Английская Википедия:Government of the 9th Dáil
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use Hiberno-English Шаблон:Use dmy dates The Government of the 9th Dáil was successively the 8th Executive Council of the Irish Free State (21 July – 29 December 1937) and the 1st Government of Ireland (29 December 1937 – 30 June 1938). They were led by Éamon de Valera, first as President of the Executive Council and then as Taoiseach. It was formed after the 1937 general election held on 1 July, the same day the new Constitution of Ireland was approved in a plebiscite. Fianna Fáil were continuing in office as a single-party government as they had since the 1932 general election.
The 8th Executive Council lasted for Шаблон:Duration in days days and the 1st Government lasted for Шаблон:Duration in days days.
8th Executive Council of the Irish Free State
Шаблон:Infobox government cabinet Шаблон:Wikisource
Election of President of the Executive Council
The 9th Dáil first met on 21 July 1937. In the debate on the election of the President of the Executive Council, Fianna Fáil leader and outgoing President Éamon de Valera was proposed, and the motion was approved by 82 votes to 52.[1]
The election took place under Article 53 of the Constitution of the Irish Free State, as amended by the Constitution (Amendment No. 27) Act 1936, which had removed the constitutional role of the Governor-General. It was the only time from December 1922 that the head of government was directly elected by the Dáil only; from December 1922 to December 1936, the nomination of the president of the Executive Council was approved by Dáil for appointment by the Governor-General, and since December 1937, the nomination of the Taoiseach has similarly been approved by the Dáil for appointment by the president of Ireland.
| 21 July 1937 Election of Éamon de Valera (FF) as President of the Executive Council[2] Motion proposed by Richard Walsh and seconded by Tom McEllistrim Absolute majority: 70/138 | ||
| Vote | Parties | Votes |
|---|---|---|
| Шаблон:Tick Yes | Fianna Fáil (67), Labour Party (13), Independents (2) | Шаблон:Composition bar |
| No | Fine Gael (48), Independents (4) | Шаблон:Composition bar |
| Absent or Not voting |
Independents (2), Fianna Fáil (1), Ceann Comhairle (1) | Шаблон:Composition bar |
Members of the Executive Council
The members of the Executive Council were proposed by the President after his election and approved by the Dáil for their appointment by him.[3]
| Office | Name | |
|---|---|---|
| President of the Executive Council | rowspan=2 style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | Éamon de Valera |
| Minister for External Affairs | ||
| Vice-President of the Executive Council | rowspan=2 style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | Seán T. O'Kelly |
| Minister for Local Government and Public Health | ||
| Minister for Justice | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | P. J. Ruttledge |
| Minister for Industry and Commerce | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | Seán Lemass |
| Minister for Finance | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | Seán MacEntee |
| Minister for Agriculture | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | James Ryan |
| Minister for Defence | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | Frank Aiken |
| Minister for Education | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | Thomas Derrig |
| Minister for Lands | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | Gerald Boland |
| Minister for Posts and Telegraphs | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | Oscar Traynor |
Parliamentary Secretaries
On 21 July, the Executive Council appointed Parliamentary Secretaries on the nomination of the President.[4]
| Name | Office | |
|---|---|---|
| rowspan="2" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | Patrick Little | Government Chief Whip |
| Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister for External Affairs | ||
| style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | Hugo Flinn | Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister for Finance |
| style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | Conn Ward | Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister for Local Government and Public Health |
| rowspan="2" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | Seán O'Grady | Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister for Lands |
| Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister for Defence | ||
| style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | Seán Moylan | Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister for Industry and Commerce |
1st Government of Ireland
Шаблон:Infobox government cabinet Шаблон:Wikisource Under Article 56 of the Constitution of Ireland, the 8th Executive Council of the Irish Free State led by Éamon de Valera of Fianna Fáil became the 1st Government of Ireland (29 December 1937 – 30 June 1938). The offices of President of the Executive Council and Vice-President of the Executive Council were abolished, and replaced by the offices of Taoiseach and Tánaiste respectively. There was no fresh approval or appointment of the government and no change in the personnel of the Government.
| Office | Name | |
|---|---|---|
| Taoiseach | rowspan=2 style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | Éamon de Valera |
| Minister for External Affairs | ||
| Tánaiste | rowspan=2 style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | Seán T. O'Kelly |
| Minister for Local Government and Public Health | ||
| Minister for Justice | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | P. J. Ruttledge |
| Minister for Industry and Commerce | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | Seán Lemass |
| Minister for Finance | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | Seán MacEntee |
| Minister for Agriculture | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | James Ryan |
| Minister for Defence | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | Frank Aiken |
| Minister for Education | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | Thomas Derrig |
| Minister for Lands | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | Gerald Boland |
| Minister for Posts and Telegraphs | style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | Oscar Traynor |
Parliamentary Secretaries
| Name | Office | |
|---|---|---|
| rowspan="2" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | Patrick Little | Government Chief Whip |
| Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister for External Affairs | ||
| style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | Hugo Flinn | Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister for Finance |
| style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | Conn Ward | Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister for Local Government and Public Health |
| rowspan="2" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | Seán O'Grady | Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister for Lands |
| Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister for Defence | ||
| style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | | Seán Moylan | Parliamentary Secretary to the Minister for Industry and Commerce |
Foreign relations
The government signed the Anglo-Irish Trade Agreement with the United Kingdom on 25 April 1938, which brought the Anglo-Irish trade war to a close and transferred the Treaty Ports to Ireland. These were the ports of Berehaven, Cóbh and Lough Swilly which had stayed under the control of the United Kingdom after the establishment of the Irish Free State.[5]
See also
- Dáil Éireann
- Constitution of the Irish Free State
- Constitution of Ireland
- Politics of the Republic of Ireland
References
Шаблон:8th Executive Council of the Irish Free State Шаблон:1st Government of Ireland Шаблон:Governments of Ireland
- Английская Википедия
- Governments of Ireland
- 1937 establishments in Ireland
- 1938 disestablishments in Ireland
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- Cabinets disestablished in 1938
- Minority governments
- 9th Dáil
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