Английская Википедия:Gomphillaceae
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Automatic taxobox
The Gomphillaceae are a family of lichen-forming fungi in the order Graphidales. Species in this family are found mostly in tropical regions.[1]
Description
The family Gomphillaceae is characterized by its crust-like thallus, which is the outer layer of the lichen body. These lichens contain Шаблон:Lichengloss photobionts, which are symbiotic algae that help the lichen to produce food through photosynthesis. The reproductive structures of Gomphillaceae lichens, known as ascomata, can be apothecioid or lirellate in form. Apothecia occur in a few forms, including Шаблон:Lichengloss or Шаблон:Lichengloss to sometimes Шаблон:Lichengloss.[2]
The internal structure of hymenium (the fertile, spore-producing part of the lichen), called the Шаблон:Lichengloss, consists primarily of branched and interwoven Шаблон:Lichengloss. The asci, or spore-producing sacs, are Шаблон:Lichengloss and feature a distinctive apical Шаблон:Lichengloss and ring structure. They can be Шаблон:Lichengloss, oblong, or Шаблон:Lichengloss in shape and do not exhibit any amyloid properties. These asci typically produce eight Шаблон:Lichengloss, although some may produce fewer, ranging from one to four spores. The ascospores are hyaline (transparent), and have thin walls and distinct Шаблон:Lichengloss. They can be ellipsoid or oblong in shape, and their internal divisions (septa) can be transverse or Шаблон:Lichengloss.[2]
Gomphillaceae lichens also produce Шаблон:Lichengloss, which are asexual reproductive structures. These are mostly Шаблон:Lichengloss, and the conidia are formed as branched hyphae, called diahyphae, within gelatinous masses. The conidia are typically septate, often taking on a Шаблон:Lichengloss or bead-like appearance, and are also hyaline. In terms of secondary chemistry, Gomphillaceae lichens generally lack any notable substances.[2]
Genera
According to a recent (2022) estimate, the Gomphillaceae comprise 26 genera and about 425 species. The following list indicates the genus name, the taxonomic authority, year of publication, and the number of species:[3]
- Actinoplaca Шаблон:Small – 2 spp.
- Aderkomyces Шаблон:Small – 30 spp.
- Aplanocalenia Шаблон:Small – 1 sp.
- Arthotheliopsis Шаблон:Small – 5 spp.
- Asterothyrium Шаблон:Small – 32 spp.
- Aulaxina Шаблон:Small – 14 spp.
- Calenia Шаблон:Small – 30 spp.
- Caleniopsis Шаблон:Small – 2 spp.
- Corticifraga Шаблон:Small – 9 spp.
- Diploschistella Шаблон:Small – 4 spp.
- Echinoplaca Шаблон:Small – 40 spp.
- Ferraroa Шаблон:Small – 1 sp.
- Gomphillus Шаблон:Small – 6 spp.
- Gyalectidium Шаблон:Small – 52 spp.
- Gyalidea Шаблон:Small – 50 spp.
- Gyalideopsis Шаблон:Small – 91 spp.
- Hippocrepidea Шаблон:Small – 1 sp.
- Jamesiella Шаблон:Small – 4 spp.
- Lithogyalideopsis Шаблон:Small – 4 spp.
- Paragyalideopsis Шаблон:Small – 4 spp.
- Paratricharia Шаблон:Small – 1 spp.
- Phyllogyalidea Шаблон:Small – 2 spp.
- Psorotheciopsis Шаблон:Small – 7 spp.
- Rolueckia Шаблон:Small – 3 spp.
- Taitaia Шаблон:Small – 1 spp.
- Tricharia Шаблон:Small – ca. 30 spp.
References
