Английская Википедия:Government of Amsterdam

Шаблон:Short description The Government of Amsterdam consists of several territorial and functional forms of local and regional government. The principal form of government is the municipality of Amsterdam, Netherlands. The municipality's territory covers the city of Amsterdam as well as a number of small towns. The city of Amsterdam is also part of several functional forms of regional government. These include the Waterschap (water board) of Amstel, Gooi en Vecht, which is responsible for water management, and the Stadsregio (City Region) of Amsterdam, which has responsibilities in the areas of spatial planning and public transport.

The municipality of Amsterdam borders the municipalities of Diemen, De Ronde Venen, Ouder-Amstel, Amstelveen, Stichtse Vecht, Wijdemeren and Hilversum in the south, Haarlemmermeer in the west, and Zaanstad, Oostzaan, Landsmeer and Waterland in the north.

Since March 24, 2022 the city of Weesp has been a part of the municipality of Amsterdam.

Municipal government

Файл:Burgemeester halsema2 231118.jpg

Femke Halsema, mayor of Amsterdam since 2018.

Шаблон:Infobox legislature The city of Amsterdam is a municipality under the Dutch Municipalities Act. It is governed by a municipal council (gemeenteraad, also known as 'city council', the principal legislative authority), a municipal executive board (college van burgemeester en wethouders), and a mayor (burgemeester). The mayor is both a member of the municipal executive board and an individual authority with a number of statutory responsibilities, mainly in the area of maintaining public order. The municipal council has 45 seats. Its members are elected for a four-year term through citywide elections on the basis of proportional representation.^[1] Under the Municipalities Act, the mayor is appointed for a six-year term by the national government upon nomination by the municipal council. The other members of the executive board (wethouders, or 'alderpersons') are appointed directly by the municipal council, but may be dismissed at any time after a no-confidence vote in the council. Because of this parliamentary system, the alderpersons are not appointed until a governing majority in the council has reached a coalition agreement following council elections.

In July 2010, Eberhard van der Laan (Labour Party) was appointed mayor of Amsterdam by the national government for a six-year term after being nominated by the Amsterdam municipal council.^[2] After the 2014 municipal council elections, a governing majority of D66, VVD and SP was formed - the first coalition without the Labour Party since World War II.^[3] Next to the mayor, the municipal executive board consists of eight wethouders ('alderpersons') appointed by the municipal council: four D66 alderpersons, two VVD alderpersons and two SP alderpersons.^[4]

Municipal Government 2006–2010

After the 2006 municipal elections a coalition was formed between PvdA and GroenLinks, with a majority of 27 out of 45. These elections saw a political landslide throughout the country, with a strong shift to the left, of which Amsterdam was a prime example. The much talked about all-left-wing coalition of PvdA, GroenLinks and SP that polls indicate would become possible after the national elections of 2006 and that was such a political success in Nijmegen had its largest majority in Amsterdam, apart from some small towns. PvdA even needed only 3 more seats to form a coalition and could thus take its pick, which forced potential coalition partners to give in on a lot of issues. In the case of GroenLinks, this was mostly the policy of preventive searching by the police, which they were opposed to but had to allow.

In total, 24 parties took part in the elections, including 11 new ones, but only 7 got seats.

**Municipal Executives**
Name	Portfolio	Party
Job Cohen	mayor Safety & Internal Affairs	PvdA
Lodewijk Asscher	vice-mayor Finance & Economy	PvdA
Freek Ossel^[5]	Education & Income	PvdA
Carolien Gehrels	Culture & Recreation	PvdA
Hans Gerson^[6]	Transport & Housing	PvdA
Maarten van Poelgeest	Spatial Planning	GL
Marijke Vos	Environment & Health	GL

**Municipal Council**
Party		seats	change from 2002
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"\|	Labour Party	20	Шаблон:Increase 5
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"\|	VVD	8	Шаблон:Decrease 1
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"\|	GreenLeft	7	Шаблон:Increase 1
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"\|	Socialist Party	6	Шаблон:Increase 2
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"\|	Christian Democratic Appeal	2	Шаблон:Decrease 2
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"\|	Democrats 66	2	Шаблон:Decrease 1
	AA/De Groenen	0	Шаблон:Decrease 1
	Mokum Mobiel	0	Шаблон:Decrease 1
	Total	45	-

Municipal Government 2010–2014

Dutch municipal elections, 2010:

**Municipal Executives**
Name	Portfolio	Party
Eberhard van der Laan	mayor Safety & Internal Affairs	PvdA
Pieter Hilhorst^[7]	vice-mayor Finance & Education	PvdA
Freek Ossel	Housing	PvdA
Carolien Gehrels	Economy & Culture	PvdA
Eric van der Burg	Health & Schiphol	VVD
Eric Wiebes	Transport	VVD
Maarten van Poelgeest	Spatial Planning	GL
Andrée van Es	Income	GL

**Municipal Council**
Party		seats	change from 2006
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"\|	Labour Party	15	Шаблон:Decrease 5
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"\|	VVD	8	Шаблон:Steady 0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"\|	GreenLeft	7	Шаблон:Steady 0
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"\|	Democrats 66	7	Шаблон:Increase 5
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"\|	Socialist Party	3	Шаблон:Decrease 3
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"\|	Christian Democratic Appeal	2	Шаблон:Steady 0
	Save Amsterdam	1	Шаблон:Increase 1
	Proud of the Netherlands	1	Шаблон:Increase 1
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"\|	Party for the Animals	1	Шаблон:Increase 1
	Total	45	-

Municipal Government 2014–2018

Dutch municipal elections, 2014:

**Municipal Executives**
Name	Portfolio	Party
Eberhard van der Laan	mayor Safety, Internal Affairs & Finance	PvdA
Kajsa Ollongren	vice-mayor Amsterdam-Centrum, Economy, Port, Schiphol & Culture	D66
Udo Kock	Amsterdam-West, Finance & Water Resource Management	D66
Simone Kukenheim	Amsterdam-Oost, Education & Integration	D66
Abdeluheb Choho	Public Space, Climate & ICT	D66
Eric van der Burg	Amsterdam-Zuid, Health, Sport & Spatial Planning	VVD
Pieter Litjens	Amsterdam-Zuidoost, Transport & Real Estate	VVD
Laurens Ivens	Amsterdam-Noord, Housing & Animal Welfare	SP
Arjan Vliegenthart	Amsterdam Nieuw-West, Labour, Income & Poverty	SP

**Municipal Council**
Party		seats	change from 2010
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"\|	Democrats 66	14	Шаблон:Increase 7
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"\|	Labour Party	10	Шаблон:Decrease 5
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"\|	VVD	6	Шаблон:Decrease 2
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"\|	GreenLeft	6	Шаблон:Decrease 1
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"\|	Socialist Party	6	Шаблон:Increase 3
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"\|	Christian Democratic Appeal	1	Шаблон:Decrease 1
bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"\|	Party for the Animals	1	Шаблон:Steady 0
	Party for the Senior Citizens	1	Шаблон:Increase 1
	Save Amsterdam	0	Шаблон:Decrease 1
	Proud of the Netherlands	0	Шаблон:Decrease 1
	Total	45	-

Municipal Government 2018–2022

Dutch municipal elections, 2018:

**Municipal Executives**
Name	Portfolio	Party
Femke Halsema	Mayor of Amsterdam General Affairs, Safety, Legal Affairs, & Communications	GL	style="width: 3px"; bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"\|
Marieke van Doorninck	Spatial Development, & Sustainability	GL	style="width: 3px"; bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"\|
Rutger Groot Wassink	Social Affairs, Democratization, & Diversity	GL	style="width: 3px"; bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"\|
Touria Meliani	Arts and Culture, & Digital City	GL	style="width: 3px"; bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"\|
Sharon Dijksma	Traffic and Transport, Water, & Air quality	PvdA	style="width: 3px"; bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"\|
Marjolein Moorman	Education, Poverty, & Civic Integration	PvdA	style="width: 3px"; bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"\|
Udo Kock	Finance, Economic Affairs, & Zuidas	D66	style="width: 3px"; bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"\|
Simone Kukenheim	Care, Youth, Education and Training, & Sport	D66	style="width: 3px"; bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"\|
Laurens Ivens	Housing, Construction, & Public Space	SP	style="width: 3px"; bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"\|

Шаблон:Election table

| colspan="9" |

Файл:2018 Amsterdam municipal election - composition chart.svg

|- ! style="text-align:center;" colspan=3 |Party ! style="text-align:center;"| Votes ! style="text-align:right;" | Шаблон:Abbr ! style="text-align:right;" | Шаблон:Abbr ! style="text-align:right;" | Seats ! style="text-align:right;" | Шаблон:Abbr |- | bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| | align=left| GreenLeft | Шаблон:Abbr | 70,880 | 20.4 | +9.6 | 10 | +4 |- | bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| | align=left| Democrats 66 | Шаблон:Abbr | 55,724 | 16.1 | −10.7 | 8 | −6 |- | bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| | align=left| People's Party for Freedom and Democracy | Шаблон:Abbr | 39,702 | 11.4 | +0.2 | 6 | +0 |- | bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| | align=left| Labour Party | Шаблон:Abbr | 37,181 | 10.7 | −7.7 | 5 | −5 |- | bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| | align=left| Socialist Party | Шаблон:Abbr | 26,070 | 7.5 | −3.7 | 3 | −3 |- | bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| | align=left| Party for the Animals | Шаблон:Abbr | 24,672 | 7.1 | +4.3 | 3 | +2 |- | bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| | align=left| Denk | Шаблон:Abbr | 23,138 | 6.7 | New | 3 | New |- | bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| | align=left| Forum for Democracy | Шаблон:Abbr | 20,015 | 5.8 | New | 3 | New |- | bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| | align=left| Christian Democratic Appeal | Шаблон:Abbr | 11,991 | 3.5 | +0.7 | 1 | +0 |- | bgcolor=#4878A8| | align=left| Party for the Elderly | Шаблон:Abbr | 7,752 | 2.2 | +0.1 | 1 | +0 |- | bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| | align=left| Christian Union | Шаблон:Abbr | 6,837 | 2.0 | +0.2 | 1 | +1 |- | bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| | align=left| Amsterdam Bij1 | Шаблон:Abbr | 6,571 | 1.9 | New | 1 | New |- |colspan="9" style="background:#E9E9E9;"| |- | bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| | align=left| Pirate Party Amsterdam | Шаблон:Abbr | 4,459 | 1.3 | −0.5 | 0 | +0 |- | bgcolor=Шаблон:Party color| | align=left| 50PLUS | Шаблон:Abbr | 4,233 | 1.2 | New | 0 | New |- | | colspan=2 align=left| Other | 7,923 | 2.3 | | 0 | |- style="background-color:#E9E9E9" | style="text-align:left;" colspan=3 |Total valid votes | 347,148 | 100 | | 45 | |- | colspan=3 align=left| Invalid/blank votes | 4,511 | 1.3 | | | |- style="background-color:#E9E9E9" | colspan=3 align=left| Total & turnout | 351,659 | 51.2 | +1.9 | | |- | align=left colspan=9 |Source: Verkiezingsuitslagen |}

Municipal Government 2022–present

**Municipal Executives**
Name	Portfolio	Party
Femke Halsema	Mayor of Amsterdam General Affairs, Safety, Legal Affairs, & Communications	GL	style="width: 3px"; bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"\|
Marjolein Moorman	Education, Poverty, Civic Integration, Masterplan Zuidoost	PvdA	style="width: 3px"; bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"\|
Sofyan Mbarki	Economic Affairs, Sport & Recreation, MBO Agenda, Vocational Education & Labour Market Integration, Youth Work, Inner City Affairs	PvdA	style="width: 3px"; bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"\|
Hester van Buren	Finance, Personnel & Organisation, Coordination of operations, Services, Air and Sea Port, Coordination of purchasing	PvdA	style="width: 3px"; bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"\|
Rutger Groot Wassink	Social Affairs, Shelter, Municipal Holdings, Democratization, Development Plan Nieuw-West	GL	style="width: 3px"; bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"\|
Zita Pels	Sustainability & Circular Economy, Public Housing	GL	style="width: 3px"; bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"\|
Touria Meliani	Arts and Culture, Monuments & Heritage, Events, Inclusion and Antidiscrimination policy	GL	style="width: 3px"; bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"\|
Reinier van Dantzig	Housing construction, Land & Development, Spatial Planning	D66	style="width: 3px"; bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"\|
Melanie van der Horst	Traffic, transport & air quality, Public Space & Green, Water, Development Plan Amsterdam-Noord)	D66	style="width: 3px"; bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"\|
Shula Rijxman	Care & social development, Public Health & Prevention, ICT and Digital City, Local Media, Participations	D66	style="width: 3px"; bgcolor="Шаблон:Party color"\|

Шаблон:Election results

Boroughs

Шаблон:Main

Файл:Amsterdamse stadsdelen 2010.png

Eight boroughs of Amsterdam.

Unlike most other Dutch municipalities, Amsterdam is subdivided into eight boroughs (stadsdelen or 'districts') and the urban area of Weesp, a system that was implemented in the 1980s and significantly reformed in 2014. Before 2014, the boroughs were responsible for many activities that previously had been run by the central city. The idea was to bring the government closer to the people. All of these had their own district council (deelraad), chosen by a popular election. Local decisions were made at borough level, and only affairs pertaining the whole city (like major infrastructural projects), were delegated to the central city council. As of 2014, the powers of the boroughs have been significantly reduced, although they still have an elected council called bestuurscommissie ('district committee').

The boroughs are:

The eighth, Westpoort, covers the western harbour area of Amsterdam. Because it has very few inhabitants it is governed by the central municipal council.

Mayors

Шаблон:Main The mayor of Amsterdam is the head of the city council. The current mayor is Femke Halsema. The mayors since World War II are:

Шаблон:Ill (1945–1946)
Arnold Jan d'Ailly (1946–1956)
Gijs van Hall (1956–1967)
Ivo Samkalden (1967–1977)
Wim Polak (1977–1983)
Ed van Thijn (1983–1994)
Schelto Patijn (1994–2001)
Job Cohen (2001–2010)
Eberhard van der Laan (2010–2017)
Femke Halsema (2018-)

Population centers

Amsterdam, Driemond, Durgerdam, Holysloot, 't Nopeind, Osdorp, Ransdorp, Sloten, Sloterdijk, Zunderdorp.

International cooperation

Шаблон:Col-begin Шаблон:Col-1-of-2 Cities (and country) of international cooperation:^[8]

Шаблон:Col-2-of-2 Sister ports:^[8]

Шаблон:Col-end

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Amsterdam Шаблон:Local government in the Netherlands Шаблон:Authority control

Шаблон:Coord

↑ Шаблон:Cite web
↑ Шаблон:Cite web
↑ Шаблон:Cite web
↑ Шаблон:Cite web
↑ Replaced Шаблон:Ill since March/April 2008. Buyne replaced Ahmed Aboutaleb since March 14, 2007.
↑ Replaced Шаблон:Ill since April 1, 2009.
↑ Replaced Lodewijk Asscher since November 28, 2012.
↑ ^8,0 ^8,1 Шаблон:Cite web

[1] Шаблон:Cite web

[2] Шаблон:Cite web

[3] Шаблон:Cite web

[4] Шаблон:Cite web

[5] Replaced Шаблон:Ill since March/April 2008. Buyne replaced Ahmed Aboutaleb since March 14, 2007.

[6] Replaced Шаблон:Ill since April 1, 2009.

[7] Replaced Lodewijk Asscher since November 28, 2012.

[bib-8] 8,0 ^8,1 Шаблон:Cite web

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]

[8]

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