Английская Википедия:Grand Manan Parish, New Brunswick

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Шаблон:Use Canadian English Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox settlement

Grand Manan is a civil parish in Charlotte County, New Brunswick, Canada,[1] comprising one village and part of a rural district; the rural district portion was formerly a local service district (LSD); both of which are members of the Southwest New Brunswick Service Commission (SNBSC).[2] The parish includes Grand Manan Island and numerous lesser islands, only one of which has permanent year-round inhabitants.

Confusion is sometimes caused by other uses of the name: epenthesis of Grand Manan Island to Grand Manan; the village of Grand Manan; the census subdivision of Grand Manan Parish, which includes only White Head Island; and the assumption of an LSD with the name of Grand Manan, which never existed.

Origin of name

The parish takes its name from Grand Manan Island, which is often shortened to Grand Manan. Ganong gives the origin of the island's name as Mun-aa-nook', his transcription of the locative form of the Passamaquoddy word for island, combined with the French adjective grand used on some early French maps of the area.[3]

History

The parish was erected in 1816 from West Isles Parish as Grand-Manan, to include "Grand-Manan with its appurtenances".[4]

The hyphen was dropped from the name in 1850[5] and appurtenances was clarified in 1877,[6] implicitly adding Machias Seal Island to the parish.[lower-alpha 1]

Boundaries

Grand Manan Parish includes the main island and all islands to the south and west.[1][7][8]

Municipality

The village of Grand Manan was formed in 1995[9] and includes all of the parish except White Head Island.[10]

Former local service district

White Head Island comprised only that island.[11]

The LSD was established in 1979 to assess for fire protection,[12] making it the last inhabited part of the parish to become part of a village or LSD.

In 2021, the LSD assessed for only the basic LSD services of fire protection, police services, land use planning, emergency measures, and dog control.[13] The taxing authority was 521.00 White Head Island.

Since the beginning of 2023, it forms part of the Southwest rural district.[14]

Former villages and local service districts

Before 1995 Grand Manan Island comprised three villages and two LSDs. Running clockwise from the northern end of the island, these were:

  • North Head (village)
  • Castalia (LSD)
  • Woodwards Cove (LSD)
  • Grand Harbour (village)
  • Seal Cove (village)

Communities

Communities within the parish.[7][8][15] all communities except White Head are part of the village of Grand Manan Шаблон:Div col

  • Castalia
  • Grand Harbour
  • Ingalls Head
  • Rocky Corner
  • Seal Cove
  • Tattons Corner
  • White Head
  • Woodwards Cove

Шаблон:Div col end

Bodies of water

Bodies of water[lower-alpha 2] within the parish.[7][8][15] Шаблон:Div col

  • Eel Lake
  • Little Lake
  • Bay of Fundy
  • Long Island Bay
  • Long Pond Bay
  • Dark Harbour
  • Grand Harbour
  • Little Dark Harbour
  • Three Island Harbour
  • Wood Island Harbour
  • Cheney Passage
  • Grand Manan Channel
  • The Thoroughfare

Шаблон:Div col end

Islands

Islands within the parish.[7][8][15] Шаблон:Div col

  • Cheney Island
  • Grand Manan Island
  • Great Duck Island
  • Hay Island
  • High Duck Island
  • Kent Island
  • Long Island
  • Low Duck Island
  • Machias Seal Island
  • Nantucket Island
  • North Green Island
  • Outer Wood Island
  • Pumpkin Islet
  • Rock Island
  • Ross Island
  • Sheep Island
  • South Green Island
  • West Pumpkin Island
  • Western Green Island
  • White Head Island
  • White Horse Islet
  • Wood Island
  • numerous officially named rocks and ledges

Шаблон:Div col end

Other notable places

Parks, historic sites, and other noteworthy places within the parish.[7][8][15][16][17]

Census data

Population totals do not include the village of Grand Manan

Population

Шаблон:Canada census

Шаблон:Historical populations

Language

Canada Census Mother Tongue - Grand Manan Parish, New Brunswick[18]
Census Total Шаблон:Center Шаблон:Center Шаблон:Center Шаблон:Center
Year Responses Count Trend Pop % Count Trend Pop % Count Trend Pop % Count Trend Pop %
Шаблон:Center Шаблон:Center 160 Шаблон:Decrease 17.9% 94.12% 5 Шаблон:Increase n/a% 2.94% 0 Шаблон:Steady 0.0% 0.00% 5 Шаблон:Increase n/a% 2.94%
Шаблон:Center Шаблон:Center 195 Шаблон:Increase 7.7% 100.00% 0 Шаблон:Steady 0.0% 0.00% 0 Шаблон:Steady 0.0% 0.00% 0 Шаблон:Decrease 100.0% 0.00%
Шаблон:Center Шаблон:Center 180 Шаблон:Increase 27.8% 94.74% 0 Шаблон:Steady 0.0% 0.00% 0 Шаблон:Steady 0.0% 0.00% 10 Шаблон:Increase n/a% 5.26%
Шаблон:Center Шаблон:Center 130 n/a 100.00% 0 n/a 0.00% 0 n/a 0.00% 0 n/a 0.00%

Notes

Шаблон:Notelist

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Шаблон:Geographic Location (8-way)

Шаблон:Subdivisions of New Brunswick Шаблон:Coord

Партнерские ресурсы
Криптовалюты
Магазины
Хостинг
Разное

  1. ↑ 1,0 1,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  2. ↑ Шаблон:Citation
  3. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  4. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book
  5. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book Book was poorly proofread, resulting in title typo and reuse of page numbers 145–152.
  6. ↑ Шаблон:Cite book Available as a free ebook from Google Books.
  7. ↑ 7,0 7,1 7,2 7,3 7,4 Шаблон:Cite web
  8. ↑ 8,0 8,1 8,2 8,3 8,4 Шаблон:Cite web Remainder of parish (excluding Machias Seal Island) on mapbooks 505–508 at same site.
  9. ↑ New Brunswick Regulation 95-37.
  10. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  11. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  12. ↑ New Brunswick Regulation 79-158
  13. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  14. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  15. ↑ 15,0 15,1 15,2 15,3 Шаблон:Cite web
  16. ↑ Шаблон:Cite journal
  17. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  18. ↑ Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок scpast не указан текст


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