Английская Википедия:Golden ages of China

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Шаблон:Unreliable sources Throughout Chinese history, China had multiple periods of golden age. In Chinese historiography, golden ages on a large scale are known as Шаблон:Transl (Шаблон:Lang, lit. Prosperous Era), while golden ages on a smaller scale are termed as Шаблон:Transl (Шаблон:Lang, lit. Well-Governed Era).Шаблон:For

List of Chinese golden ages

This is a list of the golden ages in the history of China, sorted by dynasty.

Golden age	Presided by	Period	Description
Shang dynasty
Restoration of Pan Geng Шаблон:Lang	Pan Geng	1300–1292 BCE	Social stability following the relocation of the Shang capital to Yin.
Rule of Wu Ding Шаблон:Lang	Wu Ding	1250–1190 BCE	Peak of the Shang dynasty.
Zhou dynasty
Rule of Cheng and Kang Шаблон:Lang	King Cheng of Zhou King Kang of Zhou	1043–1005 BCE	Suppressed the Rebellion of the Three Guards and instituted the Fengjian system.
Restoration of King Xuan Шаблон:Lang	King Xuan of Zhou	828–797 BCE	Recovery of the society following the tyrannical rule of the King Li of Zhou.
Han dynasty
Rule of Wen and Jing Шаблон:Lang	Emperor Wen of Han Emperor Jing of Han	180–141 BCE	Laid the economic foundation for the subsequent conquest of the Xiongnu by the Emperor Wu of Han.
Golden Age of the Emperor Wu of Han Шаблон:Lang	Emperor Wu of Han	141–87 BCE	Pacification of the Xiongnu, establishment of contact with the Western Regions, and centralization of power. Peak of the Western Han.
Rule of Zhao and Xuan Шаблон:Lang	Emperor Zhao of Han Emperor Xuan of Han	87–49 BCE	Stabilization of the society following the Han–Xiongnu War, and establishment of the Protectorate of the Western Regions.
Guangwu Restoration Шаблон:Lang	Emperor Guangwu of Han	25–57 CE	Restoration of the Han dynasty following a 16-year interregnum.
Rule of Ming and Zhang Шаблон:Lang	Emperor Ming of Han Emperor Zhang of Han	57–88 CE	Submission of the Southern Xiongnu.
Prosperity of Yongyuan Шаблон:Lang	Emperor He of Han	92–105 CE	Destruction of the Northern Xiongnu. Peak of the Eastern Han.
Jin dynasty
Reign of Taikang Шаблон:Lang	Emperor Wu of Jin	280–289 CE	Reunification of China following the conquest of the Eastern Wu, and economic recovery.
Liu Song
Reign of Yuanjia Шаблон:Lang	Emperor Wen of Liu Song	424–450 CE	Peace and stability as a result of good governance and reforms.
Northern Wei
Reforms of Xiaowen Шаблон:Lang	Emperor Xiaowen of Northern Wei	471–499 CE	Political and cultural development following the policy of Sinicization.
Southern Qi
Reign of Yongming Шаблон:Lang	Emperor Wu of Southern Qi	482–493 CE	Establishment of peaceful relations with the Northern Wei, promotion of domestic education, and good management of the bureaucracy.
Liang dynasty
Reign of Tianjian Шаблон:Lang	Emperor Wu of Liang	464–549 CE	Peace and stability.
Chen dynasty
Reign of Tianjia Шаблон:Lang	Emperor Wen of Chen	559–566 CE	Economic recovery and prosperity following the rebellion of Hou Jing.
Sui dynasty
Reign of Kaihuang Шаблон:Lang	Emperor Wen of Sui	581–604 CE	Establishment of the Sui dynasty. Political stability and economic prosperity.
Tang dynasty
Reign of Wude Шаблон:Lang	Emperor Gaozu of Tang	618–626 CE	Establishment of the Tang dynasty. Political stability and economic prosperity.
Reign of Zhenguan Шаблон:Lang	Emperor Taizong of Tang	626–649 CE	Good governance, development of culture and production, and strengthening of territorial boundaries.
Reign of Yonghui Шаблон:Lang	Emperor Gaozong of Tang	649–683 CE	Continuation of policies introduced by the Emperor Taizong of Tang. Territorial height of the Tang dynasty.
Reign of Kaiyuan Шаблон:Lang	Emperor Xuanzong of Tang	712–755 CE	Peak of the Tang dynasty.
Yuanhe Restoration Шаблон:Lang	Emperor Xianzong of Tang	805–820 CE	Stability following the An Lushan Rebellion.
Huichang Restoration Шаблон:Lang	Emperor Wuzong of Tang	840–846 CE	Increase in government revenue, and consolidation of imperial influence.
Reign of Dazhong Шаблон:Lang	Emperor Xuanzong of Tang	846–859 CE	Domestic stability, and restoration of control over the Guiyi Circuit.
Wu Zhou
Continuation of the Order of Zhenguan Шаблон:Lang	Wu Zhao	690–705 CE	Continuation of the policies introduced during the Reign of Zhenguan.
Song dynasty
Reign of Jianlong Шаблон:Lang	Emperor Taizu of Song	960–976 CE	Establishment of the Song dynasty, and conquest of the remaining Ten Kingdoms with the exception of the Northern Han.
Reign of Xianping Шаблон:Lang	Emperor Zhenzong of Song	997–1022 CE	Conclusion of the Chanyuan Treaty which heralded the start of a century-long peace with the Liao dynasty.
Prosperous Rule of the Emperor Renzong of Song Шаблон:Lang	Emperor Renzong of Song	1022–1063 CE	Peak of the Song dynasty.
Reign of Qianchun Шаблон:Lang	Emperor Xiaozong of Song	1162–1189 CE	Conclusion of the Longxing Peace Accord which heralded the start of a 40-year-long peace with the Jin dynasty.
Liao dynasty
Restoration of the Emperor Jingzong of Liao Шаблон:Lang	Emperor Jingzong of Liao	969–982 CE	Stability and prosperity following the policy of Sinicization.
Reign of Taiping Шаблон:Lang	Emperor Shengzong of Liao	1021–1031 CE	Peak of the Liao dynasty.
Western Xia
Rule of Chong and Ren Шаблон:Lang	Emperor Chongzong of Western Xia Emperor Renzong of Western Xia	1086–1193 CE	Peak of the Western Xia.
Jin dynasty
Prosperous Age of Dading Шаблон:Lang	Emperor Shizong of Jin	1161–1189 CE	Conclusion of the Longxing Peace Accord which heralded the start of a 40-year-long peace with the Song dynasty, increase in government revenue, and good governance.
Reign of Mingchang Шаблон:Lang	Emperor Zhangzong of Jin	1189–1208 CE	Peak of the Jin dynasty; the Jin dynasty was the most powerful and prosperous state in East Asia during the time.
Yuan dynasty
Prosperous Age of Zhiyuan Шаблон:Lang	Emperor Shizu of Yuan	1271–1294 CE	Unification of China under the Yuan dynasty, and political and economic reforms.
Prosperous Age of Dade Шаблон:Lang	Emperor Chengzong of Yuan	1295–1307 CE	Domestic stability, reduction of taxation, economic growth, and institutionalization of Confucianism in the government.
Ming dynasty
Reign of Hongwu Шаблон:Lang	Hongwu Emperor	1368–1398 CE	Establishment of the Ming dynasty.
Prosperous Age of Yongle Шаблон:Lang	Yongle Emperor	1402–1424 CE	Military campaigns against the Mongols, establishment of Chinese rule in Vietnam, and commissioning of six large-scale maritime expeditions.
Reign of Ren and Xuan Шаблон:Lang	Hongxi Emperor Xuande Emperor	1424–1435 CE	Peak of the Ming dynasty.
New Order of Chenghua Шаблон:Lang	Chenghua Emperor	1464–1487 CE	Good governance, liberal political policies, economic prosperity, and domestic stability.
Hongzhi Restoration Шаблон:Lang	Hongzhi Emperor	1487–1505 CE	Economic prosperity, and domestic stability.
New Governance of Longqing Шаблон:Lang	Longqing Emperor	1567–1572 CE	Normalization of relations with foreign adversaries, and introduction of a series of new domestic policies.
Wanli Restoration Шаблон:Lang	Wanli Emperor	1573–1582 CE	Implementation of reforms led by Zhang Juzheng, domestic stability, and increase in government revenue.
Qing dynasty
High Qing era Шаблон:Lang	Kangxi Emperor Yongzheng Emperor Qianlong Emperor	1662–1799 CE	Peak of the Qing dynasty.

See also

• Chinese Century
• History of China
• Pax Sinica
• Tributary system of China