Английская Википедия:Graham Hawkins

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Good article Шаблон:EngvarB Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox football biography Graham Norman Hawkins (5 March 1946 – 27 September 2016) was an English football player and manager. During a sixteen-year playing career in the English Football League he made a total of 502 league and cup appearances, scoring eleven goals. He spent fourteen years coaching and eight years in management, and spent the later years of his life working as a football administrator.

A commanding defender, Hawkins began his career at Wolverhampton Wanderers in 1964, and helped the club to win promotion out of the Second Division in 1966–67. He was sold on to Preston North End for a £35,000 fee in January 1968. In six-and-a-half seasons with Preston he made 269 league and cup appearances, and also served as their captain as they won the Third Division title in 1970–71. He was sold to Blackburn Rovers for a fee of £18,000 in June 1974. He was named on the PFA Team of the Year as the club won the Third Division title in 1974–75. He made 131 league and cup appearances in three-and-a-half seasons at the club before being sold to Port Vale in January 1978 for £6,000. He worked as a player-coach, but left the club in acrimonious circumstances during the 1979–80 season after he was overlooked for the caretaker manager position.

He served Shrewsbury Town as assistant manager from June 1980 until he was appointed as manager of Wolverhampton Wanderers in August 1982. In his first season of management, 1982–83, he led the club to promotion out of the Second Division despite budget constraints. Wolves were relegated out of the First Division the following season and Hawkins was sacked in April 1984. He then spent six years coaching in the Middle East, with Bahrain SC, Al Hala SC and Al-Arabi SC. He led Bahrain SC to the Bahraini Premier League title in the 1984–85 season. He later worked as Head of Player Development at the Football League and retired in March 2011.

Early and personal life

Graham Norman Hawkins was born on 5 March 1946 at 10 Castle Street, Darlaston to Ernest Norman Hawkins – a die miller at a forging works – and Ida Mary Hawkins (née Skitt).[1] He had four siblings: Ernie (born 1935) – who drowned at the age of seven, Maureen (born 1950), Susan (born 1954) and Andrew (born 1962).[1] He attended Addenbrooke Street Primary, Slater Street Secondary Modern Boys School and Wednesbury Technical College.[2] He represented both Staffordshire Boys and Birmingham Boys, playing as a full-back.[3] He married Jane on 26 June 1967, a secretary from Wolverhampton, who he had first met at the age of 16.[1][4] They had two sons, Ian (born December 1969) and Richard (born December 1971).[5][6] Ian became a financial adviser and played non-League football, whilst Richard attained a PhD in sports science and went on to work for various Football League and Premier League clubs.[7]

Hawkins was diagnosed with non-Hodgkin lymphoma in August 2009.[8][9] He died on 27 September 2016, at the age of 70.[10][11]

Playing career

Wolverhampton Wanderers

Hawkins was spotted playing for Staffordshire Boys by Wolverhampton Wanderers (Wolves) scouts and was taken on as an apprentice on wages of £8-a-week.[12] He made his professional debut in the Black Country derby against West Bromwich Albion on 10 October 1964, which ended in a 5–1 defeat, with West Brom debutant Jeff Astle scoring two of the goals.[13] Under the stewardship of Andy Beattie, Wolves suffered relegation out of the First Division in 1964–65, though Hawkins did not play in any further games.[14] His second appearance came on 11 December 1965, when first-team defenders David Woodfield and John Holsgrove were both out injured, in a 4–1 victory over Ipswich Town at Molineux.[15] His third appearance came on 26 Match 1966, when a win at Norwich City started a run of six unbeaten games, and Hawkins kept his place in the team until the end of the 1965–66 season.[15] He picked up the nickname "Harry the Horse" after manager Ronnie Allen criticised his running technique during pre-season, comparing his face with that of a tired horse.[16]

Wolves secured a return to the top-flight after finishing second in the Second Division in the 1966–67 campaign, though Hawkins spent most of the season on the bench behind Woodfield and Holsgrove.[17] He also had to spend three months on the sidelines after tearing his ankle ligaments in a clash with Derby County's Kevin Hector.[18] He did start the game that secured promotion, a 4–1 win at Bury on 22 April, though Wolves missed out on the chance to win the division after losing on the final day of the season.[19] In the summer he spent three weeks on tour with the club's affiliated soccer team in the United States, Los Angeles Wolves, where he shared a room with Derek Dougan.[4] He made seven appearances in the first half of the 1967–68 season, playing his final game for the club in a 3–2 defeat to Manchester United on 30 December.[4][20]

Preston North End

Hawkins joined Preston North End for a £35,000 transfer fee on 13 January 1968.[20][21] After a slow start to his Deepdale career, primarily due to injury, he became a regular in the starting eleven and was appointed captain by manager Jimmy Milne at the young age of 21.[22] However, he would relinquish the captaincy after finding it too much of a burden.[22] Preston finished the 1967–68 season just one place above the Second Division relegation zone, before rising to 14th-place in 1968–69 under the stewardship of Bobby Seith, with Hawkins making 42 appearances in all competitions.[23] He was selected by Jimmy Armfield to tour Asia and New Zealand with an England "A" team in the summer of 1969, taking the place of the absent Alan Bloor, for five uncapped matches in Hong Kong, Bangkok, Kuala Lumpur, Tahiti and New Zealand.[24] Шаблон:Quote box Preston finished bottom of the division in 1969–70, though finished only three points short of safety, and Seith was dismissed.[25] Hawkins put in a transfer request, as did many of his teammates, but the board asked him to reconsider.[25] New manager Alan Ball reappointed Hawkins as club captain and Hawkins this time felt experienced enough to accept the role.[26] He was an ever-present as the "Lilywhites" made an immediate return to the second tier, winning the Third Division championship by a one-point margin over Fulham in 1970–71.[26] Ball valued his captain at £150,000.[27]

Preston finished 18th in the Second Division in the 1971–72 season, with the highlight of the campaign coming in the FA Cup, where they came close to taking Manchester United to a replay. Hawkins missed the match with injury and Ball stated that Preston could have got a positive result from the match had Hawkins been able to play.[28] Ball was sacked in February 1973 and Preston ended the 1972–73 season above the relegation zone only on goal average.[28] Hawkins was upset at Ball's sacking and felt that his successor, Frank Lord, confused the players with his tactics.[28] Despite former World Cup winner Bobby Charlton being appointed as manager, Preston continued to decline and were relegated at the end of the 1973–74 season, with Nobby Stiles – another World Cup winner – taking Hawkins place as club captain.[29] Plymouth Argyle and Blackburn Rovers made bids for Hawkins in January 1974, though he rejected the former as he did not wish to relocate to the south coast.[29]

Blackburn Rovers

Hawkins signed with Blackburn Rovers for a transfer fee of £18,000 in June 1974.[30][31] Recently appointed manager Gordon Lee was in the process of revamping the first-team, as he also signed Ken Beamish, Pat Hilton, Don Hutchins, Jimmy Mullen and Graham Oates.[31] Hawkins formed a strong central defensive partnership with Derek Fazackerley, and played 49 games as Rovers won promotion as Third Division champions in 1974–75.[32] For his performances that season, Hawkins was named on the Third Division's PFA Team of the Year alongside teammates Roger Jones (goalkeeper) and Andy Burgin (full-back).[33][34] Hawkins credited Lee with teaching him the concept of playing the ball out from the back, giving him permission to use flair and patience rather than direct football tactics.[35]

Now managed by Jim Smith, the club finished mid-table in the Second Division in 1975–76 despite Hawkins and other players struggling with various injuries.[36] Hawkins won the club's Player's Player of the Year award, though lost out the Fan's Player of the Year award after receiving only one vote fewer than winner Tony Parkes.[36] Blackburn finished 12th at the end of the 1976–77 campaign and Smith began to blood new signing Glenn Keeley as a future successor to Hawkins at centre-back.[37] Now aged 31, Hawkins became more of a reserve team player at Ewood Park in the first half of the 1977–78 season, and though he looked for a move away he rejected an approach from Shrewsbury Town as he wanted to secure a coaching role as well as a playing one.[37]

Port Vale

Hawkins joined Bobby Smith's Port Vale in January 1978, signing as a player and youth team coach for a transfer fee of £6,000.[38] He scored one goal in 16 Third Division appearances in the 1977–78 relegation campaign, and was appointed as the first-team coach in May 1978, before being promoted to assistant manager by new boss Dennis Butler in September 1978.[38] Hawkins scored twice in 46 games in 1978–79, missing only three Fourth Division matches all season long.[38] When Butler stepped down as manager in August 1979, Hawkins was expecting to be appointed as caretaker manager.[38] However, the board appointed Alan Bloor in this role, and Bloor took up the position on a full-time basis the following month.[38] Feeling slighted by this, Hawkins resigned his position and took out an unfair dismissal claim after the club refused to release his player registration, but dropped the claim in April 1980 when the club offered compensation.[38][39] Chairman Arthur McPherson described the 1979–80 season as "probably the worst season in the club's history".[40]

Style of play

Hawkins was a defender with a commanding presence and excellent ability to read play and organise the backline.[26]

Coaching and management career

Upon leaving Vale Park, Hawkins coached the reserves at Blackburn Rovers and the youth team at Stoke City.[32] He was appointed as Graham Turner's assistant at Second Division Shrewsbury Town in June 1980.[41]

Wolverhampton Wanderers

Hawkins returned to Wolverhampton Wanderers as manager, having been appointed after the Derek Dougan-led takeover saved the club from extinction in August 1982.[42] Hawkins accepted wages of £20,000-a-year, though the job offer was an unexpected one as he had only applied for the vacant management post at Wrexham.[43] He installed Jim Barron as his assistant, whilst Frank Upton was put in charge of the youth team on the understanding that young players would be important to the first-team due to the club's tight budget.[44] He got the players to devise their own bonus structure, which rewarded them for winning matches; he told the press that "they must stay in the top bracket if they want to earn their corn".[45] With regular goalkeeper Paul Bradshaw unavailable, Hawkins signed experienced goalkeeper John Burridge from Queens Park Rangers, who would prove to reliable on the pitch and inspirational in the dressing room, winning the club's Player of the Year award.[45] However, budget constraints meant that he had to rely on four teenage debutants – Ian Cartwright, Paul Butler, Billy Livingstone and Dave Wintersgill – against Blackburn Rovers on the opening day of the 1982–83 season.[46] The club's star striker, Andy Gray, openly agitated for a move away and was also injured.[47] The team were fortunate to be only one goal down to Blackburn at half-time, but Hawkins remained calm and instructed the team to put in crosses to Butler, who went on to score a brace in the second half to give Wolves a 2–1 victory.[48] Шаблон:Quote box He refused to change his matchday suit until the team were beaten, which finally occurred in a 3–0 home defeat to Leicester City on 16 October, also ending a run of 817 minutes without conceding a league goal.[49] Gray returned to fitness to play the following game, a 5–0 defeat to First Division Sunderland in the FA Cup.[49] Midfielder Kenny Hibbitt was persuaded to return from the United States to captain the team and went on record to say that "I have never been happier in my 14 years in the game... we were treated like serfs before... now we're treated like human beings".[49] However, veteran centre-half Joe Gallagher left in acrimonious circumstances as Hawkins tore up his contract after Gallagher made disparaging remarks in the press and refused to appear in the team photograph.[50] Mixed results in November were followed by four wins and a draw in December, which saw Hawkins named as Second Division Manager of the Month with the club three points clear at the top of the table.[50] However, another heavy defeat by Leicester City allowed Queens Park Rangers to catch Wolves in February.[51] Rangers went on to win the league by a ten-point margin as Wolves struggled for form in the latter half of the campaign.[51] Wolves secured the second automatic promotion place with a 3–3 draw away at Charlton Athletic, despite throwing away a three-goal half-time lead.[51]

Hawkins drew up a list of players he wanted for the 1983–84 campaign, at an estimated cost of up to £1 million, with Gary Lineker the number one target.[52] Tony Towner was on the list, though as a winger was not considered a priority, and Hawkins was furious when Dougan signed him for £100,000 whilst both Hawkins and Barron were out of the country on holiday.[53] Wolves secured a 1–1 draw with reigning champions Liverpool on the opening day of the season, with Geoff Palmer converting a penalty won by Gray.[54] Yet promised investment from Bhatti brothers was not forthcoming after their company, Allied Properties, were denied planning permission by the City of Wolverhampton Council, leaving the squad poorly equipped to handle life in the top-flight.[54] The team failed to pick up a victory and were bottom of the table by October, with bare new signings and the existing squad largely unhappy that they had not been granted pay rises for their promotion success.[55] In fact, Gray was sold to Everton the following month for £250,000.[56] The team finally won their first First Division game on 26 November, with new loan signing Danny Crainie scoring two goals in a 3–1 victory at local rivals West Bromwich Albion; this ended a run of 19 games without a win.[56] This was though followed by a 5–0 loss to second-bottom Watford.[56] Wolves remained competitive though, beating Everton and Norwich City in December to remain within two points of safety.[57] Despite being beaten by Coventry City in a second replay in the FA Cup, January saw Wolves beat Liverpool 1–0 at Anfield.[57] Hawkins was sacked on 27 April, four days after relegation was confirmed with a 2–0 defeat at Everton.[58] It took seven years of legal battles for the club to pay him his compensation, by which time Wolves were in the Fourth Division.[59]

Middle East

Hawkins emigrated to Bahrain and managed Bahrain SC in the Bahraini Premier League, winning the league title in the 1984–85 season after a crucial game with Al-Muharraq SC was replayed because of dubious refereeing and the fact that the Muharraq goalkeeper punched Hawkins in the face.[60] Muharraq won the 1985–86 title and Hawkins services were not retained after Riffa SC were crowned champions at the end of the 1986–87 campaign.[61] He successfully applied for the management position at Al Hala SC.[61] He applied for the management position at Kuwait Premier League club Al-Fahaheel at the end of the 1987–88 season, but was not successful.[62] He left Al Hala at the end of the 1988–89 campaign and returned to the UK in December 1989.[63] He returned to Blackburn Rovers as chief scout in 1990, though left this position to take up the lucrative management post at Kuwait club Al-Arabi SC, before his time in the Middle East was ended by the Iraqi invasion of Kuwait during pre-season training.[64][32][65]

Later career

He later did some part-time scouting for Blackburn Rovers, as the chief scout post had been filled in his absence.[66] He also took up employment at John Ritchie's wholesaler business as a door-to-door salesman.[67] In October 1991, he took on the lease of the Coopers Arms public house in Woore.[67] He ran the pub for seven years, at which stage he became a gardener and warehouse worker.[68] He re-entered the football industry after being employed by Elite Sports, helping the company to earn screening contracts in order to prevent the sudden cardiac death of athletes.[69] He was then recruited by Jimmy Armfield to work as the Football League's head of player development.[70][71] There he expanded the Football League's exit trials to cover players released from Centres of Excellence rather than just Academies.[72] He retired in March 2011, at the age of 65.[73]

Career statistics

Playing statistics

Source:[74]

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition
Club Season Division League FA Cup OtherШаблон:Ref label Total
Apps Goals Apps Goals Apps Goals Apps Goals
Wolverhampton Wanderers 1964–65 First Division 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
1965–66 Second Division 10 0 0 0 0 0 10 0
1966–67 Second Division 16 0 0 0 1 0 17 0
1967–68 First Division 7 0 0 0 0 0 7 0
Total 34 0 0 0 1 0 35 0
Preston North End 1967–68 Second Division 11 0 0 0 0 0 11 0
1968–69 Second Division 38 0 1 0 3 0 42 0
1969–70 Second Division 41 3 2 1 1 0 44 4
1970–71 Third Division 46 0 2 0 3 0 51 0
1971–72 Second Division 38 0 1 0 6 0 45 0
1972–73 Second Division 39 0 2 0 1 0 42 0
1973–74 Second Division 32 0 0 0 2 0 34 0
Total 245 3 8 1 16 0 269 4
Blackburn Rovers 1974–75 Third Division 42 1 3 0 4 0 49 1
1975–76 Second Division 30 1 0 0 7 0 37 1
1976–77 Second Division 31 2 1 0 2 0 34 2
1977–78 Second Division 6 0 0 0 5 0 11 0
Total 109 4 4 0 18 0 131 4
Port Vale 1977–78 Third Division 16 1 0 0 0 0 16 1
1978–79 Fourth Division 43 2 1 0 2 0 46 2
1979–80 Fourth Division 3 0 0 0 2 0 5 0
Total 62 3 1 0 4 0 67 3
Career total 450 10 13 1 39 0 502 11

Шаблон:Refbegin

A. Шаблон:Note The "Other" column constitutes appearances and goals in the League Cup, Football League Trophy, English Football League play-offs and Full Members Cup.

Шаблон:Refend

Managerial statistics

Managerial record by team and tenure
Team From To Record
Шаблон:Abbr Шаблон:Abbr Шаблон:Abbr Шаблон:Abbr Шаблон:Abbr
Wolverhampton Wanderers 4 August 1982 27 April 1984

Шаблон:WDL

Total

Шаблон:WDLtot

Honours

Playing

Individual

Wolverhampton Wanderers

Preston North End

Blackburn Rovers

Managerial

Individual

Wolverhampton Wanderers

Bahrain SC

References

General

Specific Шаблон:Reflist

Шаблон:1974–75 Football League Third Division PFA Team of the Year Шаблон:Wolverhampton Wanderers F.C. managers

Партнерские ресурсы
Криптовалюты
Магазины
Хостинг
Разное

  1. ↑ 1,0 1,1 1,2 Шаблон:Harvnb
  2. ↑ Шаблон:Harvnb
  3. ↑ Шаблон:Harvnb
  4. ↑ 4,0 4,1 4,2 Шаблон:Harvnb
  5. ↑ Шаблон:Harvnb
  6. ↑ Шаблон:Harvnb
  7. ↑ Шаблон:Harvnb
  8. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  9. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  10. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  11. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  12. ↑ Шаблон:Harvnb
  13. ↑ Шаблон:Harvnb
  14. ↑ Шаблон:Harvnb
  15. ↑ 15,0 15,1 Шаблон:Harvnb
  16. ↑ Шаблон:Harvnb
  17. ↑ 17,0 17,1 Шаблон:Harvnb
  18. ↑ Шаблон:Harvnb
  19. ↑ Шаблон:Harvnb
  20. ↑ 20,0 20,1 Шаблон:Harvnb
  21. ↑ Шаблон:Harvnb
  22. ↑ 22,0 22,1 Шаблон:Harvnb
  23. ↑ Шаблон:Harvnb
  24. ↑ Шаблон:Harvnb
  25. ↑ 25,0 25,1 Шаблон:Harvnb
  26. ↑ 26,0 26,1 26,2 26,3 Шаблон:Harvnb
  27. ↑ Шаблон:Harvnb
  28. ↑ 28,0 28,1 28,2 Шаблон:Harvnb
  29. ↑ 29,0 29,1 Шаблон:Harvnb
  30. ↑ Шаблон:Harvnb
  31. ↑ 31,0 31,1 Шаблон:Harvnb
  32. ↑ 32,0 32,1 32,2 32,3 Шаблон:Cite book
  33. ↑ 33,0 33,1 Шаблон:Cite book
  34. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  35. ↑ Шаблон:Harvnb
  36. ↑ 36,0 36,1 Шаблон:Harvnb
  37. ↑ 37,0 37,1 Шаблон:Harvnb
  38. ↑ 38,0 38,1 38,2 38,3 38,4 38,5 Шаблон:Cite book
  39. ↑ Шаблон:Harvnb
  40. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  41. ↑ Шаблон:Harvnb
  42. ↑ Шаблон:Harvnb
  43. ↑ Шаблон:Harvnb
  44. ↑ Шаблон:Harvnb
  45. ↑ 45,0 45,1 Шаблон:Harvnb
  46. ↑ Шаблон:Harvnb
  47. ↑ Шаблон:Harvnb
  48. ↑ Шаблон:Harvnb
  49. ↑ 49,0 49,1 49,2 Шаблон:Harvnb
  50. ↑ 50,0 50,1 50,2 Шаблон:Harvnb
  51. ↑ 51,0 51,1 51,2 51,3 Шаблон:Harvnb
  52. ↑ Шаблон:Harvnb
  53. ↑ Шаблон:Harvnb
  54. ↑ 54,0 54,1 Шаблон:Harvnb
  55. ↑ Шаблон:Harvnb
  56. ↑ 56,0 56,1 56,2 Шаблон:Harvnb
  57. ↑ 57,0 57,1 Шаблон:Harvnb
  58. ↑ Шаблон:Harvnb
  59. ↑ Шаблон:Harvnb
  60. ↑ 60,0 60,1 Шаблон:Harvnb
  61. ↑ 61,0 61,1 Шаблон:Harvnb
  62. ↑ Шаблон:Harvnb
  63. ↑ Шаблон:Harvnb
  64. ↑ Шаблон:Harvnb
  65. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  66. ↑ Шаблон:Harvnb
  67. ↑ 67,0 67,1 Шаблон:Harvnb
  68. ↑ Шаблон:Harvnb
  69. ↑ Шаблон:Harvnb
  70. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  71. ↑ Шаблон:Harvnb
  72. ↑ Шаблон:Harvnb
  73. ↑ Шаблон:Harvnb
  74. ↑ Шаблон:ENFA
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