Английская Википедия:Grammy Award for Best Jazz Fusion Performance

Материал из Онлайн справочника
Перейти к навигацииПерейти к поиску

Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Infobox award

The Grammy Award for Best Jazz Fusion Performance was an award given to a song or album for excellence in the jazz fusion genre, a combination of rock and jazz. It was given at the Grammy Awards, which began in 1958 under the name Gramophone Awards.[1] Honors in several categories are presented at the ceremony annually by the National Academy of Recording Arts and Sciences of the United States to "honor artistic achievement, technical proficiency and overall excellence in the recording industry, without regard to album sales or chart position".[2]

Originally called the Grammy Award for Best Jazz Fusion Performance, Vocal or Instrumental, the award was first presented to the jazz band Weather Report at the 22nd Grammy Awards in 1980 for the album 8:30. In 1988, the category name changed to Best Jazz Fusion Performance and was moved to a newly created Fusion field.[3] The category name was retired before the 33rd Grammy Awards (1992) with the addition of the award for Best Contemporary Jazz Performance (currently known as Best Contemporary Jazz Album).[4]

The Pat Metheny Group holds the record for the most wins in this category, with a total of five. David Sanborn is the only other musician to win the award more than once, with two. The composition "Birdland", written by Weather Report, earned two musicians the award: The Manhattan Transfer won in 1981 and Quincy Jones won in 1991 for the version that appears on the compilation album Back on the Block.[5] The award went to artists or groups originating from the United States each year it was presented. Lyle Mays holds the record for the most nominations, with eight (including five with the Pat Metheny group, two as a solo artist, and one shared with Metheny, of which five came in consecutive nominations between 1981 and 1985). The group Spyro Gyra holds the record for the most nominations without a win, with six. In 1990, Terri Lyne Carrington became the first solo female artist to be nominated for the award.[6] No female artists were nominated in 1991, the final year the award was presented, making Carrington the only female solo artist to be nominated throughout the category's lifetime.

Recipients

Four men performing various instruments on a stage, surrounded by a drum set and other audio equipment
1980 award-winning group Weather Report, performing in 1981
A man with his eyes closed playing a guitar
Five-time award recipient Pat Metheny performing in 2008
A man with his eyes closed, wearing a black dress shirt and playing a saxophone
Two-time award winner David Sanborn performing in 2008
Head shot of a man with a mustache wearing a decorative black and yellow outfit
1991 award recipient Quincy Jones in 2008
YearШаблон:Ref Performing artist(s) Work Nominees Ref.
1980 Weather Report Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Smalldiv [7]
1981 The Manhattan Transfer Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Smalldiv [8]
1982 Шаблон:Sortname Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Smalldiv [9]
1983 Pat Metheny Group Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Smalldiv [10]
1984 Pat Metheny Group Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Smalldiv [11]
[12]
[13]
1985 Pat Metheny Group Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Smalldiv [14]
1986 Шаблон:Sortname Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Smalldiv [15]
1987 Шаблон:Sortname and David Sanborn Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Smalldiv [16]
1988 Pat Metheny Group Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Smalldiv [17]
1989 Yellowjackets Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Smalldiv [18]
1990 Pat Metheny Group Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Smalldiv [6]
1991 Шаблон:Sortname Шаблон:Sort Шаблон:Smalldiv [5]

Шаблон:Note Each year is linked to the article about the Grammy Awards held that year.

See also

Шаблон:Portal

References

Шаблон:Refbegin

General
Specific

Шаблон:Refend Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Grammy Award categories Шаблон:Grammy Award years

Шаблон:Featured list