Английская Википедия:Governments of Imre Nagy

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Imre Nagy first became Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Hungarian People's Republic (Prime Minister of Hungary) on 4 July 1953 upon the resignation of Mátyás Rákosi, forming a government more moderate than that of his predecessor which attempted to reform the system.[1] However, Rákosi remained First Secretary of the ruling Hungarian Working People's Party, and he was ultimately able to use his influence force Nagy out of office in April 1955.

After the outbreak of the Hungarian Revolution on 23 October 1956, Nagy was reinstated as prime minister the next day as a result of intense popular demand. As the Revolution progressed his government made moves towards a multi-party system, admitting non-Communist politicians to power and reforming the ruling Hungarian Working People's Party into the Hungarian Socialist Workers' Party.[2] On 3 November Nagy formed a third government with a Communist minority including all the members of the post-war coalition parties: the Independent Smallholders' Party, the Social Democratic Party, and Petőfi Party.[3]

However, the very next day the Soviet Union launched a massive military invasion of Hungary, deposing Nagy and installing a new Communist government under János Kádár. Nagy and his cabinet were granted asylum in the Yugoslav Embassy in Budapest, where they refused to resign and recognize the new regime. Kádár would not arrive in Budapest until 7 November and his government would not be confirmed until 12 November, and a standoff ensued.[4] Nagy and his group were finally convinced to leave the Embassy on 22 November under a promise of safe conduct from Kádár, but they were promptly arrested upon leaving the building. Nagy would be executed after a show trial on the order of Kádár in June 1958, and would not be rehabilitated until the end of Communism in Hungary in 1989.

First government (1953–1955)

Шаблон:Infobox government cabinet

Government of Hungary (4 July 1953 – 18 April 1955)
Position Person Party  Took office  Left office
Prime Minister Imre Nagy style="background:Шаблон:Party color| MDP 4 July 1953 18 April 1955
Deputy Prime Minister Ernő Gerő style="background:Шаблон:Party color| MDP
András Hegedüs style="background:Шаблон:Party color| MDP 4 July 1953 18 April 1955
Antal Apró style="background:Шаблон:Party color| MDP 4 July 1953 18 November 1953
István Hidas style="background:Шаблон:Party color| MDP 30 October 1954
Foreign Minister János Boldóczki style="background:Шаблон:Party color| MDP 4 July 1953
Interior Minister Ernő Gerő style="background:Шаблон:Party color| MDP 4 July 1953 6 July 1954
László Piros style="background:Шаблон:Party color| MDP 6 July 1954
Defense Minister István Bata style="background:Шаблон:Party color| MDP 4 July 1953
Justice Minister Ferenc Erdei style="background:Шаблон:Party color| None 4 July 1953 30 October 1954
Erik Molnár style="background:Шаблон:Party color| MDP 30 October 1954
Minister of State Farms György Pogácsás style="background:Шаблон:Party color| MDP 30 October 1954
Minister of Collection József Tisza style="background:Шаблон:Party color| MDP 6 July 1954
András Szobek style="background:Шаблон:Party color| MDP 6 July 1954
Minister of Trade József Bognár style="background:Шаблон:Party color| None 4 July 1953
Minister of Health Sándor Zsoldos style="background:Шаблон:Party color| MDP 1 February 1955
József Román style="background:Шаблон:Party color| MDP 19 February 1955 →  
Agriculture Minister András Hegedüs style="background:Шаблон:Party color| MDP 4 July 1953 30 October 1954
Ferenc Erdei style="background:Шаблон:Party color| None 30 October 1954
Finance Minister Károly Olt style="background:Шаблон:Party color| MDP
Culture Minister József Darvas style="background:Шаблон:Party color| None 4 July 1953
Education Minister Tibor Erdey-Grúz style="background:Шаблон:Party color| MDP 4 July 1953
Minister of Construction Lajos Szijártó style="background:Шаблон:Party color| MDP
Minister of Food Iván Altomáré style="background:Шаблон:Party color| MDP
Minister of Metallurgy and Machinery Mihály Zsofinyecz style="background:Шаблон:Party color| MDP 9 October 1954
János Csergő style="background:Шаблон:Party color| MDP 9 October 1954
Minister of Light Industry Árpád Kiss style="background:Шаблон:Party color| MDP 30 October 1954
Béla Szalai style="background:Шаблон:Party color| MDP 30 October 1954
Minister of Transport Lajos Bebrits style="background:Шаблон:Party color| MDP
Minister of Foreign Trade László Háy style="background:Шаблон:Party color| MDP 6 July 1954
Minister of Heavy Industry István Hidas style="background:Шаблон:Party color| MDP 9 October 1954
Minister of Coal Mining Sándor Czottner style="background:Шаблон:Party color| MDP 9 October 1954
Minister of Urban and Village Management János Szabó style="background:Шаблон:Party color| MDP 29 January 1954
Chemical and Energy Minister István Hidas style="background:Шаблон:Party color| MDP 9 October 1954 30 October 1954
Árpád Kiss style="background:Шаблон:Party color| MDP 30 October 1954
Director of the National Planning Office Béla Szalai style="background:Шаблон:Party color| MDP 30 October 1954
Andor Berei style="background:Шаблон:Party color| MDP 30 October 1954

Second government (24 October–3 November 1956)

Шаблон:Infobox government cabinet

Government of Hungary (24 October – 3 November 1956)
Position Person Party  Took office  Left office
Prime Minister Imre Nagy style="background:Шаблон:Party color| MDP/MSZMP 24 October 1956 3 November 1956
Deputy Prime Minister András Hegedüs style="background:Шаблон:Party color| MDP 24 October 1956 27 October 1956
Antal Apró style="background:Шаблон:Party color| MDP 3 November 1956
István Hidas style="background:Шаблон:Party color| MDP 27 October 1956
Ferenc Erdei style="background:Шаблон:Party color| None 3 November 1956
György Marosán style="background:Шаблон:Party color| MDP 27 October 1956
József Mekis style="background:Шаблон:Party color| MDP 27 October 1956
József Bognár style="background:Шаблон:Party color| None 27 October 1956 3 November 1956
Minister of State Zoltán Tildy style="background:Шаблон:Party color| FKGP 27 October 1956
Géza Losonczy style="background:Шаблон:Party color| MDP/MSZMP 30 October 1956
János Kádár style="background:Шаблон:Party color| MSZMP 30 October 1956
Foreign Minister Imre Horváth style="background:Шаблон:Party color| MDP/MSZMP 2 November 1956
Imre Nagy style="background:Шаблон:Party color| MSZMP 2 November 1956
Interior Minister László Piros style="background:Шаблон:Party color| MDP 27 October 1956
Ferenc Münnich style="background:Шаблон:Party color| MDP/MSZMP 27 October 1956 3 November 1956
Defense Minister István Bata style="background:Шаблон:Party color| MDP 27 October 1956
Károly Janza style="background:Шаблон:Party color| MDP/MSZMP 27 October 1956 3 November 1956
Justice Minister Erik Molnár style="background:Шаблон:Party color| MDP 3 November 1956
Minister of State Farms György Pogácsás style="background:Шаблон:Party color| MDP 27 October 1956
Miklós Ribiánszky style="background:Шаблон:Party color| MDP/MSZMP 27 October 1956 3 November 1956
Minister of Collection András Szobek style="background:Шаблон:Party color| MDP/MSZMP 3 November 1956
Minister of Trade József Bognár style="background:Шаблон:Party color| None 3 November 1956
Agriculture Minister János Matolcsi style="background:Шаблон:Party color| MDP 27 October 1956
Béla Kovács style="background:Шаблон:Party color| FKGP 27 October 1956
Finance Minister István Kossa style="background:Шаблон:Party color| MDP/MSZMP 3 November 1956
Minister of Internal Trade János Tausz style="background:Шаблон:Party color| MDP/MSZMP 3 November 1956  
Minister of Health József Román style="background:Шаблон:Party color| MDP/MSZMP 27 October 1956
Antal Babics style="background:Шаблон:Party color| MDP/MSZMP 27 October 1956 3 November 1956  
Culture Minister József Darvas style="background:Шаблон:Party color| None 27 October 1956
György Lukács style="background:Шаблон:Party color| MDP/MSZMP 27 October 1956 3 November 1956
Education Minister Albert Kónya style="background:Шаблон:Party color| MDP 3 November 1956
Minister of Construction Lajos Szijártó style="background:Шаблон:Party color| MDP 27 October 1956
Minister of Food Rezső Nyers style="background:Шаблон:Party color| MDP/MSZMP 3 November 1956
Minister of Metallurgy and Machinery János Csergő style="background:Шаблон:Party color| MDP 3 November 1956
Minister of Light Industry Jolán Sarka style="background:Шаблон:Party color| MDP 3 November 1956
Minister of Transport Lajos Bebrits style="background:Шаблон:Party color| MDP 29 October 1956
György Csánadi style="background:Шаблон:Party color| MDP/MSZMP 29 October 1956 3 November 1956
Minister of Foreign Trade József Bognár style="background:Шаблон:Party color| None 3 November 1956
Minister of Mines and Energy Sándor Czottner style="background:Шаблон:Party color| MDP 31 October 1956
Minister of Urban and Village Management János Szabó style="background:Шаблон:Party color| MDP 27 October 1956
Ferenc Nezvál style="background:Шаблон:Party color| MDP/MSZMP 27 October 1956 3 November 1956  
Chemical and Energy Minister Gergely Szabó style="background:Шаблон:Party color| MDP/MSZMP 3 November 1956  
Director of the National Planning Office Andor Berei style="background:Шаблон:Party color| MDP 27 October 1956 
Árpád Kiss style="background:Шаблон:Party color| MDP/MSZMP 27 October 1956 3 November 1956    

Third government (3–4/12 November 1956)

Шаблон:Infobox government cabinet

Government of Hungary (3 November 1956 – 4/12 November 1956)
Position Person Party
Prime Minister Imre Nagy rowspan=2 style="background:Шаблон:Party color| MSZMP
Foreign Minister
Defense Minister Pál Maléter style="background:Шаблон:Party color| MSZMP
Minister of State Zoltán Tildy style="background:Шаблон:Party color| FKGP
Béla Kovács style="background:Шаблон:Party color| FKGP
István B. Szabó style="background:Шаблон:Party color| FKGP
Anna Kéthly style="background:Шаблон:Party color| MSZDP
Gyula Kelemen style="background:Шаблон:Party color| MSZDP
József Fischer style="background:Шаблон:Party color| MSZDP
István Bibó PP
Ferenc Farkas PP
Géza Losonczy style="background:Шаблон:Party color| MSZMP
János Kádár style="background:Шаблон:Party color| MSZMP

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Шаблон:Hungarian Governments

  1. “Crisis and a Search for Solutions.” Hungary 1953-1963, Lesson 1. The Institute for the History of the 1956 Revolution, [1].
  2. “Revolution and Struggle for Liberation.” Hungary 1953-1963, Lesson 2. The Institute for the History of the 1956 Revolution, [2].
  3. “The Days of Freedom.” Hungary 1953-1963, Lesson 3. The Institute for the History of the 1956 Revolution, [3].
  4. “Occupation and Resistance.” Hungary 1953-1963, Lesson 4. The Institute for the History of the 1956 Revolution, [4].