Английская Википедия:Gopa (caste)
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Pp-extended Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Use Indian English Шаблон:Infobox caste Gopa or Gop or Gope is a synonym of the Yadav (Ahir) caste.[1][2][3][4] It is generally used as a title by the Ahir caste in the states of Bihar,[5] Jharkhand and West Bengal of East India[6][7] and even in Terai region of Nepal.[8]
Etymology
The Sanskrit word Gopa,[9] originally meant only a cowherd; it then came to mean the head of cowpen and lastly the chief of a tribe.[10][11]
Origin and history
Kingdom
- Gopala Dynasty and Mahisapala dynasty of Nepal, it was established by the Gopa or Abhira.[13][14]
- Sadgop Dynasty of Gopbhum.[15] It had two Sadgop (Gopa) kings, one ruled from Amrargar and other from Dhekur (also known as Trisasthigar).[16][17][18]
- Sadgop rulers of Midnapore Raj and Narajole Raj.
- Sadgop Kings of Narayangarh and Balrampur.[19]
- Gopa (Ahir) chieftain and zamindari of Murho Estate, Parasadi Estate, Belwarganj Estate, Ranipatti Estate, Tintanga Estate, Surul Raj, Hadal-Narayanpur Estate, Kalikapura Raj etc. in Bihar and West Bengal.[20][21][22]
Gop Jatiye Mahasabha
Gop Jatiye Mahasabha was formed by Babu Ras Bihari Lal Mandal in 1911, It was the regional organization of Gope or Ahir caste of Bihar, Bengal & Orissa.[23][24][25]
Later, the All-India Yadav Mahasabha was formed by merging the Gop Jatiye Mahasabha and Ahir/Yadav Kshatriya Mahasabha. AIYM first National Conference was held in Purnea, Bihar on 17 to 20 April 1924.[26]
Present circumstances
Gopa or Ahir are mainly a landholding community and they are rich cultivators in Indian state of Bihar, Jharkhand and West Bengal.[27]
See also
References
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- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
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- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
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- ↑ Madhusudan Das (1980). Madhusudan Das, the Legislator: His Speeches. Шаблон:Webarchive Pragati Utkal Sangha.
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
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