Английская Википедия:Go by the Forest

Материал из Онлайн справочника
Перейти к навигацииПерейти к поиску

Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox organisation

Go by the Forest is an anti-war charity founded by Grigory Sverdlin in Tbilisi, Georgia shortly after the announcement of a partial mobilisation of reservists in Russia on 21 September 2022.

By 1 December 2023, Go by the Forest said it had helped approximately 400–500 men to desert and advised nearly 20,000 on how to avoid conscription.[1][2][3] As of 7 March 2024, the organisation has claimed to have helped 23,769 people. This figure is updated frequently on their website.[4]

Support offered by Go by the Forest

The organisation helps both Russian citizens to escape conscription and Russian soldiers to desert and flee the country or surrender to Ukraine, while also providing legal, financial and psychological aid to those who need it.[4][5][6][7]

For those who are unable to leave or wish to remain in Russia, the organisation provides financial support and help with finding shelter. Additionally, there are those within Russia who offer "an empty country house or several empty places in a hostel" to shelter those "hiding from mobilization."[5][7]

A volunteer with the organisation, Olesya, stated that it's more difficult to help those "who are already in units, at training camps, and some are already being sent to the front", as sometimes – despite being informed of their options – they still decide to fight in Ukraine.[7]

Шаблон:Quote box Speaking on illegal crossings of the border, Sverdlin said "I learned that it’s a rather well-established business in Russia. From what I understand, before the war it was simpler and cheaper to cross illegally. In border towns, there are taxi drivers willing to take people through unguarded roads, into Kazakhstan, Mongolia or Belarus."[5]

According to Sverdlin, all of the "illegal stuff" is handled by a team within the organisation known as the "Foresters", a small number of people who "have known each other personally and for a long time."[7]

Process

To facilitate the safe surrender of Russian soldiers to Ukraine, the organisation maintains contact with their Ukrainian equivalent, I Want to Live,[7][8] a government sponsored organisation that operates a hotline for Russian soldiers wanting to surrender.[8]

Go by the Forest operates almost entirely online,[9] using a Telegram bot which allows individuals to contact the organisation anonymously.[7]

Sverdlin has also stated that the organisation will not help those who have been involved in war crimes, however also said "we are not investigative agencies, we reason pragmatically – even if he managed to shoot three times, let him not shoot the fourth, and then there will be someone to investigate war crimes."[3]

History

Around 24–25 September 2022, not long after the announcement of a partial mobilisation of reservists in Russia on 21 September, Sverdlin conceptualised the organisation Go by the Forest. On 26 September the organisation was announced, and by early October it was running.[3][5][6][9] A play on words, the organisation's name references the "covert nature of its work" while also resembling a tongue-in-cheek remark similar to the Russian for "Get Lost",[1][6][8][9][10] which is also the name used on the English translation of the organisation's website.[4] The name has also been variously translated to "Go to Hell" and "Take a Hike".[5][11] The ultimate goal of the organisation, as stated both on their website and in general, is "to help as many people as possible to avoid being involved in the bloody Russian war in Ukraine."[4][7]Шаблон:Quote box

While the organisation was preparing to launch, they consulted with several other organisations,[5][7] including activists from Belarus "who had gained experience in evacuations after the 2020 protests."[7]

The organisation's core team is made up of six anti-war Russians,[12] with those listed on its website being Sverdlin, Darya Berg, Anton Gorbatsevich and Ivan Chuviliayev.[2][3][4] Berg is the head of the relief and evacuation department, Gorbatsevich is the direct help and evacuation coordinator and Chuviliayev is the Public Relations manager of the organisation.[3][4]

Sverdlin expressed surprise at how quickly the organisation expanded after its founding.[5][6][7] He said that three days after the organisation was founded, volunteers had received over 1,000 inquiries, including questions about both legally and illegally crossing the border, requests for psychological support and questions about how to safely surrender to Ukraine.[5]

The exact number of volunteers and employees under the organisation is unknown, due to the need for anonymity to avoid potential repercussions.[6]

In October 2023, Berg spoke with The Guardian in regards to why some soldiers desert, saying saying "Some of those soldiers who are deserting now were injured in the fighting and don’t want to go back having seen the horror. Others are exhausted since they haven’t been rotated since the war started in Ukraine."[3] Sverdlin, when speaking to The Moscow Times in December that year, agreed with this, saying that most soldiers desert after being wounded and treated.[10]

Berg also said that many of the messages that Go by the Forest receives are from women, relatives of soldiers who are trying to help them escape.[12]

On 20 December 2023, it was reported that Dmitry Setrakov, a Russian soldier who had deserted from his unit in Ukraine, was abducted by members of the Military Police of Russia disguised as soldiers of the Armed Forces of Armenia on either 6–7 December in Gyumri, Armenia, then transferred him to the Russian military base there.[1][13][14][15] From there he was forcibly repatriated to Rostov-on-Don, Russia on 19 December to face criminal charges.[1][14][15] This marked the first time that someone Go by the Forest had helped was forcibly returned to Russia.[1][14]

When asked by Novaya Gazeta Europe why Russia made such an effort to catch him, Sverdlin said "He really is just a regular conscript. Setrakov’s case is probably just a coincidence. They were hardly chasing a specific person. I don’t think anyone went to Armenia just to pursue him. He was most likely kidnapped by people stationed at one of the Russian military bases in Armenia, in Gyumri or Yerevan. It was illegal, of course."[1]

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Шаблон:2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine