Английская Википедия:Gotthard Handrick

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Шаблон:Infobox person Gotthard Handrick (25 October 1908 – 30 May 1978) was a German Olympic athlete and German fighter pilot during the Spanish Civil War and World War II.

Career

Файл:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-G00825, Berlin, Olympiade, Siegerehrung Fünfkampf.jpg

Medal presentation at the 1936 Olympic games, with Handrick in 1st place

Handrick was born on 25 October 1908 in Zittau, at the time in the Kingdom of Saxony as part of the German Empire.Шаблон:Sfn He won the gold medal in the modern pentathlon at the 1936 Summer Olympics in Berlin.

In July 1937, Handrick was appointed Gruppenkommandeur (group commander) of Jagdgruppe 88 (18 July 1937 – 10 September 1938). This unit fought in the Spanish Civil War where he claimed five aerial victories while flying for the Legion Condor, including a Polikarpov I-15 fighter on 9 September 1937 and an Polikarpov I-16 fighter on 18 May 1938.Шаблон:Sfn He was later awarded the Spanish Cross in Gold with Swords (Шаблон:Lang) on 14 April 1939 for his service in the Spanish Civil War.Шаблон:Sfn

Handrick was then given command of I. Gruppe of Jagdgeschwader 132 "Schlageter" on 11 September 1938 after his return from Spain.Шаблон:Sfn This unit then became I. Gruppe of Jagdgeschwader 26 "Schlageter" on 1 May 1939 which he led until 23 June 1940.Шаблон:Sfn On 24 June 1940 command of JG 26 was handed over to Major Handrick, who passed command of I./JG 26 to Hauptmann Kurt Fischer.Шаблон:Sfn After he left JG 26, Handrick served with the Luftwaffenmission Rumänien (Luftwaffe Mission Romania) under the command of Generalleutnant (equivalent to major general) Wilhelm Speidel.Шаблон:SfnШаблон:Sfn

On 7 October, Handrick took over command of III. Gruppe of Jagdgeschwader 52 (JG 52—52nd Fighter Wing) from Hauptmann Alexander von Winterfeld who was transferred. He led this Gruppe until 23 June 1941.Шаблон:Sfn Command of the Gruppe was then given to Major Albert Blumensaat.Шаблон:Sfn

Wing commander

In June 1941, Handrick was transferred and became the Geschwaderkommodore (wing commander) of Jagdgeschwader 77 (JG 77—77th Fighter Wing).Шаблон:Sfn While serving on the Eastern Front he claimed a Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-3 fighter on 29 September and a Petlyakov Pe-2 bomber on 22 October 1941.Шаблон:Sfn

During World War II he was a recipient of the German Cross in Gold (Шаблон:Lang) on 17 October 1943.Шаблон:Sfn In March 1942, Oberstleutnant Handrick transferred to command Jagdgeschwader 5 (JG 5—5th Fighter Wing) in Norway and Northern Russia.Шаблон:Sfn From June 1943 to June 1944 he was Jagdfliegerführer Ostmark. Then as an Oberst, he became the commanding officer of 8. Jagd-Division in Austria, a position he held until the end of the war.Шаблон:Sfn After the war he worked in Hamburg as a representative of Daimler-Benz.Шаблон:Sfn

Awards

• Spanish Cross in Gold with Swords (14 April 1939)Шаблон:Sfn
• Iron Cross 2nd and 1st Class
• German Cross in Gold on 17 October 1943 as Oberst in Jagdgeschwader 5Шаблон:Sfn

References

Bibliography

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