Английская Википедия:Grammaire égyptienne
Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox book
Шаблон:Lang (literally: 'Egyptian Grammar') is a grammar reference book by the French Egyptologist Jean-François Champollion, published posthumously in France in 1836. Its full title, the Grammaire égyptienne ou Principes généraux de l'écriture sacrée égyptienne appliqué à la présentation de la langue parlée means Egyptian Grammar or General Principles of Egyptian Sacred Writing Applied to the Presentation of the Spoken Language.
Origins
Upon his return from Egypt to France on 5 March 1830, after almost twenty months of absence, Champollion immediately gave priority to the clarification of his Grammaire. Like the record cards of Шаблон:Lang or the plates of Шаблон:Lang, the Grammaire contains numerous records and drawings reproduced in Egypt, by Champollion himself and his assistants;[1]Шаблон:Sup but he died in 1832 without being able to publish it. It was his brother, Jacques-Joseph Champollion, who would handle its publication in 1836. Marcellin Jobard, a lithographer from Brussels, whom claimed to have advised Champollion the use of lithography for the printing of the Grammaire égyptienne.[2] The printing combines lithography and typography, with lithographic stone transfer methods improved by Jules Feuquières, used by Шаблон:Ill's lithographic workshop in Paris, which was responsible for the lithographic printing process of the Grammaire.
Grammaire points out that the Egyptian hieroglyphs are a complex system, writing figurative, symbolic, and phonetic all at once.[1]Шаблон:Sup This work went hand in hand with the Dictionnaire égyptien en écriture hiéroglyphique, another work by Champollion which was also published posthumously by his brother in 1841. The aim of Dictionnaire égyptien was to create a complete method of learning hieroglyphic writing. Émile Prisse d'Avennes, a French engineer, became Egyptologist after studying Grammaire égyptienne.[1]Шаблон:Sup
Hieroglyphics
Grammaire égyptienne contains many hieroglyphs in a rather particular style. Шаблон:Hidden begin Файл:Bande construction.png Файл:Bande geometrie.png Файл:Bande insecte.png Файл:Bande instrument.png Файл:Bande membre.png Файл:Bande meuble.png Файл:Bande monstre.png Файл:Bande oiseau.png Файл:Bande plante.png Файл:Bande poisson.png Файл:Bande reptile.png Файл:Bande ustensile.png Файл:Bande vetement.png Шаблон:Hidden end
Editions
There are many editions of this work, notably:
- Grammaire égyptienne ou Principes généraux de l'écriture sacrée égyptienne appliqué à la présentation de la langue parlée, Firmin-Didot Frères, 1836
- Principes généraux de l'écriture sacrée Égyptienne, Institut d'Orient, 1984, Шаблон:ISBN
- Grammaire égyptienne, Solin, 1997, Шаблон:ISBN
- Grammaire égyptienne, Actes Sud, 1998, 555 pages, Шаблон:ISBN
Bibliography
- Marie-Christine Claes, "Autour de la Grammaire égyptienne de Champollion : Marcellin Jobard, Charles Motte et Jules Feuquières, utilisateurs de la lithographie pour l'impression des hiéroglyphes", from Bulletin des Musées royaux d'Art et d'Histoire, Brussels, volume 82, 2011 [2013], pp. 55–99.
Gallery
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Grammaire égyptienne, chapter V
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Grammaire égyptienne, chapter I, p. 8
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Grammaire égyptienne, chapter I, p. 9
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Reproduction of hieroglyphs from the Grammaire
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Reproduction of hieroglyphs from the Grammaire
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Champollion's handwritten page in the Grammaire
References
External links
