Английская Википедия:Government of Quim Torra

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Update Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox government cabinet The Torra Government was the regional government of Catalonia led by President Quim Torra between 2018 and 2020. It was formed in May 2018 after the regional election. Pere Aragonès took office as the interim president when the High Court of Justice of Catalonia barred Torra from public office on 28 September 2020.

History

On 27 October 2017 the Catalan Parliament declared independence in a vote boycotted by opposition MPs. Almost immediately the Senate of Spain invoked article 155 of the constitution, dismissing President Carles Puigdemont and the Catalan government and imposing direct rule on Catalonia. The following day Spanish Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy dissolved the Catalan Parliament and called for fresh regional elections on 21 December 2017.

At the election Catalan secessionists retained a slim majority in the Catalan Parliament. On 22 January 2018 Catalan Parliament President Roger Torrent officially proposed Puigdemont to be president. However, on 27 January 2018 the Constitutional Court of Spain ruled that Puigdemont, who had been living in exile since 30 October 2017, could not participate in any investiture debate via video conference or by getting another MP to read his speech and that he had to appear in person in parliament after receiving "prior judicial authorisation". The ruling effectively blocked the investiture of Puigdemont who faced arrest on charges rebellion, sedition and misuse of public funds if he returned to Spain. As a result Torrent announced on 30 January that Puigdemont's investiture vote would be postponed though he later insisted that Puigdemont "is and will be" the candidate for president.

As the political impasse continued Puigdemont came under pressure to step aside. On 1 March 2018 Puigdemont announced that he was withdrawing his candidature in favour of jailed independence activist Jordi Sànchez. However, on 9 March 2018 Supreme Court judge Pablo Llarena refused permission for Sànchez to leave prison in order to attend the investiture debate. Sànchez ended his candidature on 21 March 2018.

The secessionists hastily nominated Jordi Turull to be president. Turull was due to appear before the Supreme Court on 23 March 2018 and if the court jailed him he would not have been able to attend the investiture debate, scuppering his chances of becoming president. At the investiture vote held on 22 March 2018 Turull secured 64 votes (JuntsxCat 33; ERC–CatSí 31) with 65 votes against (Cs 36; PSC 17; CatComú–Podem 8; PP 4), four abstentions (CUP–CC 4) and two absentees (JuntsxCat 1; ERC–CatSí 1). A second vote on Turull's candidature was to be held on 24 March 2018 but on 23 March 2018 Llarena remanded in custody Turull and four other Catalan leaders. On 3 April 2018 and 24 April 2018 the Catalan Parliament's bureau approved the two absentee MPs - Puigdemont (JuntsxCat) and Antoni Comín (ERC–CatSí) - voting by proxy.

Turull's investiture vote had set in motion a two month deadline for a new president to be sworn in or else parliament would be dissolved and elections called. On 10 May 2018 Puigdemont nominated Quim Torra, the so-called "plan D", to be president. At the investiture vote held on 12 May 2018 Torra secured 66 votes (JuntsxCat 34; ERC–CatSí 32) with 65 votes against (Cs 36; PSC 17; CatComú–Podem 8; PP 4) and four abstentions (CUP-CC 4), failing to achieve the 68 votes necessary for an absolute majority. As a result a second vote was held on 14 May 2018 at which he only needed a simple majority to become president. The result of the second vote was exactly the same as the first vote - 66 in favour, 65 against and four abstentions - and as a result Torra was elected the 131st President of Catalonia. King Felipe issued a royal decree on 15 May 2018 approving Torra's appointment and on 17 May 2018 he was sworn in.

On 19 May 2018 Torra announced his new government of 13 ministers, two of whom were in jail (Josep Rull and Turull) and two were in exile (Comín and Lluís Puig). The Spanish government condemned the inclusion of jailed/exiled politicians as provocative and refused to approve Torra's appointments or to revoke direct rule. Faced with this opposition Torra announced a new government on 29 May 2018 without the jailed/exiled politicians. In one of his last acts, ousted Spanish Prime Minister Mariano Rajoy ordered that direct rule be lifted as soon as the new ministers were sworn in. On 2 June 2018 the new ministers were sworn in at the Palau de la Generalitat de Catalunya, ending seven months of direct rule.

Executive Council

Portrait		Name	Office	Took office	Left office	Party	Шаблон:Tooltip
width="1" align="center" style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"|	Файл:Quim Torra a la Assemblea General d'Òmnium Cultural (2015).jpg	Шаблон:Sortname	President	Шаблон:Dts	Шаблон:Dts	Шаблон:Party shading/Independent| Independent
align="center" style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"|	Файл:Pere Aragonès retrat oficial 2018.jpg	Шаблон:Sortname	Vice President Minister of Economy and Finance	Шаблон:Dts	Шаблон:Dts	Шаблон:Party shading/ERC|Republican Left of Catalonia
align="center" style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"|	Файл:Meritxell Budó retrat oficial 2019.jpg	Шаблон:Sortname	Minister of the Presidency Spokesperson of the Government	Шаблон:Dts	Шаблон:Dts	Шаблон:Party shading/Junts| Together for Catalonia
align="center" style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"|	Файл:Josep Bargalló retrat oficial 2018.jpg	Шаблон:Sortname	Minister of Education	Шаблон:Dts	Шаблон:Dts	Шаблон:Party shading/ERC| Republican Left of Catalonia
align="center" style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"|	Àngels Ponsa defensa al Congrés la petició del Parlament de rebaixar l'IVA cultural (18673509831)	Шаблон:Sortname	Minister of Culture	Шаблон:Dts	Шаблон:Dts	Шаблон:Party shading/Junts| Together for Catalonia
align="center" style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"|	Файл:Miquel Sàmper retrat oficial govern 2020.jpg	Miquel Sàmper	Minister of the Interior	Шаблон:Dts	Шаблон:Dts	Шаблон:Party shading/Junts| Together for Catalonia
align="center" style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"|	Файл:Damià Calvet retrat oficial 2018.jpg	Шаблон:Sortname	Minister of Territory and Sustainability	Шаблон:Dts	Шаблон:Dts	Шаблон:Party shading/Junts| Together for Catalonia
align="center" style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"|	Файл:Ester Capella retrat oficial 2018.jpg	Шаблон:Sortname	Minister of Justice	Шаблон:Dts	Шаблон:Dts	Шаблон:Party shading/ERC| Republican Left of Catalonia
align="center" style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"|	Файл:Tremosa i Balcells, Ramon-2290.jpg	Шаблон:Sortname	Minister of Enterprise and Knowledge	Шаблон:Dts	Шаблон:Dts	Шаблон:Party shading/Independent| Independent
align="center" style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"|	Файл:Chakir El Homrani retrat oficial 2018.jpg	Шаблон:Sortname	Minister of Labour, Social Affairs and Family	Шаблон:Dts	Шаблон:Dts	Шаблон:Party shading/ERC| Republican Left of Catalonia
align="center" style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"|	Файл:Teresa Jordà retrat oficial 2018.jpg	Шаблон:Sortname	Minister of Agriculture, Livestock, Fisheries and Food	Шаблон:Dts	Шаблон:Dts	Шаблон:Party shading/ERC| Republican Left of Catalonia
align="center" style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"|	Файл:Alfred Bosch retrat oficial 2018.jpg	Шаблон:Sortname	Minister of Foreign Action, Institutional Relations and Transparency	Шаблон:Dts	Шаблон:Dts	Шаблон:Party shading/ERC| Republican Left of Catalonia
align="center" style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"|	Файл:Bernat Solé i Barril retrat oficial.jpg	Шаблон:Sortname	Minister of Foreign Action, Institutional Relations and Transparency	Шаблон:Dts	Шаблон:Dts	Шаблон:Party shading/ERC| Republican Left of Catalonia
align="center" style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"|	Файл:Jordi Puigneró retrat oficial 2018.jpg	Шаблон:Sortname	Minister of Digital Policies and Public Administration	Шаблон:Dts	Шаблон:Dts	Шаблон:Party shading/Junts| Together for Catalonia
align="center" style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"|	Файл:Alba Vergés retrat oficial 2018.jpg	Шаблон:Sortname	Minister of Health	Шаблон:Dts	Шаблон:Dts	Шаблон:Party shading/ERC| Republican Left of Catalonia
align="center" style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"|	Файл:Miquel Buch retrat oficial 2018.jpg	Шаблон:Sortname	Minister of the Interior	Шаблон:Dts	Шаблон:Dts	Шаблон:Party shading/Junts| Together for Catalonia
align="center" style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"|	Файл:Maria Àngels Chacón retrat oficial 2018.jpg	Шаблон:Sortname	Minister of Enterprise and Knowledge	Шаблон:Dts	Шаблон:Dts	Шаблон:Party shading/PDeCAT| Catalan European Democratic Party
align="center" style="background:Шаблон:Party color;"|	Файл:Mariàngela Vilallonga retrat oficial 2019.jpg	Шаблон:Sortname	Minister of Culture	Шаблон:Dts	Шаблон:Dts	Шаблон:Party shading/Independent| Independent