Английская Википедия:Grand Bazaar, Isfahan

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Redirect Шаблон:Infobox historic building

Файл:Esfahan bazaar entrance.jpg
Main entrance of the Isfahan Bazaar
Файл:Iranian Handicraft.JPG
A handicraft-maker-seller
Файл:Carpet bazzar.JPG
A carpet shop in the Grand Bazaar
Файл:Qeyssariyeh Bazar.jpg
Shoppers in the Grand Bazaar

The Grand Bazaar (Шаблон:Lang-fa, Шаблон:Small: Bāzār-e Bozorg) is a market located in Isfahan, Iran, also known as the Qeysarriyeh Bazaar (Шаблон:Lang), Qeysarie bazaar or Soltani bazaar.

The bazaar was one of the greatest and most luxurious trading centers in the Safavid era. It was built in 1620 on the northern side of Naqsh-e Jahan Square. It connects the Naqsh-e Jahan Square to the Kohneh Square and Seljukid part of Isfahan.[1][2]

History

It was originally constructed during the 11th century on the southwest wing of the Jameh Mosque and Kohneh Square, but various arcades and rooms were later added.

The bazaar, one of the oldest and largest in the Middle East, dates to Seljukid and Safavid era and is the longest roofed market in the world. [3] The site has been destroyed several times and the contemporary bazaar dates to the 17th century. The bazaar is a vaulted two-kilometre street linking the old city with the new.[4]

In the Middle-East, bazaars were typically situated in close proximity to the mosque and the Isfahan Bazaar is no exception. The Bazaar of Isfahan is located in downtown old Isfahan, Iran, in the northern section of the Naqsh-e Jahan Square. The main entrance called Qeisarieh stretches through to Jameh Mosque, the oldest mosque in Isfahan, and one of the oldest in Iran.[5]

Файл:Isfahan 1703.jpg
19th-century drawing of Naqsh-e Jahan Square, Isfahan, by French architect Xavier Pascal Coste, who traveled to Persia in 1839.

See also

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Bibliography

  • A. Bakhtiar: ‘The Royal Bazaar of Isfahan’, Studies on Isfahan, ed. R. Holod, 2 vols, Iran. Stud., vii (1974), pp. 320–47
  • H. Gaube and E. Wirth: Der Bazar von Isfahan (Wiesbaden, 1978)
  • Шаблон:Citation

External links

Шаблон:Commonscat inline

Шаблон:Esfahan ProvinceШаблон:Bazaars in Iran

Шаблон:Iran-stub

  1. Шаблон:Cite web
  2. Шаблон:Cite web
  3. Assari,A., Mahesh, T.M., Emtehani, M.E. and Assari, E., "Comparative Sustainability of Bazaar in Iranian Traditional Cities: Case Studies of Isfahan and Tabriz," International Journal on “Technical and Physical Problems of Engineering”, Vol. 3, no. 9, 2011, pp 18-24; Iran Chamber of Commerce, <Online: http://www.iranchamber.com/architecture/articles/bazaar_of_isfahan1.php#sthash.BB3fHqgx.dpuf>
  4. Шаблон:Cite web
  5. Шаблон:Cite journal