Английская Википедия:Golden Age of Finnish Art

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Файл:Sammon puolustus.jpg

Väinämöinen fight against Louhi about Sampo. Akseli Gallen-Kallela's The Defense of the Sampo, 1896.

Файл:Photograph of the Finnish pavilion at Exposition Universelle (1900).jpg

The Finnish Pavilion at the Paris 1900 Expedition by Gesellius, Lindgren, Saarinen (fi)

Файл:Akseli Gallen-Kallela - Problem (Symposium).jpg

Problem (Symposium) depicting Akseli Gallen-Kallela, Oskar Merikanto, Robert Kajanus and Jean Sibelius, painted by Gallen-Kallela himself, 1894

The Golden Age of Finnish Art coincided with the national awakening of Finland, during the era of the Grand Duchy of Finland under the Russian Empire. It is believed to span an era from the late 19th Century to the early 20th Century, approximately 1880 to 1910. The epic poetry form known as Kalevala, developed during the 19th Century, provided the artistic inspiration for numerous themes at the time, including in visual arts, literature, music and architecture; however, the "Golden Age of Finnish Art" is generally regarded as referring to the realist and romantic nationalist painters of the time. Notable figures of the time include Akseli Gallen-Kallela, Pekka Halonen, Albert Edelfelt, Jean Sibelius, Eino Leino, Helene Schjerfbeck, Emil Wikström, Eero Järnefelt and Eliel Saarinen.

Finnish art became more widely known in Europe at the Paris Exposition of 1900, where the Finnish pavilion was one of the most popular among the attendees.

Artists

There were a number of notable visual artists who are considered to have been part of the Golden Age of Finnish Art.

Painters

Файл:Helena Westermarck - Ironesses; An Important Question.jpg

Ironesses, Helena Westermarck, 1883

Файл:Väinö Blomstedt - Francesca (1897).jpg

Francesca (fi), Шаблон:Ill, 1897

Файл:Hyökkäys - Edvard Isto, 1899.jpg

The Attack (fi), Edvard Isto, 1899

The following list of painters does not include artists who are sometimes considered to be part of the Golden Age but generally largely predate it; several notable painters, such as Werner Holmberg, exist in this category. Ferdinand von Wright, the notable Finnish artist whose 1886 The Fighting Capercaillies is considered a seminal Finnish painting, is also regarded as predating the Golden Age. The numerous painters of the Düsseldorf school of painting, such as Berndt Lindholm, Hjalmar Munsterhjelm and Fanny Churberg, may be regarded as Golden Age painters; however, their work is generally associated with an earlier era of artistic development.

Adolf von Becker, however, is regarded as a significant figure to the Golden Age, resulting from his education and tutelage of numerous artists of the era; in addition, Robert Wilhelm Ekman, as an early and notable painter of Kalevala, laid the foundation for similar following works.

Notable Golden Age painters

Artist	Notable work
Файл:August Roesler - Portrait photograph of Amélie Lundahl.jpg Amélie Lundahl (1850–1914)	Файл:Amélie Lundahl - Breton Girl Holding a Jar.jpg Breton Girl Holding a Jar, 1884 (fi)
Файл:Maria Wiik2.jpg Maria Wiik (1853–1928)	Файл:Maria Wiik (1853–1928)- Out into the World - Maailmalle (29614648576).jpg Out into the World, 1889
Файл:Daniel Nyblin - Portrait photograph of Albert Edelfelt (postcard version).jpg Albert Edelfelt (1854–1905)	Файл:Albert Edelfelt - Conveying a Child's Coffin - Google Art Project.jpg Шаблон:Ill, 1879
Файл:Portrait photograph of Gunnar Berndtson.jpg Gunnar Berndtson (1854–1895)	Файл:Gunnar Berndtson - The Bride’s Song.jpg The Bride's Song, 1893 (fi)
Файл:Daniel Nyblin - Portrait photograph of Anna Sahlstén (2).jpg Anna Sahlstén (1859–1931)	Файл:Anna Sahlstén - Bread Worries.jpg Bread Worries, 1895
Файл:Gustaf Adolf Welin - Portrait photograph of Victor Westerholm.jpg Victor Westerholm (1860–1919)	Файл:Victor Westerholm - Eckerö Post Quay.jpg Eckerö Post Quay, 1885 (fi)
Файл:Elin Danielson-Gambogi (1861-1919).jpg Elin Danielson-Gambogi (1861–1919)	Файл:Elin Danielson-Gambogi Mor.jpg Mother, 1893
Файл:Schjerfbeck.jpg Helene Schjerfbeck (1862–1946)	Файл:Helene Schjerfbeck - The Convalescent.jpg Шаблон:Ill, 1888
Файл:Portrait photograph of Venny Soldan-Brofeldt.jpg Venny Soldan-Brofeldt (1863–1945)	Файл:Venny Soldan-Brofeldt - Antti (1907).jpg Antti, 1907
Файл:Eero Jarnefelt.jpg Eero Järnefelt (1863–1937)	Файл:Eero Järnefelt (1863-1937)- Under the Yoke (Burning the Brushwood) - Raatajat rahanalaiset - Kaski - Trälar under penningen - Sved (31948645643).jpg Шаблон:Ill, 1893
Файл:Akseli Gallen-Kallela.jpg Akseli Gallen-Kallela (1865–1931)	Файл:Gallen Kallela Lemminkainens Mother.jpg Lemminkäinen's Mother, 1897
Файл:Pekka Halonen.jpg Pekka Halonen (1865–1933)	Файл:Pekka Halonen - Niittomiehet.jpg The Mower Men, 1891 (fi)
Файл:Ellen Thesleff.jpg Ellen Thesleff (1869–1954)	Файл:Ellen Thesleff - A Finnish Peasant Girl.jpg Self-Portrait (fi), 1895
Файл:Magnus Enckell.jpg Magnus Enckell (1870–1925)	Файл:Magnus Enckell - Resurrection.png Resurrection, Tampere Cathedral, 1907
Файл:Dora Wahlroos - Self-Portrait (1901).jpg Dora Wahlroos (1870–1947)	Файл:Wahlroos, Pesusaavin ääressä.jpg By the Wash Basin, 1892
Файл:Portrait photograph of Hugo Simberg (1899-1906) (crop).jpg Hugo Simberg (1873–1917)	Файл:The Wounded Angel - Hugo Simberg.jpg The Wounded Angel, 1903

Sculptors

Файл:ALEXANDER II - panoramio - roadmap.jpg

Statue of Alexander II (fi) by Walter Runeberg, 1894

Файл:Kullervo puhuu miekalleen.jpg

Kullervo Speaks to His Sword by Swedish sculptor Carl Eneas Sjöstrand who lived in Finland for 40 years, 1932 bronze version (original plaster 1868)

Файл:Lart nouveau à Helsinki limmeuble Pohjola (7624127520).jpg

Sculptures on the Pohjola Insurance building by Hilda Flodin, 1901

Notable Golden Age sculptors

Artist	Notable work
Файл:Ville Vallgren 1930.jpg Ville Vallgren (1855–1940)	Файл:Havis Amanda - DSC03915.JPG Havis Amanda, 1908
Файл:Emil Wikström 1930s.jpg Emil Wikström (1864–1942)	Файл:Helsinki Central railway station facade - DSC03427.JPG Шаблон:Ill, 1914

Architects

Файл:Photographs of the Finnish pavilion at the 1889 Paris Exposition - Exterior 1.jpg

Finnish Pavilion at the Paris 1889 Exposition by Theodor Höijer

Файл:Signelinna.jpg

Signelinna (Castle of Signe), Signe Hornborg, 1892

Файл:Imatrankoski Valtionhotelli ilma.jpg

Шаблон:Ill) by Usko Nyström, 1903

Файл:Koivisto church.jpg

Шаблон:Ill by Josef Stenbäck, 1904

Файл:Pallas Oulu 20160703.jpg

Шаблон:Ill by Valter Thomé, 1907

Notable Golden Age architects

Artist	Notable work
Файл:Lars Sonck.jpg Lars Sonck (1870–1956)	Файл:Tampereen tuomiokirkko kesä 2004 IMG 2328.jpg Tampere Cathedral, 1907
Файл:Wivi Lönn.jpg Wivi Lönn (1872–1966)	Файл:FI-Tampere-20131006 115411 HDR.JPG Tampere Central Fire Station, 1908
Файл:Eliel Saarinen.jpg Eliel Saarinen (1873–1950)	Файл:Helsinki Railway Station 20050604.jpg Helsinki Central railway station, 1909
Файл:Herman Gesellius.jpg Herman Gesellius (1874–1916)	Файл:Unioninkatu 30 Helsinki.jpg Wuorio House (Unioninkatu 30), 1909–1914
Файл:Armas Lindgren.jpg Armas Lindgren (1874–1929)	Файл:Mannerheimintie 7-5, Helsinki.jpg Mannerheimintie 7, 1914 (also 5 together with Wivi Lönn)

See also

• Finnish art

External links

• The Golden Age of Finnish Art, Elina Ojala, University of Tampere.Шаблон:404