Английская Википедия:Gramada (Svrljig)

Материал из Онлайн справочника
Перейти к навигацииПерейти к поиску

Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox mountain Gramada Pass (Шаблон:Lang-sr), a mountain pass in Svrljig mountains between Niš and Svrljig Valley in Serbia.[1]

Geography

Gramada is a mountain pass at the western end of the Svrljig mountains, 555 m above sea level. This pass has long been the easiest traffic connection between the Niš Valley in the south and the Svrljig Valley in the north.[2] The main road between Niš and Zaječar passes through Gramada, via Svrljig and Knjaževac.[3][4] The nearest settlements are Vrelo and Jasenovik (southwest of Gramada, in the city of Niš) and Prekonoga and Merdželat (east of Gramada, in the municipality of Svrljig).[5][6]

History

Archaeological remains of a small settlement from the 3rd century were discovered at the Gramada pass.[2] In the period from 1833 to 1878, there was a border crossing and a border fort between the Principality of Serbia and the Ottoman Empire at Gramada.[7] At the main road between Niš and Knjaževac, Gramada had a great military and strategic importance at the time: several battles were fought there in the Serbian-Ottoman wars (1876-1878)[8] and the Timok Rebellion (1883).[9]

References

Шаблон:Reflist

  1. Шаблон:Cite web
  2. 2,0 2,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  3. Шаблон:Cite web
  4. Шаблон:Cite web
  5. Шаблон:Cite web
  6. Шаблон:Cite web
  7. Шаблон:Cite web
  8. Никола Гажевић, Војна енциклопедија 9, Војноиздавачки завод, Београд (1975), стр. 116-122
  9. Никола Гажевић, Војна енциклопедија 9, Војноиздавачки завод, Београд (1975), стр. 795