Английская Википедия:Gloucestershire (UK Parliament constituency)

The constituency of Gloucestershire was a UK Parliamentary constituency. After it was abolished under the 1832 Electoral Reform Act, two new constituencies, West Gloucestershire and East Gloucestershire, were created.

Gloucestershire was a constituency of the House of Commons of the Parliament of England, then of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1707 to 1800 and of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1801 to 1832. It was represented by two Knights of the Shire.

Boundaries

The constituency consisted of the historic county of Gloucestershire, excluding the part of the city of Bristol in the geographical county. Bristol had the status of a county of itself after 1373. Although Gloucestershire contained a number of other parliamentary boroughs, each of which elected two MPs in its own right for part of the period when Gloucestershire was a constituency, these were not excluded from the county constituency. Owning property within such boroughs could confer a vote at the county election. This was not the case, though, for Bristol.Шаблон:Citation needed

Members of Parliament

Roman numerals are used to differentiate MPs with the same name, who are not holders of a title with different succession numbers. It is not suggested that the people involved would have used Roman numerals in this way.

1290–1339

Файл:Richard de Croupes shield.jpg

Richard de Croupes shield^[1]

Constituency created (1290) Шаблон:Expand list Шаблон:Columns-list

1340–1385

Шаблон:Columns-list

1386–1421

(Source: Roskell, 1992)^[2]

Election	First Member	Second Member
1386	Sir Thomas FitzNichol	William Hervy
1388 (Feb)	Sir John Berkeley	William Hayberer
1388 (Sept)	Sir John Berkeley	Sir Laurence Sebrooke
1390 (Jan)	Sir John Cheyne	Sir Laurence Sebrooke
1390 (Nov)	Sir Gilbert Denys	Thomas Berkeley
1391	Sir Maurice Berkeley	Robert Whittington
1393	Sir John Cheyne	Sir Thomas FitzNichol
1394	Sir John Cheyne	Sir Henry de la River
1395	Sir Thomas FitzNichol	Sir Gilbert Denys
1397 (Jan)	Sir Thomas Butler	Sir John Berkeley
1397 (Sept)	Hugh Mortimer	John Browning
1399	Sir John Cheyne	Sir Thomas FitzNichol
1401	John Browning	Sir Thomas FitzNichol
1402	Sir Maurice Russell	Sir Thomas FitzNichol
1404 (Jan)	Sir Maurice Russell	Robert Whittington
1404 (Oct)	Richard Mawarden	James Clifford
1406	Sir Thomas FitzNichol	Robert Whittington
1407	Sir Thomas FitzNichol	Thomas Mille
1410	Sir John Drayton	unknown
1411	Thomas Mille	Robert Whittington
1413 (Feb)	unknown	unknown
1413 (May)	Sir Thomas FitzNichol	Sir John Pauncefoot
1414 (April)	Robert Whittington	John Greville
1414 (Nov)	Sir Thomas FitzNichol	John Browning
1415	Sir Thomas FitzNichol	Robert Poyntz
1416 (Mar)	unknown	unknown
1416 (Oct)	unknown	unknown
1417	Robert Poyntz	Robert Greyndore
1419	John Greville	William Tracy
1420	Robert Greyndore	Guy Whittington
1421 (May)	John Greville	Guy Whittington
1421 (Dec)	(Sir) John Blaket	Sir John Pauncefoot

1422–1508

Parliament	First Member	Second Member
1422 (Oct)	John Grevell	Robert Stranshawe^[3]
1423 (Oct)	John Grevell	Robert Stranshawe^[3]
1425 (Apr)	Sir Maurice Berkeley^[4]	John Grevell^[3]
1426 (Jan)	Robert Stranshawe	Robert Greyndore^[3]
1427 (Sep)	John Grevell	Guy Whittington^[3]
1429 (July)	John Langley	Sir Maurice Berkeley^[5]
1430 (Dec)	Nicholas Poyntz	Giles Brugges or Bridges^[3]
1432 (Apr)	John Langley	Guy Whittington^[3]
1433 (Jun)	Robert Greyndore	Robert Stranshawe^[3]
1435 (Jul)	John Langley	Thomas Mill^[3]
1436 (Dec)	John Langley	John Cassy^[3]
1442 (Jan)	William Tracy	John Langley^[3]
1447 (Jan)	Thomas Pauncefoot	John Cassy^[3]
1449 (Jan)	Thomas Mill	Thomas Pauncefoot^[3]
1449 (Oct)	William Gyfford	Thomas Derehurst^[3]
1450 (Oct)	John Barre	John Kemmyse^[3]
1455 (Jun)	Giles Brugges or Bridges	William Whittington^[3]
1460 (Sep)	Thomas Yonge	Thomas Bridges^[3]
1467 (May)	Maurice Berkeley	Thomas Herbert senior^[3]
1472 (Aug)	Sir Richard Beauchamp	Thomas Lymryk^[3]
1476	John Twynyho^[6]
1478 (Jan)	Thomas Cokesey	John Twynyho^[3]
1491 (Sep)	Sir Edmond Montfort	Thomas Morton^[3]

1509–1558

(Source: Bindoff (1982))^[7]

Parliament of 1510–23	No names known	No names known
Parliament of 1529	Sir William Kingston	Sir John Brydges
Parliament of 1536	Not known	Not known
Parliament of 1539	Sir William Kingston	Anthony Kingston
Parliament of 1542	?Sir Anthony Kingston	Not known
Parliament of 1545	Sir Anthony Kingston	Nicholas Arnold
Parliament of 1547	Sir Anthony Kingston	Sir Nicholas Poyntz
Parliament of 1553 (Mar)	Sir Anthony Kingston	Sir Nicholas Arnold
Parliament of 1553 (Oct)	Sir Edmund Brydges	Sir Anthony Hungerford
Parliament of 1554 (Apr)	Sir Giles Poole	Nicholas Wykes
Parliament of 1554 (Nov)	Arthur Porter	William Rede
Parliament of 1555	Sir Anthony Kingston	Sir Nicholas Arnold
Parliament of 1558	Sir Henry Jerningham	Sir Walter Denys

1559–1639

Parliament	First Member	Second Member
1563 (Jan)	Nicholas Walshe	Richard Denys^[3]
1571 (Apr)	Sir Giles Poole	Sir Nicholas Poyntz^[3]
1572 (Apr)	Hon. Giles Bridges	Sir Nicholas Arnold^[3]
1576	Thomas Chester	Sir Nicholas Arnold^[3]
1581	Thomas Chester	Sir Thomas Porter
1584 (Nov)	Sir John Darcy	Hon. William Bruges or Bridges^[3]
1586 (Oct)	Hon. William Bridges	Sir William Wynter^[3]
1588 (Dec)	Sir Thomas Throckmorton	Edward Wynter^[3]
1593 (Jan)	Sir Henry Poole	Sir John Pointz^[3]
1597 (Sep)	Sir John Tracy	Sir John Hungerford^[3]
1601 (Sep)	Sir Edward Wynter	John Throckmorton^[3]
1604 (Mar)	Hon. Sir Thomas Berkeley	Sir Richard Berkeley, died in office and replaced 30 May 1604 by John Throckmorton^[3]
1614 (Mar)	Sir William Cooke	Richard Berkeley ^[3]
1620 (Dec)	Sir Robert Tracy	Maurice Berkeley ^[3]
1624 (Feb)	Sir Thomas Estcourt, died in office and replaced 20 Oct 1624 by Sir Maurice Berkeley	John Dutton^[3]
1625 (May)	Sir Maurice Berkeley	John Dutton^[3]
1626 (Jan)	Sir Robert Tracy	Sir Robert Pointz^[3]
1628 (Mar)	Sir Robert Pointz	Nathaniel Stephens^[3]
1629–1640	No Parliaments summoned

1640–1832

Election			First member	First party	Second member	Second party
		1640, April	Sir Robert Tracy	Royalist	Sir Robert Cooke	Parliamentarian
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" rowspan="2"\|	style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	1640, November	Nathaniel Stephens	Parliamentarian	John Dutton ¹	Royalist
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	c. 1644	Sir John Seymour ²	Nathaniel Stephens	Parliamentarian	Parliamentarian
Gloucestershire's representation was increased to 3 nominated MPs in Barebones Parliament
		1653	John Crofts; William Neast; Robert Holmes
Gloucestershire's representation was increased to 5 elected MPs in the First and Second Parliaments of the Protectorate
		1654	George Berkeley; Matthew Hale; John Howe; Christopher Guise; Sylvanus Wood
		1656	George Berkeley; John Howe; John Crofts; Baynham Throckmorton; William Neast
Gloucestershire's representation was decreased to 2 MPs in the Third Parliament of the Protectorate and thereafter
		1659, January	John Grobham Howe I		John Stephens
		1659, May	unknown		unknown
		1660, April 18	Edward Stephens		Matthew Hale
		17 April 1661	John Grobham Howe I		Sir Baynham Throckmorton, 2nd Bt ³
		21 December 1664	John Grobham Howe I		Sir Baynham Throckmorton, 3rd Bt
		26 February 1679	Sir John Guise, 2nd Bt		Sir Ralph Dutton, Bt
		18 March 1685	Marquess of Worcester		Sir Robert Atkyns
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" rowspan="2"\|	18 January 1689	Sir John Guise, 2nd Bt	Whig	Sir Ralph Dutton, Bt	Whig
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	11 December 1695	Thomas Stephens I	Whig		Sir Ralph Dutton, Bt	Whig
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" rowspan="2"\|	3 August 1698	John Grobham Howe II	Tory	Sir Richard Cocks, Bt	Whig
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" rowspan="3"\|	3 December 1701	Maynard Colchester	Whig		Sir Richard Cocks, Bt	Whig
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	6 August 1702			John Grobham Howe II	Tory
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" rowspan="2"\|	16 May 1705			Sir John Guise, 3rd Bt	Whig
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" rowspan="2"\|	12 May 1708	Matthew Moreton	Whig	Sir John Guise, 3rd Bt	Whig
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" rowspan="2"\|	25 October 1710	Matthew Moreton	Whig	John Symes Berkeley	Tory
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" rowspan="2"\|	23 September 1713	Thomas Stephens II	Whig	John Symes Berkeley	Tory
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" rowspan="2"\|	9 February 1715	Thomas Stephens II	Whig	Matthew Moreton	Whig
	30 March 1720	Hon. Henry Berkeley		Matthew Moreton	Whig
				22 June 1720	Edmund Bray
				28 March 1722	Kinard de la Bere
				6 September 1727	Sir John Dutton, Bt
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" rowspan="3"\|	style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	8 May 1734	Thomas Chester	Tory	Benjamin Bathurst	Tory
	12 May 1741	Norborne Berkeley
	27 April 1763	Thomas Tracy
		Thomas Tracy	23 November 1763	Edward Southwell
		6 August 1770	Sir William Guise, Bt	Edward Southwell
	style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	6 May 1776		William Bromley-Chester		Tory ⁴
		24 January 1781		James Dutton
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" rowspan="4"\|		28 April 1783	Hon. George Cranfield Berkeley	James Dutton	Whig ⁵
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	12 April 1784	Thomas Master		Tory ⁵
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	2 June 1796	Marquess of Worcester		Tory
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" rowspan="3"\|	14 November 1803	Lord Edward Somerset		Tory
	18 May 1810		Viscount Dursley
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" rowspan="2"\|	7 February 1811		Sir Berkeley Guise, Bt		Whig
style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" \|	10 May 1831	Hon. Henry Reynolds-Moreton	Sir Berkeley Guise, Bt	Whig	Whig
Constituency abolished (1832)

Notes:-

¹ Dutton was disabled from sitting for adhering to the King and joining the King's Oxford Parliament, c. 1644.
² Seymour was excluded from Parliament by the Army, c. 1648.
³ Father of the Baynham Throckmorton elected in 1656 and 1664.
⁴ Stooks Smith classifies Bromley-Chester as Tory in the 1776 by-election, but gives no label in subsequent elections.
⁵ Stooks Smith classifies Berkeley as Whig in the 1776 by-election (which he lost), but gives no label in subsequent elections before the general election of 1790. Both Berkeley and Master are classified by party from 1790.

Elections

Шаблон:Election box begin

Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link 
Шаблон:Election box candidate with party link
Шаблон:Election box majority
Шаблон:Election box turnout

Шаблон:Election box Registered electors

Шаблон:Election box end

Шаблон:Expand list

Sources

Cobbett's Parliamentary history of England, from the Norman Conquest in 1066 to the year 1803 (London: Thomas Hansard, 1808) [2]
The House of Commons 1690-1715, by Eveline Cruickshanks, Stuart Handley and D.W. Hayton (Cambridge University Press 2002)
The Parliaments of England by Henry Stooks Smith (1st edition published in three volumes 1844–50), second edition edited (in one volume) by F.W.S. Craig (Political Reference Publications 1973))
Шаблон:Rayment-hc
Roskell, J.S. (ed.), The History of Parliament; The House of Commons 1386-1421, 4 vols., Stroud, 1992. Vol.1, p. 398
Williams, W.R., Parliamentary History of the County of Gloucester, Hereford, 1898

References

↑ Шаблон:Cite book
↑ Roskell, J.S. (ed.), The History of Parliament; The House of Commons 1386-1421, 4 vols., Stroud, 1992. Vol.1, p.398
↑ ^3,00 ^3,01 ^3,02 ^3,03 ^3,04 ^3,05 ^3,06 ^3,07 ^3,08 ^3,09 ^3,10 ^3,11 ^3,12 ^3,13 ^3,14 ^3,15 ^3,16 ^3,17 ^3,18 ^3,19 ^3,20 ^3,21 ^3,22 ^3,23 ^3,24 ^3,25 ^3,26 ^3,27 ^3,28 ^3,29 ^3,30 ^3,31 ^3,32 ^3,33 ^3,34 ^3,35 ^3,36 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок IA не указан текст
↑ Sir Maurice Berkeley (9 Feb 1401-1464) of Stoke Gifford, MP for Gloucestershire in 1425 and 1429. Born posthumously. "He was made a ward of one of the ‘King’s knights’, Sir Francis Court, and was destined to be even wealthier than his father, for in 1407, when his father's first cousin Joyce, Lady Burnell (wife of Hugh Burnell, Baron Burnell and daughter of John de Botetourt (dvp.1369), son and heir apparent of the 2nd Baron) suo jure Baroness Botetourt, died childless, he inherited a third part of the abeyant barony of Botetourt. On proving his age in 1423 he took possession of both the Berkeley and his share of the Botetourt estates, and as Sir Maurice Berkeley he was returned for Gloucestershire to the Parliaments of 1425 and 1429". (History of Parliament biog of his father Sir Maurice Berkeley (1358-1400), of Uley and Stoke Gifford, MP for Gloucestershire in 1391 [1]). He married Ellen Montfort dau of William Montfort
↑ Sir Maurice Berkeley (9 Feb 1401-1464) of Stoke Gifford, MP for Gloucestershire in 1425 and 1429
↑ Holt, Anne D., & Wedgwood, Josiah Clement, History of Parliament: Biographies of the Members of the Commons House, 1439–1509, Vol. 1, London: HMSO, 1936-1938, p.886-7, biography of John Twynyho
↑ Bindoff S.T. (ed.) The History of Parliament: The House of Commons 1509-1558, London, 1982, pp. 91–92

[1] Шаблон:Cite book

[2] Roskell, J.S. (ed.), The History of Parliament; The House of Commons 1386-1421, 4 vols., Stroud, 1992. Vol.1, p.398

[IA-3] 3,00 ^3,01 ^3,02 ^3,03 ^3,04 ^3,05 ^3,06 ^3,07 ^3,08 ^3,09 ^3,10 ^3,11 ^3,12 ^3,13 ^3,14 ^3,15 ^3,16 ^3,17 ^3,18 ^3,19 ^3,20 ^3,21 ^3,22 ^3,23 ^3,24 ^3,25 ^3,26 ^3,27 ^3,28 ^3,29 ^3,30 ^3,31 ^3,32 ^3,33 ^3,34 ^3,35 ^3,36 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок IA не указан текст

[4] Sir Maurice Berkeley (9 Feb 1401-1464) of Stoke Gifford, MP for Gloucestershire in 1425 and 1429. Born posthumously. "He was made a ward of one of the ‘King’s knights’, Sir Francis Court, and was destined to be even wealthier than his father, for in 1407, when his father's first cousin Joyce, Lady Burnell (wife of Hugh Burnell, Baron Burnell and daughter of John de Botetourt (dvp.1369), son and heir apparent of the 2nd Baron) suo jure Baroness Botetourt, died childless, he inherited a third part of the abeyant barony of Botetourt. On proving his age in 1423 he took possession of both the Berkeley and his share of the Botetourt estates, and as Sir Maurice Berkeley he was returned for Gloucestershire to the Parliaments of 1425 and 1429". (History of Parliament biog of his father Sir Maurice Berkeley (1358-1400), of Uley and Stoke Gifford, MP for Gloucestershire in 1391 [1]). He married Ellen Montfort dau of William Montfort

[5] Sir Maurice Berkeley (9 Feb 1401-1464) of Stoke Gifford, MP for Gloucestershire in 1425 and 1429

[6] Holt, Anne D., & Wedgwood, Josiah Clement, History of Parliament: Biographies of the Members of the Commons House, 1439–1509, Vol. 1, London: HMSO, 1936-1938, p.886-7, biography of John Twynyho

[7] Bindoff S.T. (ed.) The History of Parliament: The House of Commons 1509-1558, London, 1982, pp. 91–92

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Английская Википедия:Gloucestershire (UK Parliament constituency)

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