Английская Википедия:Gowda (surname)

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Gowda (also known as Gauda, Goud, Gouda or Gonda[1][2]) is a surname native to Karnataka state of India. It is mainly found among the Vokkaligas in South Karnataka, Kurubas and the Lingayats in north Karnataka.[3][4] It is also used by other communities like Namadhari Naiks,[5] Billavas.[6] Gowda was originally an honorific used by the administrative head of a village. Typically, such a head owned land and held political and social sway in the village.[7] Among Kurubas, it was used to refer to the head of the community.[8]Шаблон:Sfn

Etymology

According to historian Suryanath U. Kamath, the word Gowda derives from Gavunda.[9] The German Indologist Gustav Oppert opined that the root of ‘Gowda’ is a Dravidian word meaning "mountain".[10] The term Gowda and its archaic forms in Old Kannada such as Gamunda, Gavunda, Gavuda, Gonda, appear frequently in the inscriptions of Karnataka. The Epigraphia Carnatica is replete with references to land grants, donations to temples, hero-stones (Veeragallu), stone edicts and copper plates dating back to the age of the Western Ganga Dynasty (est. 350 CE) and earlier.[11] The Gavundas were landlords that collected taxes and rendered military service to the Kings.Шаблон:Sfn Noboru Karashima says the Gavundas had functions corresponding to that of the Chola Vellala Nattars.[12] While the majority of the gavundas were derived from the Vokkaligas; by the 10th century, the term gavunda also came to denote chiefship of a community or group and was adopted by the heads of other communities assimilated into the early medieval state.Шаблон:Sfn

Notable people with surname Gowda

Файл:Kempegowda.jpg
Kempegowda I, founder of the Bengaluru city

Notable people with the surname Gowda:

Agriculture

Film

  • Akshara Gowda (born 1991), Indian actress from Karnataka
  • Ambareesh (born 1952 as Huche Gowda Amarnath) Indian politician and actor from Karnataka
  • Bhavya Gowda (born 1983), Indian model from Karnataka
  • Ere Gowda, Indian Kannada film director from Karnataka
  • Jaggesh (born 1963 as Eshwar Gowda), Indian Kannada actor from Karnataka
  • K. C. N. Gowda (Шаблон:Circa 1928–2012), Indian Kannada film producer and film distributor
  • Pallavi Gowda (born 1993), Indian actress from Karnataka
  • Ravishankar Gowda, Indian actor from Karnataka
  • Sheela Gowda (born 1957), Indian artist from Karnataka
  • Yash (born Naveen Kumar Gowda), Indian actor from Karnataka

Historical Figures and Rulers

  • Junje Gowda, Founder of Male Mahadeshwara Temple
  • Kempe Gowda I (1510–1569), Founder of Bengaluru & feudatory ruler of the Vijayanagara Empire.

Law

Literature

Politics

Sports

Others


See also

References

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Bibliography

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Шаблон:Surname

Партнерские ресурсы
Криптовалюты
Магазины
Хостинг
Разное

  1. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  2. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  3. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  4. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  5. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  6. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  7. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  8. ↑ Шаблон:Cite wikisource
  9. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book: ”Villages had gramakuta or gavunda (gauda), the village headman. He had under him the village militia^ later called as talaras and tolls.”
  10. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  11. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  12. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book:”They are, for example, Gavunda chiefs and heggade revenue officers vis-à-vis the Chola Vellala nattars; kalnad military tenure vis-à-vis padai-parru or parigraham tenure in the Chola state”
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