Английская Википедия:Goodwill Bridge
Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Use Australian English Шаблон:Maplink
The Goodwill Bridge is a pedestrian and cyclist bridge which spans the Brisbane River in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia. The bridge connects the South Bank Parklands in South Brisbane to Gardens Point in the Brisbane CBD.
The Goodwill Bridge was opened on 21 October 2001 and takes its name from the Goodwill Games, which were held in Brisbane that year.[1][2][3][4] The bridge does not carry any motorised traffic — it is shared by pedestrians, cyclists and inline skaters.
Structure
Two main components of The Goodwill Bridge are the pavilion and the arch. The pavilion is located in the middle of the Brisbane River between the arch and the city approach. It is a fundamental component of the pedestrian and cycle bridge and supports one end of the arch. The arch is Шаблон:Convert in length, Шаблон:Convert wide and Шаблон:Convert high and weighs Шаблон:Convert.
Specifications
- Width: Шаблон:Convert
- Height: Clearance for River Vessels Шаблон:Convert from high water level to the bridge deck (same height as Victoria and Captain Cook bridges)
- Arch: Шаблон:Convert in length, Шаблон:Convert wide and Шаблон:Convert high
- Bridge Deck: The bridge deck wearing surface is concrete with a broom finish to provide a safe foothold. It incorporates coloured concrete and applied finish bandings which signify areas where caution is required.
- Security: Six closed circuit TV cameras are spread across the bridge and are monitored from the South Bank Security Control Room.
- Architects: Cox Rayner[5]
- Design Engineer: Ove Arup and Partners[5]
- Principal Contractor: John Holland Group[5]
- Superintendent: Queensland Department of Transport and Main Roads
- Officially Opened: The Premier of Queensland, The Honourable Peter Beattie, officially opened The Goodwill Bridge on 21 October 2001.[6]
- Total length: Шаблон:Convert[5]
- Bridge Foundations: The bridge's 45 foundation piles range in diameter from Шаблон:Convert and are reinforced with 350-grade steel and Шаблон:Convert of concrete.
- Central Arch span: Шаблон:Convert
History
The structure was built downstream at Hemmant and took three months to construct. On completion barges floated the arch upstream at low tide it was floated under the Captain Cook Bridge and then lifted as a single structure into its final resting position by two heavy lift towers.[7][8][9][10] Four strategically positioned platforms and the pavilion-viewing platform provide rest points for pedestrians and cyclists. With exception of cables, all materials utilised in the construction of the arch and the pavilions were sourced from local suppliers.
Controversy arose during the construction of the bridge over its growing cost, and a subsequent budgetary blow-out which resulted in the use of $20.3 million in government funds.[11] The bridge was scheduled to be opened by Queen Elizabeth II during her visit for the Commonwealth Heads of Government Meeting summit to be held in Brisbane, but after the postponement of that meeting and change of venue to Coolum on the Sunshine Coast in the wake of the terrorist attacks on 11 September 2001, the bridge was instead opened by Queensland Premier, Peter Beattie.[6][11]
Usage
Over 40,000 people walk or cycle across the bridge each week and it is clearly established as a major access point between South Bank and the city. Spanning the Brisbane River between the southern end of South Bank Parklands and the CBD via the Queensland University of Technology campus, the bridge provides a vital link for pedestrians and cyclists, especially since the closest train station to QUT is in South Bank.
The bridge is also popular amongst those who like to maintain fitness, providing a link for a continuous run. Traceurs also use the bridge not only to cross, but in strength training as a distance to travel in the Quadrupedel movement (which provides an arm and leg workout), and also refines coordination skills.
The bridge innovatively includes several outspanning seating bays which allow for contemplation of the river and relaxation.
The architectural design has received mixed reviews; many people see it as a work of art, while others consider it a monstrosity. This is likely due to its unconventional form; for instance, the bridge is entirely asymmetrical, and does not appear to follow any particular scheme with regards to placement of features.
Between 2013 and 2022, a coffee cart was in operation. This cafe received a high level of through flow traffic [1].
Gallery
See also
References
External links
- Шаблон:Structurae
- "More than just a pedestrian link" at Bridgeforum.org
Шаблон:Brisbane bridges navigation Шаблон:Brisbane landmarks
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
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- ↑ 5,0 5,1 5,2 5,3 Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 6,0 6,1 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег
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