Английская Википедия:Gonggong
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:About Шаблон:Chinese
Gonggong (Шаблон:IPAc-en) is a Chinese water god who is depicted in Chinese mythology and folktales as having a copper human head with an iron forehead, red hair, and the body of a serpent, or sometimes the head and torso are human, with the tail of a serpent.[1]Шаблон:Sfnp He is destructive and is blamed for various cosmic catastrophes. In all accounts, Gonggong ends up being killed or sent into exile, usually after losing a struggle with another major deity such as the fire god Zhurong.
In astronomy, the dwarf planet 225088 Gonggong is named after Gonggong.
Name
In English, the two syllables of the name are the same. But in Mandarin, they differ in tone (Шаблон:Lang Gònggōng), and in other Chinese languages they differ in their vowel and the initial consonant as well (cf. Middle Chinese Шаблон:IPA, also Japanese kyōkō). The most common variant of the name, Шаблон:Lang, is identical to the first in English, but in Mandarin differs in tone (Gōnggōng), and in other Chinese languages in consonant and vowel as well (cf. Middle Chinese Шаблон:IPA).
Gonggong's personal name is said to be Kanghui (pronounced either Шаблон:IPAc-en Шаблон:Respell in English, or as Mandarin Kānghuí Шаблон:IPA Шаблон:Respell).
Legend
Gonggong is known from the late Warring States period (before 221 BC). Gonggong appears in the ancient "Heavenly Questions" (Tianwen) poem of the Chu Ci, where he is blamed for knocking the Earth's axis off center, causing it to tilt to the southeast and the sky to tilt to the northwest.Шаблон:Sfnp This axial tilt is used to explain why the rivers of China generally flow to the southeast, especially the Yangzi River and the Yellow River, and why the Sun, Moon, and stars move towards the northwest. Literature from the Han dynasty becomes much more detailed regarding Gonggong.
Gonggong was credited in various mythological contexts as being responsible for great floods, often in concert with his minister Xiangliu (a.k.a. Xiangyao), who has nine heads and the body of a snake.
Gonggong was ashamed that he lost the fight with Zhurong, the Chinese god of fire, to claim the throne of Heaven. In a fit of rage, he smashed his head against Buzhou Mountain, one of eight pillars holding up the sky, greatly damaging it and causing the sky to tilt towards the northwest and the Earth to shift to the southeast, which caused great floods and suffering. In one account of the myth, Gonggong kills himself in the process and fire comes out of the shattered mountain alongside floods.[2]
The goddess Nüwa cut off the legs of the giant turtle Ao and used them in place of the fallen pillar, ending the floods and suffering; she was, however, unable to fully correct the tilted sky and Earth and alter their effects on the Sun, Moon, stars, and rivers in China.
See also
References
Citations
Bibliography
External links
- Book cover with (copyrighted) image of Gonggong
- Second image
- Gong Gong Шаблон:Lang at ChinaKnowledge.de: An Encyclopaedia on Chinese History, Literature and Art
Шаблон:Chinese mythology Шаблон:Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors footer Шаблон:Authority control
- Английская Википедия
- Three Sovereigns and Five Emperors
- Chinese gods
- Water gods
- Destroyer gods
- Evil gods
- Four Perils
- Deities in Chinese folk religion
- 225088 Gonggong
- Chinese legendary creatures
- Страницы, где используется шаблон "Навигационная таблица/Телепорт"
- Страницы с телепортом
- Википедия
- Статья из Википедии
- Статья из Английской Википедии
