Английская Википедия:Governor of Jakarta

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox Political post The Jakarta Special Capital Region is administratively equal to a province with special status as the capital of Indonesia. Instead of a mayor, the executive head of Jakarta is a governor. The governor of Jakarta is an elected politician who, along with the vice governor and 106 members of the Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD), is accountable for the strategic government of the city of Jakarta.

Background

Governing system of Jakarta has changed throughout its history. On March 5, 1942, Japanese occupied Batavia from the Dutch control and the city was named Jakarta Шаблон:Nihongo, in accordance with the special status that was assigned to the city). After the collapse of Japan, Indonesian nationalists who declared independence on August 17, 1945, the government of Jakarta City was changed from the Japanese into the Jakarta National Administration in September 1945. After the war, the Dutch name Batavia was internationally recognized until full Indonesian independence was achieved on December 27, 1949 and Jakarta was officially proclaimed the national capital of Indonesia. Based on the Act No. 5 of 1974 relating to the Fundamentals of Regional Government, Jakarta was confirmed as the capital of Indonesia and one of Indonesia's 26 provinces.

Elections

This first government was held by a mayor until the end of 1960, when the office was changed to that of a governor. The last mayor of Jakarta was Sudiro, until he was replaced by Dr Sumarno as governor of the province. In August 2007, Jakarta held its first ever election to choose a governor, whereas previously the city's governors were elected by members of DPRD. The poll is part of a country-wide decentralisation drive, allowing for direct local elections in several areas. Elections for governor and deputy governor are held for a fixed five-year term.

Most recent election

Шаблон:Main The most recent election was held in Jakarta on 15 February 2017. There were 3 contesting pairs in that election, but no one obtained 50% of the vote. As per law, a runoff election was held between the top two pairs on 19 April 2017. The official results of the election is Anies Baswedan - Sandiaga Uno won the election with 57.96% of vote defeating Basuki Tjahaja Purnama - Djarot Saiful Hidayat, who got 42.04% of the vote.

List of governors

Below is a list of Mayors and Governors who have held office in the regional government district of Batavia in the Dutch East Indies until its transformation to Jakarta in Indonesia from the formation of the office in 1916.

Note: Italic denotes acting mayor/governor

Burgemeester of Batavia (1916–1942)

The Dutch East Indies government began to appoint Mayors of Batavia (Шаблон:Lang-nl) in 1916, previously the office was held by a Resident Assistant from 1905. There are total of five Burgermeester served before the Japanese invasion in 1942.

No	Image	Name	Took office	Left office	Note
1	Файл:Gerardus Johannes Bisschop 1921.jpg	Gerardus Johannes Bisschop	August 1916	June 1920	Шаблон:Refn
—		Hendrik van Breen	June 1920	7 August 1920
2		A. Meijroos	7 August 1920	20 April 1933
3		E. A. Voorneman	20 April 1933	1941
—	Файл:Archibald Bogaardt (1964) (cropped).jpg	Archibald Theodoor Bogaardt	1941	1941
4		E. A. Voorneman	1941	1942

Mayor of Special City of Jakarta (1942–1945)

After the Japanese occupied Jakarta on 8 March, the Japanese upgraded the status of Jakarta into a Шаблон:Nihongo on 8 August 1942, and appointed a Шаблон:Nihongo. Prior to the appointment of tokubetsu-shichō, the Japanese appointed Baginda Dahlan Abdullah as the acting tokubetsu-shichō.

No	Name	Took office	Left office	Time in office	Deputy
—	Baginda Dahlan Abdullah	8 August 1942	25 August 1942	Шаблон:Age in years and days	none
1	Sakae Tsukamoto	25 August 1942	21 June 1943	Шаблон:Age in years and days	Suwiryo Baginda Dahlan Abdullah
2	Yosie K.	21 June 1943	?	?
3	Shigeo Hasegawa	?	23 September 1945	?

Republican Mayor of Jakarta (1945–1947)

After the Indonesian Independence was proclaimed on 17 August 1945, the power transfer of the city was handed over from Japan to Indonesia on 19 September 1945. Following the power transfer, President of Indonesia appointed Suwirjo as the Mayor of Jakarta on 23 September 1945. Suwirjo ended him term after being arrested by the Dutch forces on 21 July 1947, following the Operation Product that occupied the town.

No	Image	Name	Took office	Left office	Time in office
1	Файл:Suwirjo, Republik Indonesia, Kotapradja Djakarta-Raja, p187 (cropped).jpg	Suwiryo	23 September 1945	21 July 1947	Шаблон:Age in years and days

Dutch Mayors of Jakarta/Batavia (1946–1950)

Following the Dutch return to Jakarta in early 1946, the Dutch civil administration, NICA, appointed the Archibald Bogaardt as the acting mayor of Batavia. Bogaardt had been the mayor of Batavia previously in 1941, and lost his power to the Japanese in 1942. The Dutch appointed Bogaardt in a shadow government and referred the de facto major, Suwiryo, as republikeinse burgemeester. Bogaardt's successor, E. M. Stok, finally gained de facto control after the Dutch occupied the city in Operation Product on 21 July 1947.

There were four mayors of the city during this period, but only one was recognized as a definitive mayor, while the rest was referred as waarnemend burgemeester (acting mayor).

No	Image	Name	Took office	Left office	Time in office
—	Файл:Archibald Bogaardt (1964) (cropped).jpg	Archibald Theodoor Bogaardt	30 November 1946	28 June 1947	Шаблон:Age in years and days
—	Файл:Salatiga ter gelegenheid van de verjaardag van Hare Majesteit Koningin Wilhelmi, Bestanddeelnr 11992 (cropped).jpg	Elbert Marinus Stok	28 June 1947	26 August 1948	Шаблон:Age in years and days
1		Robert Thomas Praaning	26 August 1948	20 April 1949	Шаблон:Age in years and days
—	Файл:Sastromoeljono.jpg	Sastromoeljono	20 April 1949	30 March 1950	Шаблон:Age in years and days

Governor of the Federal Region of Batavia (1948–1950)

The formation of the Federal Region of Batavia was announced with the Staatsblad No. 63 in June 1948. The federal region was given an autonomous status in the territory of the State of Pasundan. The governor of the region, Hilman Djajadiningrat, was appointed on 2 November 1948.

No	Image	Name	Took office	Left office	Time in office
1	Файл:Hilman Djajadiningrat, Riwajat Singkat Terdirinja Negara Pasoendan (1948), p16 (cropped).jpg	Hilman Djajadiningrat	2 November 1948	30 March 1950	Шаблон:Age in years and days

Mayors of Djakarta (1950–1958)

After the return of Jakarta to Indonesia, the Federal Territory of Batavia was abolished. Hilman Djajadiningrat, the former governor, and Sastromoeljono, the former mayor, handed over their mandate to Suwiryo on 30 March 1950.

No	Image	Name	Took office	Left office	Time in office
1	Файл:Suwirjo, Republik Indonesia, Kotapradja Djakarta-Raja, p187 (cropped).jpg	Suwiryo	30 March 1950	2 May 1951	Шаблон:Age in years and days
—	Файл:Soewahjo, Republik Indonesia, Kotapradja Djakarta-Raja, p190 (cropped).jpg	Soewahjo Soemodilogo	2 May 1951	29 June 1951	Шаблон:Age in years and days
2	Файл:Sjamsuridjal, Republik Indonesia, Kotapradja Djakarta-Raja, p187 (cropped).jpg	Sjamsuridjal	29 June 1951	8 December 1953	Шаблон:Age in years and days
3	Файл:Sudiro, Kami Perkenalkan (1954), p54.jpg	Sudiro	8 December 1953Шаблон:Refn	29 January 1960	Шаблон:Age in years and days

Governors of Djakarta/Jakarta

No	Image	Name	Took office	Left office	Time in office	Vice Governor(s)	Nickname	Elected
1	Файл:Soemarno Sosroatmodjo as Governor of Jakarta.jpg	Soemarno Sosroatmodjo	29 January 1960	26 August 1964	Шаблон:Age in years and days	Henk Ngantung		—
2	Файл:Governor Jakarta Henk Ngantung (cropped).png	Hendrik Hermanus Joel Ngantung	26 August 1964	15 July 1965	Шаблон:Age in years and days		Henk	—
3	Файл:Soemarno Sosroatmodjo as Governor of Jakarta.jpg	Soemarno SosroatmodjoШаблон:Refn	15 July 1965	18 March 1966	Шаблон:Age in years and days			—
—	Файл:Basuki Rahmat, Departemen Dalam Negeri dari Masa ke Masa, p121.jpg	Basuki RahmatШаблон:Refn	18 March 1966	28 April 1966	Шаблон:Age in years and days	None		—
4	Файл:Official Portrait of Ali Sadikin as the Governor of Jakarta.jpg	Ali Sadikin	28 April 1966	11 July 1977	Шаблон:Age in years and days	RHA Wiriadinata	Bang Ali	—
—	Файл:Tjokropranolo as Governor of Jakarta.jpg	Tjokropranolo	11 July 1977	29 September 1977	5 years, 80 days		Bang Nolly	—
5			29 September 1977	29 September 1982
6	Файл:Soeprapto as Governor of Jakarta.jpg	Soeprapto	29 September 1982	6 October 1987	Шаблон:Age in years and days	(1) Eddie Marzuki Nalapraya (2) Bunyamin Ramto		—
7	Файл:Wiyogo Atmodarminto as Governor of Jakarta.jpg	Wiyogo Atmodarminto	6 October 1987	6 October 1992	5 years	(1) Basofi Sudirman (2) Herbowo	Bang Wi	—
8	Файл:Soerjadi Soedirdja as Governor of Jakarta.jpg	Soerjadi Soedirdja	6 October 1992	6 October 1997	5 years	(1) M. Idroes (2) Tubagus Muhammad Rais (3) RS Museno		—
9	Файл:Sutiyoso as Governor of Jakarta.jpg	Sutiyoso	6 October 1997	7 October 2007	10 years, 1 day	(1997–2002) (1) Abdul Kahfi (2) Boedihardjo Soekmadi (3) Djailani (4) Fauzi Alvi	Bang Yos	—
						(2002–2007) Fauzi Bowo
10	Файл:Fauzi Bowo.jpg	Fauzi Bowo	7 October 2007	7 October 2012	Шаблон:Age in years years	Prijanto	Foke	2007
—	Файл:Fadjar Panjaitan as the Administrative Mayor of West Jakarta.jpg	Fadjar Panjaitan	8 October 2012	15 October 2012	7 days	None		—
11	Файл:Gubernur DKI Jokowi.jpg	Joko Widodo	15 October 2012	16 October 2014Шаблон:Refn	Шаблон:Age in years and days	Basuki Tjahaja Purnama	Jokowi	2012
—	Файл:Wakil Gubernur DKI Jakarta Basuki TP.jpg	Basuki Tjahaja Purnama	16 October 2014	19 November 2014	2 years, 197 days	None	Ahok	—
12			19 November 2014	9 May 2017Шаблон:Refn		Djarot Saiful Hidayat
—	Файл:Governour DKI Jakarta Djarot Saiful Hidayat.jpg	Djarot Saiful Hidayat	9 May 2017	15 June 2017	159 days	None	Jarot	—
13			15 June 2017	15 October 2017
—	Файл:Saefullah as the Administrative Mayor of Central Jakarta.jpg	SaefullahШаблон:Refn	15 October 2017	16 October 2017	1 day			—
14	Файл:Gubernur Anies.jpg	Anies Baswedan	16 October 2017	16 October 2022	5 years	(2017–2018) Sandiaga Uno	Anies	2017
						(2020–2022) Ahmad Riza Patria
—	Файл:Heru Budi Hartono.jpg	Heru Budi HartonoШаблон:Refn	17 October 2022	Incumbent	Шаблон:Age in years and days	None		—

Caretaker Gorvenor

In a stack of governments, a regional head who submits for leave or temporarily resigns from his position to the central government, then the Minister of Home Affairs prepares his successor who is a bureaucrat in the local government or even a Vice Governor, including when the position of governor is in transition. The following is a list of temporary replacements for the post of Governor of the Special Capital Region of Jakarta.

No	Image	Name	Took office	Left office	Time in office	Governor(s)	Nickname
1	Файл:Missing photo.svg	Unknown		4 October 2002		Sutiyoso
2	Файл:Prijanto.jpg	Prijanto	24 June 2012		4 days	Fauzi Bowo
			30 June 2012
			3 July 2012
			6 July 2012
			14 September 2012	16 September 2012	Шаблон:Age in years and days
3	Файл:Wakil Gubernur DKI Jakarta Basuki TP.jpg	Basuki Tjahaja Purnama	31 May 2014	22 July 2014	52 days	Joko Widodo	Ahok
4	Файл:Pj. Gubernur Sulsel Sumarsono.jpg	Soni Sumarsono	28 October 2016	11 February 2017	107 days	Basuki Tjahaja Purnama	Soni
			7 March 2017	15 April 2017	40 days

See also

• Timeline of Jakarta
• Vice Governor of Jakarta