Английская Википедия:Gravisca

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Шаблон:Infobox ancient site Gravisca (Cravsca in Etruscan and Graviscae Latin[1]) was the port of the Etruscan city of Tarquinii, situated 8 km west of the city center.[2][3]

The Etruscan settlement, occupied ca. sixth to third centuries BC, had four principal occupational phases from ca. 600 to 250 B.C.[4] It was superseded by the establishment of a colonia of Roman citizenship at the site in 181 BC.[5] The port functioned as an emporion and there is ample evidence for merchants and perhaps Greek artisans based at the site.[6] The cults of numerous Greek gods, including Aphrodite, Hera,[7] Demeter, and Apollo, are attested.

The port is mentioned by name in book 10, line 23 of the Aeneid.[8]

References

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  1. Mario Torelli et al., “Gravisca,” NSc (1970)
  2. Шаблон:Cite book
  3. Шаблон:Cite web
  4. Шаблон:Cite web Gravisca. Scavi nel santuario greco
  5. Liv. 40.29.1.1 http://latin.packhum.org/loc/914/1/1526/45-53
  6. Шаблон:Cite book
  7. Mario Torelli "Il sanctuario di Hera a Gravisca” La Parola del Passato 136 (1971) 44-67.
  8. Шаблон:Cite book