	William de Hereford
Parliament of Sep 1332	William de Tyderynton	William de Hereford
Parliament of Dec 1332	Walter le Spicer	William de Coubrugg (Cowbridge)
Parliament of Feb 1334	Robert de Goldhull	Walter Wawepol
Parliament of 1335	Thomas de Gloucester	Walter le Spicer
Parliament of Mar 1336	William de Tyderynton	John de Walsh
Parliament of Sep 1336	Walter le Spicer	William de Coubrugg
Parliament of Jan 1337	John de Couele	Robert Laurence
Parliament of Feb 1338	John de Coueleye	Hugh de Aylbrighton
Parliament of Jul 1338	Andrew de Penedok	John de Gloucester
Parliament of Jan 1339	Hugh de Aylbrighton	John (?)
Parliament of Jan 1340	William de Knygeshaw	Roger de Kyngesloue
Parliament of Mar 1340	William de Kyngeshaw	Roger de Kyngesloue
Parliament of 1341	William de Kyngeshaw	Robert le Walour
Parliament of 1344	John de Wynston	Robert de Staverton
Parliament of 1346	Adam de Hope	Hugh de Aylbrighton
Parliament of Jan. 1348	Nicholas Buyrsy	John Wynston
Parliament of Mar. 1348	William Brown	John Wynston
Parliament of Feb. 1351	John Coles	John Hoorn
Parliament of 1353	Robert Brown	William de Norfolk
Parliament of 1355	Nicholas Crikkelade	Thomas Okynton
Parliament of 1358	Robert Waler	Robert Brown
Parliament of 1360	Thomas de Stoke	Thomas Steward
Parliament of 1361	John de Haselton	William de Heyberare
Parliament of 1362	William Heyberer	Hugh le Parkere
Parliament of 1365	William Heyberer	John de Monmouth
Parliament of 1366	John Butte	John Elemore
Parliament of 1368	Thomas Steward	William le Veltare
Parliament of 1369	William Croke	Thomas Steward
Parliament of Feb 1371	William Heyberer	John de Compton
Parliament of Jun 1371	William Heyberer	(One Member only returned)
Parliament of 1372	William Heyberer	Thomas Styward
Parliament of 1373	William Heyberer	Thomas Styward
Parliament of 1376	Edward Taverner	Robert Pope
Parliament of Jan 1377	John Anlep	Richard Baret
Parliament of Oct 1377	William Heyberare	John Dulep
Parliament of Jan 1380	William Heyberer	William Wightfield
Parliament of Oct 1382	John Haseltone	John Biseley
Parliament of Feb 1383	John Haselton	John Biseley
Parliament of Oct 1383	John Biseley	William Baret
Parliament of Apr 1384	John Head	Robert Pope
Parliament of Nov 1384	John Compton	John Pope jnr
Parliament of 1385	William Croke	Robert Sweynesey
Parliament of 1386	William Croke	John Pope
Parliament of Feb 1388	John Head	Robert Pope
Parliament of Sept 1388	John Pope	Stephen Pope
Parliament of Jan 1390	William Heyberer	John Banbury
Parliament of 1391	Richard Asshewell	John Bisley
Parliament of 1393	Thomas Pope	Simon Broke
Parliament of 1395	Roger Ball	William Croke
Parliament of 1397	John Pope	Richard Baret
Parliament of Sept 1397	John Pope	Richard Baret
Parliament of 1399	Richard Baret	Simon Broke
Parliament of 1402	John Bisley	Simon Broke
Parliament of 1406	Simon Broke	William Birdlip
Parliament of Sep 1407	John Bisley	Roger Ball
Parliament of Oct 1411	John Bisley	William Birdlip
Parliament for May 1413	John Streyneshan	John Clopton
Parliament for Nov 1414	Thomas Byseley snr	Thomas More
Parliament of Oct 1415	Robert Gilbert	Thomas More
Parliament of Oct 1417	William Birdlip	John Bisley
Parliament of Sep 1419	John Bisley	Robert Gilbert
Parliament of Nov 1420	Thomas More	Thomas Stevens
Parliament of Apr 1421	John Biseley snr	Robert Gilbert
Parliament of Nov 1421	Robert Gilbert	Richard Dalby
Parliament of Oct 1422	Robert Gilbert	Thomas Stevens
Parliament of Oct 1432	John Streynsham	Thomas Stevens
Parliament for Apr 1425	John Streynsham	Thomas Stevens
Parliament for Jan 1426	Thomas Hewes	John Bysley jnr
Parliament for Sept 1427	Robert Gilbert	Thomas Stevens
Parliament for Dec 1430	John Hamelyn	Thomas Stevens
Parliament for Apr 1432	Robert Gilbert	Thomas Stevens
Parliament for Jun 1433	John Hamelyn	Thomas Derehurst
Parliament for July 1435	Thomas Hewes	Richard Dalby
Parliament for Dec 1436	Thomas Derhurst	John Andrewe
Parliament for Jan 1442	Thomas Stevens	William Olyver
Parliament for Jan 1447	Thomas Derehurst	Walter Chaunterell
Parliament for 1449	Thomas Derehurste	John Andreaux
Parliament for Oct 1449	William Notyngham	Henry Dode
Parliament for Oct 1450	John Andreaux	Thomas Bokeland
Parliament for Feb 1453	Robert Bentham	William Eldesfeld
Parliament for Feb 1453	Robert Bentham	William Eldesfeld
Parliament for July 1455	John Andreaux	John Dodying
Parliament for Sep 1460	Nicholas Hert	William Brockwood
Parliament for May 1467	John Hylley	John Trye
Parliament for Sep 1472	John Trye	Alexander Cely
Parliament for Jan 1478	John Farley	Alexander Cely
Parliament of 1485–86	Thomas Limrick
Parliament of 1491	Walter Ronde or Rende	William Marmion
Parliament of 1512	William Goldsmith alias Smith	Robert Cole
Parliament of 1515	John Pakington	Thomas Porter
Parliament of 1529	John Rawlins	Adam Appwell
Parliament of 1545	Richard Morgan	(Sir) Thomas Bell
Parliament of Sep 1547	Sir Thomas Bell	Richard Morgan
Parliament of Jan 1553	Sir Thomas Bell	Richard Morgan
Parliament of Sep 1553	Thomas Payne	Thomas Loveday
Parliament of Mar 1554	Thomas Payne	Thomas Loveday
Parliament of Oct 1554	Sir Thomas Bell	William Massinger
Parliament of 1555	Arthur Porter	William Massinger
Parliament of 1558	Richard Pates	Thomas Payne
Parliament of 1559		Sir Nicholas Arnold
Parliament of 1563–1567		Sir Nicholas Arnold
Parliament of 1571	Thomas Atkins	William Massinger
Parliament of 1572–1583		Thomas Semys
Parliament of 1584–1585		Luke Garnons
Parliament of 1586–1587		Richard Pates
Parliament of 1588–1589		Luke Garnons
Parliament of 1593		Richard Birde
Parliament of 1597–1598	William Oldsworth	Luke Garnons
Parliament of 1601	William Oldsworth	Luke Garnons
Parliament of 1604–1611	Nicholas Overbury	John Jones
Addled Parliament (1614)	Thomas Machen	John Browne
Parliament of 1621–1622	Anthony Robinson
Happy Parliament (1624–1625)	Anthony Robinson
Useless Parliament (1625)	Christopher Caple
Parliament of 1625–1626	Christopher Caple
Parliament of 1628–1629	John Hanbury
No Parliament summoned 1629–1640

MPs 1640–1885

Year		First member^[3]	First party		Second member^[3]	Second party
April 1640		William Singleton			Henry Brett
November 1640	rowspan="3" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	Thomas Pury, senior	Parliamentarian	style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	Henry Brett	Royalist
February 1644	Brett disabled from sitting – seat vacant
1645				John Lenthall
1653	Gloucester was unrepresented in the Barebones Parliament
1654				Thomas Pury, senior			William Lenthall^[4]
1656			James Stephens^[5]	Thomas Pury, senior
January 1659		Laurence Singleton			James Stephens
May 1659		Thomas Pury, senior			John Lenthall
April 1660		Sir Edward Massey			James Stephens
1661		Sir Edward Massey			Evan Seys
1675		Henry Norwood
February 1679		William Cooke
September 1679		Sir Charles Berkeley
1681		Sir Charles Berkeley			Lord Herbert
1685		John Wagstaffe			John Powell
1689		Sir Duncombe Colchester			William Cooke
1690		William Trye			William Cooke
1695		William Trye			Robert Payne
1698		Sir William Rich			William Selwyn
January 1701		John Bridgeman			William Selwyn
December 1701		Viscount Dursley			John Hanbury
July 1702		John Grobham Howe			William Trye
December 1702		John Hanbury			William Trye
1705		John Hanbury			William Cooke
1708		Thomas Webb			William Cooke
1709					Francis Wyndham
1710					John Blanch
1713		John Snell			Charles Coxe
1722		John Snell			Charles Hyett
February 1727		John Howe			Charles Hyett
September 1727^[6]		Benjamin Bathurst			Charles Selwyn
1734					John Selwyn
1751				rowspan="2" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	(Sir) Charles Barrow^[7]	Tory
1754	rowspan="2" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	George Augustus Selwyn	Whig			Tory
1761	rowspan="2" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	George Augustus Selwyn	Whig	Whig
1780	rowspan="2" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	John Webb	Whig^[8]	Whig
1789	rowspan="2" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	John Webb	Whig^[8]	John Pitt	Tory^[8]
1795	rowspan="3" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	Henry Thomas Howard	Whig^[8]	John Pitt	Tory^[8]
1805	style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|			Robert Morris	Whig^[8]
1816	rowspan="4" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|			Edward Webb	Whig^[8]
1818	style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	Robert Bransby Cooper	Tory^[8]
1830	style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	John Phillpotts	Whig^[8]^[9]^[10]
1831	rowspan="2" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	Maurice Berkeley	Whig^[8]^[11]^[12]^[13]^[14]
1832	rowspan="3" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	Maurice Berkeley	Whig^[8]^[11]^[12]^[13]^[14]	John Phillpotts	Whig^[8]^[9]^[10]
1833	style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	Henry Hope	Tory^[8]
1834	rowspan="3" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|		Conservative^[8]
1835	style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|			Maurice Berkeley	Whig^[8]^[11]^[12]^[13]^[14]
1837	rowspan="2" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|			John Phillpotts	Whig^[8]^[9]^[10]
1841	rowspan="3" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	Maurice Berkeley	Whig^[8]^[11]^[12]^[13]^[14]	John Phillpotts	Whig^[8]^[9]^[10]
1847	style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|			Henry Hope	Conservative
1852	rowspan="2" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|			William Philip Price	Radical^[15]^[16]^[17]
1857	style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	Sir Robert Carden	Conservative		Radical^[15]^[16]^[17]
1859^[18]	style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	Charles James Monk	Liberal		style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	Liberal
1862	style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	Hon. Charles Berkeley	Liberal	style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	John Joseph Powell	Liberal
1865	rowspan="4" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	Charles James Monk	Liberal	style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	William Philip Price	Liberal
1873	style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|			William Killigrew Wait	Conservative
1880	style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|			Thomas Robinson^[19]	Liberal
1881	Writ suspended: seat vacant
1885	Representation reduced to one Member

In 1881, Robinson's willingness to stand down faced with a popular petition and the unwillingness of the Conservatives to make allegations nor investigate matters further led to suspicions of collusion between the parties and a Royal Commission was set up to examine electoral practices. The Royal Commission concluded that Gloucester was among the most corrupt of the seven towns investigated and that bribery was endemic in all elections in the city. The Commission concluded that half of the electorate had taken bribes in 1880 and blamed local politicians for most of the corruption. Despite these findings and virtually halving the electorate eligible to vote Robinson was reelected for Gloucester in 1885 when representation had been reduced to one member under the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885.^[20]

MPs since 1885

Election		Member^[3]	Party
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	1885	Thomas Robinson	Liberal
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	1895	Charles James Monk	Liberal Unionist
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	1900	Russell Rea	Liberal
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	Jan 1910	Henry Terrell	Conservative
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	1918	Sir James Bruton	Conservative
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	1923	James Horlick	Conservative
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	1929	Leslie Boyce	Conservative
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	1945	Moss Turner-Samuels	Labour
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	1957 by-election	Jack Diamond	Labour
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	1970	Sally Oppenheim	Conservative
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	1987	Douglas French	Conservative
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	1997	Tess Kingham	Labour
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	2001	Parmjit Dhanda	Labour
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	2010	Richard Graham	Conservative

Elections

Elections in the 2020s

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Elections in the 2010s

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Note: The Brexit Party were due to field Richard Ford as a candidate, but the nomination was withdrawn.

Elections in the 2000s

Elections in the 1990s

Elections in the 1950s

Election in the 1940s

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Elections in the 1930s

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Elections in the 1920s

Elections in the 1910s

Elections in the 1900s

Elections in the 1890s

Elections in the 1880s

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A petition was raised against the election of Robinson and Monk, leading to Robinson's election being made void. Although the petition against Monk was dismissed, the writ was suspended and Monk became the only MP for the constituency.

Elections in the 1870s

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Caused by Price's resignation after being appointed a railway commissioner.

Elections in the 1860s

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Caused by Powell's appointment as Recorder of Wolverhampton.

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Caused by the previous election being declared void on petition "by reason of extensive corruption".^[21]

Elections in the 1850s

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Caused by Price seeking re-election after resigning to accept a contract for supplying huts to the army in the Crimea.^[22]

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Caused by Berkeley's appointment as a Lord Commissioner of the Admiralty.

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Elections in the 1840s

Appointment of Berkeley as a Naval Lord of the Admiralty

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Elections in the 1830s

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Hope seeks re-election after election petition against him had been dismissed.

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Appointment of Berkeley as a Naval Lord of the Admiralty

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Notes

Шаблон:Reflist

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Sources

Шаблон:Refbegin

Williams, W. R., Parliamentary History of Co. of Gloucester, Hereford, 1898
Robert Beatson, A Chronological Register of Both Houses of Parliament (London: Longman, Hurst, Res & Orme, 1807) A Chronological Register of Both Houses of the British Parliament, from the Union in 1708, to the Third Parliament of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, in 1807
D. Brunton & D. H. Pennington, Members of the Long Parliament (London: George Allen & Unwin, 1954)
Cobbett's Parliamentary history of England, from the Norman Conquest in 1066 to the year 1803 (London: Thomas Hansard, 1808) titles A-Z
The Constitutional Year Book for 1913 (London: National Union of Conservative and Unionist Associations, 1913)
F. W. S. Craig, British Parliamentary Election Results 1832–1885 (2nd edition, Aldershot: Parliamentary Research Services, 1989)
F. W. S. Craig, British Parliamentary Election Results 1918–1949 (Glasgow: Political Reference Publications, 1969)
F. W. S. Craig, British parliamentary election results 1885–1918 (2 ed.). (Aldershot: Parliamentary Research Services, 1989)
Maija Jansson (ed.), Proceedings in Parliament, 1614 (House of Commons) (Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society, 1988) Proceedings in Parliament, 1614 (House of Commons)
Lewis Namier & John Brooke, The History of Parliament: The House of Commons 1754–1790 (London: HMSO, 1964)
J. E. Neale, The Elizabethan House of Commons (London: Jonathan Cape, 1949)
J. Holladay Philbin, Parliamentary Representation 1832 – England and Wales (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1965)
Henry Stooks Smith, The Parliaments of England from 1715 to 1847 (2nd edition, edited by FWS Craig – Chichester: Parliamentary Reference Publications, 1973)

Шаблон:Refend

External links

Gloucester CLP website

Шаблон:Constituencies in South West England Шаблон:Authority control

Шаблон:Coord

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↑ Electoral Calculus https://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/fcgi-bin/seatdetails.py?seat=Gloucester
↑ Шаблон:Cite web
↑ ^3,0 ^3,1 ^3,2 Шаблон:Rayment-hc
↑ Lenthall was also elected for Oxfordshire. Cobbett's recording of William Lenthall as elected for Gloucester may be an error, as his son John sat for the city both before and after this Parliament.
↑ Major-General John Desborough elected but was also elected for Somerset. Chose Somerset and was replaced by James Stephens
↑ At the election of 1727 there was a double return, but two of the candidates returned, Matthew Ducie Moreton and Thomas Chester waived their rights and Bathurst and Selwyn were declared duly elected.
↑ Created a baronet, 1784
↑ ^8,00 ^8,01 ^8,02 ^8,03 ^8,04 ^8,05 ^8,06 ^8,07 ^8,08 ^8,09 ^8,10 ^8,11 ^8,12 ^8,13 Шаблон:Cite book
↑ ^9,0 ^9,1 ^9,2 Шаблон:Cite book
↑ ^10,0 ^10,1 ^10,2 Шаблон:Cite book
↑ ^11,0 ^11,1 ^11,2 Шаблон:Cite ODNB
↑ ^12,0 ^12,1 ^12,2 Шаблон:Cite book
↑ ^13,0 ^13,1 ^13,2 Шаблон:Cite book
↑ ^14,0 ^14,1 ^14,2 Шаблон:Cite book
↑ Шаблон:Cite news
↑ Шаблон:Cite news
↑ Шаблон:Cite news
↑ On petition, the 1859 election was declared void, the writ was suspended, and a Royal Commission appointed to investigate. After the Commission reported, the writ was restored and a by-election held to fill the vacant seats.
↑ On petition, Robinson's election was declared void, the writ was suspended and a Royal Commission appointed to investigate
↑ Шаблон:Cite web
↑ Шаблон:Cite news
↑ Шаблон:Cite book

[3] Electoral Calculus https://www.electoralcalculus.co.uk/fcgi-bin/seatdetails.py?seat=Gloucester

[4] Шаблон:Cite web

[rayment-5] 3,0 ^3,1 ^3,2 Шаблон:Rayment-hc

[6] Lenthall was also elected for Oxfordshire. Cobbett's recording of William Lenthall as elected for Gloucester may be an error, as his son John sat for the city both before and after this Parliament.

[7] Major-General John Desborough elected but was also elected for Somerset. Chose Somerset and was replaced by James Stephens

[8] At the election of 1727 there was a double return, but two of the candidates returned, Matthew Ducie Moreton and Thomas Chester waived their rights and Bathurst and Selwyn were declared duly elected.

[9] Created a baronet, 1784

[stooks-smith-10] 8,00 ^8,01 ^8,02 ^8,03 ^8,04 ^8,05 ^8,06 ^8,07 ^8,08 ^8,09 ^8,10 ^8,11 ^8,12 ^8,13 Шаблон:Cite book

[churton-11] 9,0 ^9,1 ^9,2 Шаблон:Cite book

[mosse-12] 10,0 ^10,1 ^10,2 Шаблон:Cite book

[mberkeleyodnb-13] 11,0 ^11,1 ^11,2 Шаблон:Cite ODNB

[beeler-14] 12,0 ^12,1 ^12,2 Шаблон:Cite book

[berkeley-spectator-15] 13,0 ^13,1 ^13,2 Шаблон:Cite book

[legacies-slave-16] 14,0 ^14,1 ^14,2 Шаблон:Cite book

[17] Шаблон:Cite news

[18] Шаблон:Cite news

[19] Шаблон:Cite news

[20] On petition, the 1859 election was declared void, the writ was suspended, and a Royal Commission appointed to investigate. After the Commission reported, the writ was restored and a by-election held to fill the vacant seats.

[21] On petition, Robinson's election was declared void, the writ was suspended and a Royal Commission appointed to investigate

[22] Шаблон:Cite web

[23] Шаблон:Cite news

[24] Шаблон:Cite book

[n 1]

[n 2]

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

[9]

[10]

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[12]

[13]

[14]

[15]

[16]

[17]

[18]

[19]

[20]

[21]

[22]

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Английская Википедия:Gloucester (UK Parliament constituency)

Constituency profile

History

Boundaries

Proposed

Members of Parliament

MPs 1295–1640

MPs 1640–1885

MPs since 1885

Elections

Elections in the 2020s

Elections in the 2010s

Elections in the 2000s

Elections in the 1990s

Elections in the 1980s

Elections in the 1970s

Elections in the 1960s

Elections in the 1950s

Election in the 1940s

Elections in the 1930s

Elections in the 1920s

Elections in the 1910s

Elections in the 1900s

Elections in the 1890s

Elections in the 1880s

Elections in the 1870s

Elections in the 1860s

Elections in the 1850s

Elections in the 1840s

Elections in the 1830s

See also

Notes

References

Sources

External links

Навигация

Поиск