Английская Википедия:Gold holdings

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Файл:World Gold Reserves.png
World's gold from 1845 to 2013, in tonnes (metric tons in the U.S.)
Файл:Us gold reserves.png
Official U.S. gold holdings since 1900
Файл:Gold Reserves.png
World's gold holdings per capita, in grams

Gold holdings are the quantities of gold held by individuals, private corporations, or public entities as a store of value, an investment vehicle, or perceived as protection against hyperinflation and against financial and/or political upheavals.Шаблон:Cn

During the 19th and early 20th Century eras of the gold standard, national governments undertook an obligation to redeem the national currency for a certain amount of gold.[1] In such times, the nation's central bank used its reserves to meet that obligation, backing some or all of the currency in issue with the metal it held.[2]

The World Gold Council estimates that all the gold ever mined, and that is accounted for, totals 187,200 tonnes, as of 2017[3] but other independent estimates vary by as much as 20%.[4] At a price of US$1,250 per troy ounce, marked on 16 August 2017, one tonne of gold has a value of approximately US$40.2 million. The total value of all gold ever mined, and that is accounted for, would exceed US$7.5 trillion at that valuation, using WGC's 2017 estimates.Шаблон:Efn

IMF holdings

Since early 2011, the gold holdings of the IMF have been constant at 90.5 million troy ounces (2,814.1 metric tons).[5]

National holdings

The IMF regularly maintains statistics of national assets as reported by various countries.[6] This data is used by the World Gold Council to periodically rank and report the gold holdings of countries and official organizations.

On 17 July 2015, China disclosed its official gold holdings for the first time in six years and announced that increased by about 57 percent, from 1,054 to 1,658 metric tons.[7][8]

The gold listed for each of the countries in the table may not be physically stored in the country listed, as central banks generally do not allow independent audits of their reserves.

Top 50 according to World Gold Council's latest rankings (as of March 2024)[9]
Rank Country/Organization Gold holdings
(in metric tons) 		Gold's share of
forex reserves
1 Шаблон:Flag 8,133.5 69.7%
2 Шаблон:Flag 3,352.6 69.0%
— International Monetary Fund 2,814.0 —Шаблон:Efn
3 Шаблон:Flag 2,451.8 66.0%
4 Шаблон:Flag 2,437.0 66.8%
5 Шаблон:Flag 2,329.6 26.2%
6 Шаблон:Flag 2,245.3 4.3%
7 Шаблон:Flag 1,040.0 7.9%
8 Шаблон:Flag 846.0 4.3%
9 Шаблон:Flag 812.3 8.5%
10 Шаблон:Flag 612.5 58.3%
11 Шаблон:Flag 522.0Шаблон:Efn 30.0%
— Файл:Logo European Central Bank.svg European Central Bank 506.5 33.9%
12 Шаблон:Flag 422.4 4.7%
13 Шаблон:Flag 382.6 72.3%
14 Шаблон:Flag 371.4 71.2%
15 Шаблон:Flag 358.7 12.5%
16 Шаблон:Flag 323.1 4.7%
17 Шаблон:Flag 310.3 11.8%
18 Шаблон:Flag 300.4 53.9%
19 Шаблон:Flag 286.8 56.8%
20 Шаблон:Flag 281.6 18.0%
21 Шаблон:Flag 280.0 59.6%
22 Шаблон:Flag 244.2 7.3%
23 Шаблон:Flag 230.0 4.1%
24 Шаблон:Flag 227.4 37.1%
25 Шаблон:Flag 173.6 14.1%
26 Шаблон:Flag 161.2 84.6%
27 Шаблон:Flag 159.0 10.1%
28 Шаблон:Flag 142.6 8.4%
29 Шаблон:Flag 129.7 2.4%
30 Шаблон:Flag 126.2 25.1%
31 Шаблон:Flag 125.7 13.6%
32 Шаблон:Flag 125.4 13.5%
33 Шаблон:Flag 120.1 3.6%
34 Шаблон:Flag 116.6 9.5%
35 Шаблон:Flag 114.4 57.1%
36 Шаблон:Flag 104.4 1.6%
37 Шаблон:Flag 103.6 9.3%
— Файл:BIS-logo.PNG Bank for International Settlements 102.0Шаблон:Efn —Шаблон:Efn
38 Шаблон:Flag 101.0 12.9%
39 Шаблон:Flag 94.5 12.4%
40 Шаблон:Flag 79.9 9.4%
41 Шаблон:Flag 79.0 9.9%
42 Шаблон:Flag 78.6 3.5%
43 Шаблон:Flag 74.5 2.6%
44 Шаблон:Flag 74.3 25.7%
45 Шаблон:Flag 66.5 4.0%
46 Шаблон:Flag 64.7 31.3%
47 Шаблон:Flag 61.7 14.7%
48 Шаблон:Flag 54.0 44.0%
49 Шаблон:Flag 49.0 19.2%
50 Шаблон:Flag 42.5 14.9%
— World 35,938.6Шаблон:Efn 15.2%
— Euro Area (including the ECB) 10,771.5 56.4%

Private holdings

[10] [11]
Rank Name Type Gold holdings
(in tonnes)
1 SPDR Gold Shares ETF 1,167[12]
2 iShares Gold Trust ETF 523.0[13]
3 COMEX Gold Trust ETF 440.0[11]
4 ETF Securities Gold Funds ETF 306.9[11]
5 Xetra Gold ETF ETF 226.9[14]
6 ZKB Physical Gold ETF 169.4[11]
7 Sprott Physical Gold Trust CEF 69.3[11]
8 SPDR Gold MiniShares ETF 66.0[15]
9 Central Fund of Canada CEF 52.7[16]
10 Julius Baer Physical Gold Fund ETF 49.1[10]
11 BullionVault Bailment 34.2[17]
12 GoldMoney Bailment 34.1[18]
13 ETFS Physical Swiss Gold Shares ETF 26.3[11]
14 ABSA NewGold Exchange Traded Fund ETF 22.0[11]
15 Central GoldTrust CEF 21.9[19]
- Total for the above 14 2,960

World Holding

(2011)
(Source: United States Geological Survey)[20][21]
Location Gold holdings
(in tonnes) 		Share of total
world gold holdings
Total 171,300 100%
Jewellery 84,300 49.2%
Investment (bars, coins) 33,000 19.26%
Central banks 29,500 17.2%
Industrial 20,800 12.14%
Unaccounted 3,700 2.2%

See also

Notes

Шаблон:Notelist

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Шаблон:Finance country lists

Партнерские ресурсы
Криптовалюты
Магазины
Хостинг
Разное

  1. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  2. ↑ "Central Bank Gold Reserves, an historical perspective since 1845", Timothy Green, World Gold Council Study No.23, November 1999
  3. ↑ "How much gold has been mined?", World Gold Council
  4. ↑ "How much gold is there in the world?", BBC News, 1 April 2013
  5. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  6. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  7. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  8. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  9. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  10. ↑ 10,0 10,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  11. ↑ 11,0 11,1 11,2 11,3 11,4 11,5 11,6 Шаблон:Cite web
  12. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  13. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  14. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  15. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  16. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  17. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  18. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  19. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  20. ↑ on page 2 of the pdf file; last paragraph just before the "Production" section on that page
  21. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
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