Английская Википедия:Governments of Imre Nagy
Imre Nagy first became Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Hungarian People's Republic (Prime Minister of Hungary) on 4 July 1953 upon the resignation of Mátyás Rákosi, forming a government more moderate than that of his predecessor which attempted to reform the system.[1] However, Rákosi remained First Secretary of the ruling Hungarian Working People's Party, and he was ultimately able to use his influence force Nagy out of office in April 1955.
After the outbreak of the Hungarian Revolution on 23 October 1956, Nagy was reinstated as prime minister the next day as a result of intense popular demand. As the Revolution progressed his government made moves towards a multi-party system, admitting non-Communist politicians to power and reforming the ruling Hungarian Working People's Party into the Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party.[2] On 3 November Nagy formed a third government with a Communist minority including all the members of the post-war coalition parties: the Independent Smallholders' Party, the Social Democratic Party, and Petőfi Party.[3]
However, the very next day the Soviet Union launched a massive military invasion of Hungary, deposing Nagy and installing a new Communist government under János Kádár. Nagy and his cabinet were granted asylum in the Yugoslav Embassy in Budapest, where they refused to resign and recognize the new regime. Kádár would not arrive in Budapest until 7 November and his government would not be confirmed until 12 November, and a standoff ensued.[4] Nagy and his group were finally convinced to leave the Embassy on 22 November under a promise of safe conduct from Kádár, but they were promptly arrested upon leaving the building. Nagy would be executed after a show trial on the order of Kádár in June 1958, and would not be rehabilitated until the end of Communism in Hungary in 1989.
First government (1953–1955)
Шаблон:Infobox government cabinet
Government of Hungary (4 July 1953 – 18 April 1955) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Position | Person | Party | Took office | Left office | |
Prime Minister | Imre Nagy | style="background:Шаблон:Party color| | MDP | 4 July 1953 | 18 April 1955 |
Deputy Prime Minister | Ernő Gerő | style="background:Шаблон:Party color| | MDP | ← | → |
András Hegedüs | style="background:Шаблон:Party color| | MDP | 4 July 1953 | 18 April 1955 | |
Antal Apró | style="background:Шаблон:Party color| | MDP | 4 July 1953 | 18 November 1953 | |
István Hidas | style="background:Шаблон:Party color| | MDP | 30 October 1954 | → | |
Foreign Minister | János Boldóczki | style="background:Шаблон:Party color| | MDP | 4 July 1953 | → |
Interior Minister | Ernő Gerő | style="background:Шаблон:Party color| | MDP | 4 July 1953 | 6 July 1954 |
László Piros | style="background:Шаблон:Party color| | MDP | 6 July 1954 | → | |
Defense Minister | István Bata | style="background:Шаблон:Party color| | MDP | 4 July 1953 | → |
Justice Minister | Ferenc Erdei | style="background:Шаблон:Party color| | None | 4 July 1953 | 30 October 1954 |
Erik Molnár | style="background:Шаблон:Party color| | MDP | 30 October 1954 | → | |
Minister of State Farms | György Pogácsás | style="background:Шаблон:Party color| | MDP | 30 October 1954 | → |
Minister of Collection | József Tisza | style="background:Шаблон:Party color| | MDP | ← | 6 July 1954 |
András Szobek | style="background:Шаблон:Party color| | MDP | 6 July 1954 | → | |
Minister of Trade | József Bognár | style="background:Шаблон:Party color| | None | 4 July 1953 | → |
Minister of Health | Sándor Zsoldos | style="background:Шаблон:Party color| | MDP | ← | 1 February 1955 |
József Román | style="background:Шаблон:Party color| | MDP | 19 February 1955 | → | |
Agriculture Minister | András Hegedüs | style="background:Шаблон:Party color| | MDP | 4 July 1953 | 30 October 1954 |
Ferenc Erdei | style="background:Шаблон:Party color| | None | 30 October 1954 | → | |
Finance Minister | Károly Olt | style="background:Шаблон:Party color| | MDP | ← | → |
Culture Minister | József Darvas | style="background:Шаблон:Party color| | None | 4 July 1953 | → |
Education Minister | Tibor Erdey-Grúz | style="background:Шаблон:Party color| | MDP | 4 July 1953 | → |
Minister of Construction | Lajos Szijártó | style="background:Шаблон:Party color| | MDP | ← | → |
Minister of Food | Iván Altomáré | style="background:Шаблон:Party color| | MDP | ← | → |
Minister of Metallurgy and Machinery | Mihály Zsofinyecz | style="background:Шаблон:Party color| | MDP | ← | 9 October 1954 |
János Csergő | style="background:Шаблон:Party color| | MDP | 9 October 1954 | → | |
Minister of Light Industry | Árpád Kiss | style="background:Шаблон:Party color| | MDP | ← | 30 October 1954 |
Béla Szalai | style="background:Шаблон:Party color| | MDP | 30 October 1954 | → | |
Minister of Transport | Lajos Bebrits | style="background:Шаблон:Party color| | MDP | ← | → |
Minister of Foreign Trade | László Háy | style="background:Шаблон:Party color| | MDP | 6 July 1954 | → |
Minister of Heavy Industry | István Hidas | style="background:Шаблон:Party color| | MDP | 9 October 1954 | → |
Minister of Coal Mining | Sándor Czottner | style="background:Шаблон:Party color| | MDP | 9 October 1954 | → |
Minister of Urban and Village Management | János Szabó | style="background:Шаблон:Party color| | MDP | 29 January 1954 | → |
Chemical and Energy Minister | István Hidas | style="background:Шаблон:Party color| | MDP | 9 October 1954 | 30 October 1954 |
Árpád Kiss | style="background:Шаблон:Party color| | MDP | 30 October 1954 | → | |
Director of the National Planning Office | Béla Szalai | style="background:Шаблон:Party color| | MDP | ← | 30 October 1954 |
Andor Berei | style="background:Шаблон:Party color| | MDP | 30 October 1954 | → |
Second government (24 October–3 November 1956)
Шаблон:Infobox government cabinet
Government of Hungary (24 October – 3 November 1956) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Position | Person | Party | Took office | Left office | |
Prime Minister | Imre Nagy | style="background:Шаблон:Party color| | MDP/MSZMP | 24 October 1956 | 3 November 1956 |
Deputy Prime Minister | András Hegedüs | style="background:Шаблон:Party color| | MDP | 24 October 1956 | 27 October 1956 |
Antal Apró | style="background:Шаблон:Party color| | MDP | ← | 3 November 1956 | |
István Hidas | style="background:Шаблон:Party color| | MDP | ← | 27 October 1956 | |
Ferenc Erdei | style="background:Шаблон:Party color| | None | ← | 3 November 1956 | |
György Marosán | style="background:Шаблон:Party color| | MDP | ← | 27 October 1956 | |
József Mekis | style="background:Шаблон:Party color| | MDP | ← | 27 October 1956 | |
József Bognár | style="background:Шаблон:Party color| | None | 27 October 1956 | 3 November 1956 | |
Minister of State | Zoltán Tildy | style="background:Шаблон:Party color| | FKGP | 27 October 1956 | → |
Géza Losonczy | style="background:Шаблон:Party color| | MDP/MSZMP | 30 October 1956 | → | |
János Kádár | style="background:Шаблон:Party color| | MSZMP | 30 October 1956 | → | |
Foreign Minister | Imre Horváth | style="background:Шаблон:Party color| | MDP/MSZMP | ← | 2 November 1956 |
Imre Nagy | style="background:Шаблон:Party color| | MSZMP | 2 November 1956 | → | |
Interior Minister | László Piros | style="background:Шаблон:Party color| | MDP | ← | 27 October 1956 |
Ferenc Münnich | style="background:Шаблон:Party color| | MDP/MSZMP | 27 October 1956 | 3 November 1956 | |
Defense Minister | István Bata | style="background:Шаблон:Party color| | MDP | ← | 27 October 1956 |
Károly Janza | style="background:Шаблон:Party color| | MDP/MSZMP | 27 October 1956 | 3 November 1956 | |
Justice Minister | Erik Molnár | style="background:Шаблон:Party color| | MDP | ← | 3 November 1956 |
Minister of State Farms | György Pogácsás | style="background:Шаблон:Party color| | MDP | ← | 27 October 1956 |
Miklós Ribiánszky | style="background:Шаблон:Party color| | MDP/MSZMP | 27 October 1956 | 3 November 1956 | |
Minister of Collection | András Szobek | style="background:Шаблон:Party color| | MDP/MSZMP | ← | 3 November 1956 |
Minister of Trade | József Bognár | style="background:Шаблон:Party color| | None | ← | 3 November 1956 |
Agriculture Minister | János Matolcsi | style="background:Шаблон:Party color| | MDP | ← | 27 October 1956 |
Béla Kovács | style="background:Шаблон:Party color| | FKGP | 27 October 1956 | → | |
Finance Minister | István Kossa | style="background:Шаблон:Party color| | MDP/MSZMP | ← | 3 November 1956 |
Minister of Internal Trade | János Tausz | style="background:Шаблон:Party color| | MDP/MSZMP | ← | 3 November 1956 |
Minister of Health | József Román | style="background:Шаблон:Party color| | MDP/MSZMP | ← | 27 October 1956 |
Antal Babics | style="background:Шаблон:Party color| | MDP/MSZMP | 27 October 1956 | 3 November 1956 | |
Culture Minister | József Darvas | style="background:Шаблон:Party color| | None | ← | 27 October 1956 |
György Lukács | style="background:Шаблон:Party color| | MDP/MSZMP | 27 October 1956 | 3 November 1956 | |
Education Minister | Albert Kónya | style="background:Шаблон:Party color| | MDP | ← | 3 November 1956 |
Minister of Construction | Lajos Szijártó | style="background:Шаблон:Party color| | MDP | ← | 27 October 1956 |
Minister of Food | Rezső Nyers | style="background:Шаблон:Party color| | MDP/MSZMP | ← | 3 November 1956 |
Minister of Metallurgy and Machinery | János Csergő | style="background:Шаблон:Party color| | MDP | ← | 3 November 1956 |
Minister of Light Industry | Jolán Sarka | style="background:Шаблон:Party color| | MDP | ← | 3 November 1956 |
Minister of Transport | Lajos Bebrits | style="background:Шаблон:Party color| | MDP | ← | 29 October 1956 |
György Csánadi | style="background:Шаблон:Party color| | MDP/MSZMP | 29 October 1956 | 3 November 1956 | |
Minister of Foreign Trade | József Bognár | style="background:Шаблон:Party color| | None | ← | 3 November 1956 |
Minister of Mines and Energy | Sándor Czottner | style="background:Шаблон:Party color| | MDP | ← | 31 October 1956 |
Minister of Urban and Village Management | János Szabó | style="background:Шаблон:Party color| | MDP | ← | 27 October 1956 |
Ferenc Nezvál | style="background:Шаблон:Party color| | MDP/MSZMP | 27 October 1956 | 3 November 1956 | |
Chemical and Energy Minister | Gergely Szabó | style="background:Шаблон:Party color| | MDP/MSZMP | ← | 3 November 1956 |
Director of the National Planning Office | Andor Berei | style="background:Шаблон:Party color| | MDP | ← | 27 October 1956 |
Árpád Kiss | style="background:Шаблон:Party color| | MDP/MSZMP | 27 October 1956 | 3 November 1956 |
Third government (3–4/12 November 1956)
Шаблон:Infobox government cabinet
Government of Hungary (3 November 1956 – 4/12 November 1956) | |||
---|---|---|---|
Position | Person | Party | |
Prime Minister | Imre Nagy | rowspan=2 style="background:Шаблон:Party color| | MSZMP |
Foreign Minister | |||
Defense Minister | Pál Maléter | style="background:Шаблон:Party color| | MSZMP |
Minister of State | Zoltán Tildy | style="background:Шаблон:Party color| | FKGP |
Béla Kovács | style="background:Шаблон:Party color| | FKGP | |
István B. Szabó | style="background:Шаблон:Party color| | FKGP | |
Anna Kéthly | style="background:Шаблон:Party color| | MSZDP | |
Gyula Kelemen | style="background:Шаблон:Party color| | MSZDP | |
József Fischer | style="background:Шаблон:Party color| | MSZDP | |
István Bibó | PP | ||
Ferenc Farkas | PP | ||
Géza Losonczy | style="background:Шаблон:Party color| | MSZMP | |
János Kádár | style="background:Шаблон:Party color| | MSZMP |
References
- ↑ “Crisis and a Search for Solutions.” Hungary 1953-1963, Lesson 1. The Institute for the History of the 1956 Revolution, [1].
- ↑ “Revolution and Struggle for Liberation.” Hungary 1953-1963, Lesson 2. The Institute for the History of the 1956 Revolution, [2].
- ↑ “The Days of Freedom.” Hungary 1953-1963, Lesson 3. The Institute for the History of the 1956 Revolution, [3].
- ↑ “Occupation and Resistance.” Hungary 1953-1963, Lesson 4. The Institute for the History of the 1956 Revolution, [4].