Английская Википедия:Godelieve

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Saint Godelieve (also known as Godeleva, Godeliève, and Godelina; Шаблон:Lang-nl) (Шаблон:Circa 1052Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Spnd6 July 1070) is a Flemish saint.Шаблон:Sfn She behaved with charity & gentleness to all, accepting an arranged marriage as was the custom, but her husband and family turned out to be abusive. Eventually he had her strangled by his servants. Шаблон:Sfn

Every year, on the Sunday following 5 July, a procession celebrating Saint Godelieve takes place in Gistel.

Hagiography

Tradition, as recorded in her Vita, states that she was pious as a young girl, and became much sought after by suitors as a beautiful young woman. Godelieve, however, wanted to become a nun. A nobleman named Bertolf (Berthold) of Gistel, however, determined to marry her, successfully invoked the help of her father's overlord, Eustace II, Count of Boulogne, along with her parents. She accepted the betrothal obediently & went to Bertolf's family home. There she was badly treated by him and his mother. She continued to live as an obedient daughter-in-law, managing the household well and with Christian charity. Шаблон:Sfn Bertold became more dissatisfied with her, and he ordered his servants to provide only bread and water to the young bride.Шаблон:Sfn Godelieve shared this food with the poor.Шаблон:Sfn

Godelieve managed to escape to the home of her father, Hemfrid, seigneur of Wierre-Effroy.Шаблон:Sfn Hemfrid, appealing to the Bishops of Tournai and Soissons and the Count of Flanders, they concluded the marriage to be indissoluble and managed to have Bertolf restore Godelieve to her rightful position as his wife, which signaled a renewal of persecution.

In July 1070, Godelieve returned to Gistel and soon after, at the order of Bertolf, was strangled by two servants and thrown into a pool,Шаблон:EfnШаблон:Sfn causing it to appear she died a natural death.

Legend

According to legend, Bertolf married again, and had a daughter Edith, who was born blind: the legend states that Edith was cured through the intercession of Saint Godelieve.Шаблон:Sfn Bertolf, now repentant of his crimes, went to Rome to obtain absolution. He went on a pilgrimage to the Holy Land, and became a monk at the Abbey of St Winnoc at Bergues.Шаблон:Sfn Edith founded a Benedictine monastery at Gistel, which was dedicated to Saint Godelieve, which she joined herself as a nun.Шаблон:Sfn

Veneration

Godelieve's body was exhumed in 1084 by the Bishops of Tournai and Noyon, in the presence of Gertrude of Saxony, the wife of Robert I, Count of Flanders, the Abbot of St. Winnoc's and a number of clergymen. It was Radbod II, bishop of Noyon-Tournai, that consecrated Godelieve's relics in 1084,Шаблон:Sfn and Godelieve's popular cult developed thereafter.Шаблон:Sfn

Drogo, a monk of St. Winnoc's Abbey, wrote Godelieve's biography, the Vita Godeliph, about ten years after her death.Шаблон:Sfn The abbey of Ten Putte Abbey in Bruges was dedicated to her.Шаблон:Sfn

Every year, on the Sunday following 5 July, a procession celebrating Saint Godelieve takes place in Gistel. In 2017, the Godelieve procession was recognized as an Intangible Cultural Heritage.

Godelieve's feast day, 6 July, was, like that of Saint Swithun in England and Saint Medard in France, connected with the weather. She is thus considered one of the "weather saints". A monastery of Benedictine nuns was established on the site of her home, belonging to the Subiaco Congregation. It was closed due to falling numbers about 2020; the building is currently under review by the city/church authorities.

The Godelieve Polyptych

Godelieve's life is represented in the Godelieve Polyptych, now in the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York City.

• Donor with Saint Nicholas and Wife with Saint Godelina by Jan Provoost.

  Donor with Saint Nicholas and Wife with Saint Godelina by Jan Provoost.

• Chapel at the back of the Onze-Lieve-Vrouw-ter-Duinenkerk, Ostend, Belgium: stained glass representations of Saint Godelieve and Saint Idesbald.

  Chapel at the back of the Onze-Lieve-Vrouw-ter-Duinenkerk, Ostend, Belgium: stained glass representations of Saint Godelieve and Saint Idesbald.

Sources

• Шаблон:Cite book
• Шаблон:Cite book
• Шаблон:Cite book
• Шаблон:Cite journal
• Шаблон:Cite book

External links

• Godeleva (Godelina) von Gistel Шаблон:In lang
• Santa Godeleva Шаблон:In lang
• Saint Godelieve, Martyr at the Christian Iconography web site