Английская Википедия:Gottlob! nun geht das Jahr zu Ende, BWV 28
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox Bach composition Шаблон:Lang (Praise God! Now the year comes to an end),Шаблон:Sfn BWVШаблон:Nbsp28,Шаблон:Efn is a church cantata by Johann Sebastian Bach for the Sunday after Christmas. He first performed it on 30 December 1725.
History and text
Bach composed the cantata in his third year as Шаблон:Lang in Leipzig for the Sunday after Christmas. The prescribed readings for the Sunday were from the Epistle to the Galatians, through Christ we are free from the law (Шаблон:Sourcetext), and from the Gospel of Luke, Simeon and Anna talking to Mary (Шаблон:Sourcetext).[1]
The cantata text is by Erdmann Neumeister:[2] he included in the second movement the first stanza of Johann Gramann's hymn "Шаблон:Lang" (1530),[2] a Bible quotation (Шаблон:Sourcetext) in the third movement, and a hymn stanza by Paul Eber for the closing chorale.[2][3] The chorale theme "Шаблон:Lang" (Zahn 5267) is of unknown authorship. The poet did not refer to the Bible readings for the day but portrayed thanks for the past year and prayers for preservation in the new year.[4]
Bach first performed the cantata on 30 December 1725.[2]
Structure and scoring
Bach structured the cantata in six movements, scored for four vocal soloists (soprano, alto, tenor, bass) and four-part choir, and an Baroque instrumental ensemble of cornetto, three trombones, two oboes, taille, two violins, viola and continuo.[2][5]
Шаблон:Classical movement header
Шаблон:Classical movement row Шаблон:Classical movement row Шаблон:Classical movement row Шаблон:Classical movement row Шаблон:Classical movement row Шаблон:Classical movement row Шаблон:End
Music
The cantata opens with an oboe trio playing an Italianate ritornello of four phrases, accompanied by the strings; the roles of the two choirs are later reversed. The soprano sings a virtuosic and melismatic aria commanding the listener to praise God.[6][7]
The following chorale expands the command from the individual to the collective, adopting an "archaic" motet form. It is reminiscent of the movements which opened most of Bach's chorale cantatas, composed as a cycle the previous year. The cantus firmus is sung in long notes by the soprano while the lower voices add "skilful imitatory texture, partly from new themes and partly from ideas derived from the chorale line in question", as Klaus Hofmann notes.[4]Шаблон:Sfn The instruments play colla parte in motet style with the voices, doubled by a quartet of cornetto and trombones.[4] The music in stile antico was performed at the end of John Eliot Gardiner's Bach Cantata Pilgrimage in 2000, who described its "sobriety and complexity, its buried treasures and subtleties, especially those that occur in its last fifty bars, in which you sense some immense cosmic struggle being played out".[8]
The third movement, a bass arioso, repeats the ascending scalar motif of the chorus. The tenor recitative is accompanied by sustained chordal strings and concludes on a major harmony. The continuo opens the duet aria with a two-part ritornello – dancing eighth notes followed by fast arpeggiated figures – that is repeated three more times during this movement. The vocal lines sing three blocks of imitative motivic entries.[6] In the style of Italian chamber duets, the voices first render a thought in imitation, "coming together each time for a concluding cadence".[4]
The cantata concludes with a four-part chorale in A minor.[6] Gardiner, who had conducted several versions during the Pilgrimage, notes the moving power of this harmonisation of the "prayer for protection and sustenance in the year to come".[8]
Recordings
- Amsterdam Baroque Orchestra & Choir, Ton Koopman. J. S. Bach: Complete Cantatas Vol. 15. Antoine Marchand 2001.
- Bach Collegium Japan, Masaaki Suzuki. J. S. Bach: Cantatas Vol. 28 – Cantatas from Leipzig 1724. BIS 2007.
- Gächinger Kantorei, Bach-Collegium Stuttgart, Helmuth Rilling. Die Bach Kantate Vol. 59. Hänssler 1982.
- Heinrich-Schütz-Chor Heilbronn, Pforzheim Chamber Orchestra, Fritz Werner. Les Grandes Cantates de J.S. Bach Vol. 10. Erato 1965.
- Holland Boys Choir, Netherlands Bach Collegium, Pieter Jan Leusink. Bach Edition Vol. 11 – Cantatas Vol. 5. Brilliant Classics 2000.
- Monteverdi Choir, English Baroque Soloists, John Eliot Gardiner. Bach Cantatas Vol. 19: Greenwich/Romsey. Soli Deo Gloria 2000.
- Münchener Bach-Chor, Münchener Bach-Orchester, Karl Richter. J. S. Bach: Kantatan/Cantatas BWV 80, BWV 26, BWV 116. Archiv Produktion 1972.
- Wiener Sängerknaben, Chorus Viennensis, Concentus Musicus Wien, Nikolaus Harnoncourt. J. S. Bach: Das Kantatenwerk – Sacred Cantatas Vol. 2. Teldec 1974.
Notes
References
Cited sources
External links
- Шаблон:IMSLP
- Cantata BWV 28 Bach Cantatas Website
- Luke Dahn: BWV 28.6 bach-chorales.com
Шаблон:Bach's third cantata cycle and later Шаблон:Bach cantatas Шаблон:Authority control
- ↑ Alfred Dürr (1981), Die Kantaten von Johann Sebastian Bach (vol. 1, 4th ed.), Deutscher Taschenbuchverlag, pp. 146–149. Шаблон:ISBN.
- ↑ 2,0 2,1 2,2 2,3 2,4 Gottlob! nun geht das Jahr zu Ende BWV 28; BC A 20 / Sacred cantata (1st Sunday of Christmas), Bach Digital
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
- ↑ 4,0 4,1 4,2 4,3 Klaus Hofmann (2007), Gottlob! nun geht das Jahr zu Ende /Praise God! Now the Year Draws to a Close, BWV 28 (pp. 6–7), Bach Cantatas Website
- ↑ BWV 28 Gottlob! nun geht das Jahr zu Ende, The Bach Cantatas, University of Alberta
- ↑ 6,0 6,1 6,2 Julian Mincham, Chapter 9 BWV 28 Gottlob! nun geht das Jahr zu Ende, The Cantatas of Johann Sebastian Bach
- ↑ Craig Smith, Bach Cantata Notes BWV 28, Emmanuel Music
- ↑ 8,0 8,1 John Eliot Gardiner (2007), Johann Sebastian Bach (1685–1750) / Cantatas Nos 28, 122, 152 & 190, Soli Deo Gloria (at Hyperion Records website)
