Английская Википедия:Goldendoodle
Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox dog breed The Goldendoodle, also known as a Groodle, is a designer dog created by crossbreeding a Golden Retriever and a Poodle. First widely bred in the 1990s, they are bred in three different sizes—each corresponding to the size of Poodle used as a parent.
Goldendoodles often demonstrate Golden Retrievers' intuitive and human-oriented nature in addition to the intelligent personality and "allergy-friendly" coat of a Poodle.[1]
History
In the 1990s, designer dog breeders in Australia and the United States (Ryan Harvey) started to widely cross Golden Retrievers and Poodles, adopting the term goldendoodle to describe the cross.Шаблон:R The name doodle is also used to describe this crossbreed. The name goldendoodle is derived from "golden" (from Golden Retriever) and "Labradoodle" (itself a portmanteau of Labrador Retriever and a Poodle).Шаблон:R Deliberately breeding Poodles with Golden Retrievers actually preceded the 1990s. An example of this was done by Monica Dickens, the great-granddaughter of Charles Dickens, who crossed the two breeds in 1969.Шаблон:R The cross can result in a healthier animal than both parent breeds,[2][1][3] but can also produce puppies who are susceptible to health problems from both parents.
The original aim of the goldendoodle's breeders was to produce an alternative to the popular labradoodle.Шаблон:R Initially goldendoodles were only bred from standard-sized Poodles, but designer breeders also started using small varieties of Poodles to create a smaller crossbreed.Шаблон:R As they are a crossbreed, they are not recognized by the AKC, FCI or British Kennel Clubs. Goldendoodles have been developed beyond the F1 (Golden Retriever crossed with a Poodle) and are now available in deeper generations created by crossing two goldendoodles. These are called multigenerational or multigen goldendoodles.Шаблон:Citation needed
Characteristics
Appearance
The appearance, size, and coat of goldendoodles can vary considerably according to their breeding generations and what type of Poodle parents they have.[1] While most goldendoodles share common traits, each goldendoodle might have its own unique appearance and temperament.[4]
In general, goldendoodles have round skulls, broad muzzles, heavily feathered tail, drop ears, and oval-shaped eyes.Шаблон:R Goldendoodles' retriever parentage makes their body long and muscular, and likely to have a deep chest and wide stance.[1]
The goldendoodle can be bred from any one of the Standard, Miniature or Toy-sized Poodles, the resultant offspring coming in several sizes: the standard, medium and miniature goldendoodles.Шаблон:R The standard goldendoodle typically stands Шаблон:Convert and weighs Шаблон:Convert, the medium goldendoodle typically stands Шаблон:Convert and weighs Шаблон:Convert, and the miniature goldendoodle typically stands up to Шаблон:Convert and weighs Шаблон:Convert
The goldendoodle is a long-haired dog breed and their coat can vary considerably, there are three main coat types: straight, wavy and curly.Шаблон:R Wavy coated goldendoodles are a combination of the Poodle's curly coat and the Golden Retriever's straight coat. Their coat is wavy, with loose, shaggy curls. This type of coat is the most common amongst goldendoodles. Curly coated goldendoodles resemble the coat of a Poodle. Their coat is thick and curly.Шаблон:R Goldendoodle coats come in varying colors, with the most common colors being cream, red, black, gold, apricot, brown, or a combination (parti-colored).[1]
Goldendoodles are often claimed to be 'hypoallergenic' or 'non-shedding'.Шаблон:R However research has shown that hypoallergenicity can not be an official dog breed characteristic.[5] AKC also asserts that "there is no such thing as a completely hypoallergenic dog".[6]
It used to be thought that the higher the percentage of Poodle is in a goldendoodle's heritage, the less likely it is to shed.[1] It was also thought that curlier coated goldendoodles tend to shed lighter and produce less dander.Шаблон:R However, it has now been determined that the number of furnishing genes a particular dog carries determines the shedding factor.
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Cream goldendoodle
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Apricot goldendoodle
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Red goldendoodle
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Silver goldendoodle
Behavior
Similar to most crossbreed dogs, goldendoodles tend not to have the same predictable temperament or patterning aspects that the constituent breeds have.[4] Based on genetic theory, well-bred goldendoodle should express behaviours intermediate to their parent breeds.[7]
In general, goldendoodles tend to take on Golden Retrievers' friendly, affectionate, trustworthy and enthusiastic nature;[1] whilst also demonstrating Poodles' reputable intelligence, sociability and trainability.[1] Goldendoodles predominantly exhibit high energy level, loyalty and playfulness;[1] they are friendly with children and considered a good family pet. Because they are so friendly and loyal, however, they are prone to separation anxiety, especially as puppies.[1]Шаблон:R The crossbreed often exhibits strong retriever instincts inherited from its gundog parent breeds,Шаблон:R which make them have an active mouth and high tendency to retrieve objects.[1]
A 2019 behavioural study compared goldendoodles to their parent breeds, on average Goldendoodles displayed greater dog-rivalry, dog-directed aggression, dog-directed fear, and stranger directed fear than purebred Golden Retrievers or Poodles.[2]
Health
Goldendoodles may avoid inheriting disease or health issues from parents, but may alternatively be susceptible to more health issues if the parents are unhealthy to begin with.[3]
The goldendoodle has a predilection to megaesophagus.[8]
Popularity and uses
Primarily bred as companion dogs, goldendoodles have been successfully trained as therapy dogs, guide dogs,Шаблон:R nut-detection dogs detecting nuts in food for people with nut allergies,Шаблон:R and other forms of assistance dogs.Шаблон:R
In some regions of the United States it has become one of the most popular dog varieties.Шаблон:R In Australia, it was named one of the top twenty most popular dog varieties in 2020Шаблон:R where, due to the increased demand for pets during the COVID-19 pandemic, prices for a puppy have risen from around $3,500 AUD pre-pandemic, to as much as $15,000 AUD by September 2020.Шаблон:R
In a 2012 charity auction, American musician Usher paid US$12,000 for a goldendoodle puppy.Шаблон:R
Despite their growing popularity, goldendoodles remain unrecognized by prominent canine organizations such as the American Kennel Club (AKC)[9] or British Kennel Clubs due to their hybrid status.
See also
References
External links
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