Английская Википедия:Grazer AK

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Шаблон:More citations needed Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox football club Grazer Athletiksport Klub (Шаблон:Lang-en; abbreviated as GAK), better known simply as Grazer AK, is an Austrian sports club based in the city of Graz in the federal state of Styria. The football section used to be one of the most popular Austrian clubs, mostly successful in the decade 1995–2005. The other sections are basketball, diving and tennis, which however all act as separate legal entities. The "GAK" football section was folded during the 2012–13 Regionalliga Mitte Season in Autumn 2012. It has since been revived and returned to Austrian Second League in 2019.[1]

History

Файл:GAK Performance Graph.png
Historical chart of GAK league performance

The beginning

The club arose from an informal association of local academics around the medical student Georg August Wagner from Prague, later a professor at the Charles University and the Charité in Berlin. Acquainted with football from his hometown, he organised the first public match in present-day Austria on 18 March 1894 in the Graz municipal park. The Grazer Athletik-Sport-Club – modeled after the Wiener AC – was established eight years later on the 72nd birthday of Emperor Francis Joseph.

European football and the golden start to the new millennium

Between 1962 and 1983 GAK has been involved in European competitions. Their first match was against Odense BK in the Cup Winners Cup in 1962. The club has made regular appearances in European cups ever since, with regular UEFA Cup appearances since the 1980s, but the highlight came on the domestic scene in 1981 when they won the Austrian Cup. The Golden years arrived in the first half of the 2000s, when they won the Austrian Cup two more times in 2000 and 2002. Their biggest success was in 2004 where they did "the double" – they managed to win the cup yet again but also the Austrian title, winning the title by one point overAustria Wein. Their last appearance in Europe was a disappointing 5–0 away defeat to RC Strasbourg in Round 1 of the UEFA Cup in the 2005–06 season.

Financial troubles and bankruptcy

During the 2006–2007 season, 'Grazer AK' went into administration. The club was docked 28 points as a result. In the 2007–2008 season, the club was not allowed to participate in the professional leagues and was relegated to the Austrian Regional League Central.[2] After a second bankruptcy, the club managed to achieve a settlement and accommodation with its creditors in September 2008, ensuring its survival. Soon after, the club started having difficulties again after it could not recover from its relegation to the Regionalliga Mitte and eventually was dissolved in 2012.

New start

A phoenix club was set up by the fans soon after the club was dissolved in 2012 called Grazer AC and started from the bottom tier in the 2013–14 season. On 14 March 2014, Grazer AC at an extraordinary meeting was considered to be a continuation of the original "GAK" in agreement with its umbrella association. After winning every single championship, the club made its return to professional football for the 2019–20, with their promotion to the 2nd tier.

Supporters

Шаблон:Unreferenced section The highest attendance average reached the red jackets in the championship season 2003/2004. This season, an average of 9234 pilgrimage to the home games of the "Athletics". The average attendance since the forced descent had settled at "only" 3500, but the quality of the organized support had risen. The "curve" was in sector 22, before relegation to the Regionalliga in sector 25. Despite the third-rate fate pilgrimage several hundred fans to the away games. The ultra-fan groups are the Red Firm, the Society Graz, the Tifosi Rosso Bianco and the Everreds. Parts of the fan scene maintain friendship to KFC Uerdingen 05, NK Čelik Zenica and also SV Austria Salzburg.

Graz Derby

GAK have a big rivalry with cross-town rivals Sturm Graz with whom they contest the Graz Derby. In 1974 there was big opposition from both sets of fans against a proposed merger to become FC Graz. Since 1920, excluding the friendly matches (especially before the first official Styrian Cup in 1920), 199 matches have been played between the two, of which there were: 185 encounters in the league (130 at the professional level and 55 at amateur level in the Styrian League); an additional seven encounters in Austrian Cup (including one final that was won by the GAK in 2002); 1 match in Austrian Supercup; 2 meetings in the Tschammerpokal and 4 games in the Styrian Cup. The very first Derby took place in 1911, the last was dated 2 Nov 2023. The Red Devils are the most successful Team in the lookwiseШаблон:Clarify of local rivalries. In October, the 19th 2022, a long period without Шаблон:Clarify span when both Clubs are fighting each other at the last 16 of the ÖFB-Cup.

Past seasons

These are the seasons that the team has done since it was re-founded at the end of the year 2012.

Season League Level Place MP W D L GF GA GD Pts Austrian Cup
2013–14 1. Klasse Mitte A (VIII) 8 1 22 20 2 0 124 12 112 62 not qualified
2014–15 Gebietsliga Mitte (VII) 7 1 26 23 1 2 107 29 78 70 not qualified
2015–16 Unterliga Mitte (VI) 6 1 26 22 3 1 88 19 69 69 not qualified
2016–17 Oberliga Mitte/West (V) 5 1 26 14 9 3 65 29 36 51 not qualified
2017–18 Landesliga Steiermark (IV) 4 1 30 21 5 4 61 24 37 68 not qualified
2018–19 Regionalliga Mitte (III) 3 1 30 21 5 4 70 28 42 68 Semi-finals
2019–20 First League (II) 2 15 30 7 10 13 40 50 -10 31 Second round
2020–21 First League (II) 2 6 30 13 7 10 46 42 4 46 First round
2021–22 First League (II) 2 7 30 13 7 10 47 39 8 46 First round
2022–23 First League (II) 2 2 30 17 9 4 52 29 23 60 Third round
Green marks a season followed by promotion

European competition

Results

Season Competition Round Opponent Aggregate 1st leg 2nd leg
1962–63 UEFA Cup Winners Cup Round 2 Шаблон:Flagicon B 1909 Odense 4:6 1:1 (H) 3:5 (A)
1964–65 Inter-Cities Fairs Cup Round 1 Шаблон:Flagicon NK Zagreb 2:9 2:3 (A) 0:6 (H)
1968–69 UEFA Cup Winners Cup Round 1 Шаблон:Flagicon ADO Den Haag 1:6 1:4 (A) 0:2 (H)
1973–74 UEFA Cup Round 1 Шаблон:Flagicon Panachaiki 1:3 0:1 (H) 1:2 (A)
1981–82 UEFA Cup Winners Cup Round 1 Шаблон:Flagicon Dinamo Tbilisi 2:4 0:2 (A) 2:2 (H)
1982–83 UEFA Cup Round 1 Шаблон:Flagicon Corvinul Hunedoara 1:4 1:1 (H) 0:3 (A)
1996–97 UEFA Cup Qualification Шаблон:Flagicon Vojvodina 7:1 2:0 (H) 5:1 (A)
Round 1 Шаблон:Flagicon Germinal Ekeren (a) 3:3 1:3 (A) 2:0 (H)
Round 2 Шаблон:Flagicon Inter Milan 1:1
(3:5 p) 		0:1 (A) 1:0 a.e.t.
(3:5 p) (H)
1997 UEFA Intertoto Cup Group stage Шаблон:Flagicon Silkeborg IF 5:4 2:0 (H)
Шаблон:Flagicon Ebbw Vale 0:0 (A)
Шаблон:Flagicon NK Hrvatski Dragovoljac 1:3 (H)
Шаблон:Flagicon SC Bastia 2:1 (A)
1998–99 UEFA Cup Qualifying Round 2 Шаблон:Flagicon VPS 3:0 0:0 (A) 3:0 (H)
Round 1 Шаблон:Flagicon Litex Lovech 3:1 1:1 (A) 2:0 (H)
Round 2 Шаблон:Flagicon AS Monaco 3:7 3:3 (H) 0:4 (A)
1999–00 UEFA Cup Qualifying Round 2 Шаблон:Flagicon KÍ Klaksvík 9:0 5:0 (A) 4:0 (H)
Round 1 Шаблон:Flagicon FC Spartak Trnava 4:2 3:0 (H) 1:2 (A)
Round 2 Шаблон:Flagicon Panathinaikos (a) 2:2 2:1 (H) 0:1 (A)
2000–01 UEFA Cup Round 1 Шаблон:Flagicon 1. FC Košice 3:2 3:2 (A) 0:0 (H)
Round 2 Шаблон:Flagicon Espanyol 1:4 0:4 (A) 1:0 (H)
2001–02 UEFA Cup Qualifikation Шаблон:Flagicon HB Tórshavn 6:2 2:2 (A) 4:0 (H)
Round 2 Шаблон:Flagicon FC Utrecht 3:6 0:3 (A) 3:3 (H)
2002–03 UEFA Champions League Qualifying Round 2 Шаблон:Flagicon Sheriff Tiraspol 6:1 4:1 (A) 2:0 (H)
Qualifying Round 3 Шаблон:Flagicon Lokomotiv Moscow 3:5 0:2 (H) 3:3 (A)
2002–03 UEFA Cup Round 1 Шаблон:Flagicon APOEL 1:3 0:2 (A) 1:1 (H)
2003–04 UEFA Champions League Qualifying Round 2 Шаблон:Flagicon Tirana 7:2 5:1 (A) 2:1 (H)
Qualifying Round 3 Шаблон:Flagicon Ajax 2:3 1:1 (H) 1:2 (s.g.) (A)
2003–04 UEFA Cup Round 1 Шаблон:Flagicon Vålerenga IF 1:1 (a) 0:0 (A) 1:1 (H)
2004–05 UEFA Champions League Qualifying Round 3 Шаблон:Flagicon Liverpool 1:2 0:2 (H) 1:0 (A)
2004–05 UEFA Cup Round 1 Шаблон:Flagicon Litex Lovech 5:1 5:0 (H) 0:1 (A)
Group stage Шаблон:Flagicon AJ Auxerre 5:4 0:0 (A)
Шаблон:Flagicon Amica Wronki 3:1 (H)
Шаблон:Flagicon Rangers 0:3 (A)
Шаблон:Flagicon AZ Alkmaar 2:0 (H)
1/16 finals Шаблон:Flagicon Middlesbrough 3:4 2:2 (H) 1:2 (A)
2005–06 UEFA Cup Qualifying Round 2 Шаблон:Flagicon Nistru Otaci 3:0 2:0 (A) 1:0 (H)
Round 1 Шаблон:Flagicon Strasbourg 0:7 0:2 (H) 0:5 (A)

Derby statistics vs. SK Sturm Graz

(as of 23.8.2005) Total (in 1st Austrian League):

  • 46 Won
  • 42 Drawn
  • 42 Lost

(Goals: 174:168)

Current squad

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Out on loan

Шаблон:Fs start Шаблон:Fs player Шаблон:Fs player Шаблон:Fs player Шаблон:Fs mid Шаблон:Fs player Шаблон:Fs player Шаблон:Fs player Шаблон:Fs end

Managerial history

Шаблон:Div col

Шаблон:Div col end

Honours

Файл:GAK-Meisterfeier 2004.JPG
GAK celebrates its Austrian Championship 2004 at Hauptplatz in Graz.

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Commons category

Шаблон:Grazer AK seasons Шаблон:Austrian Football Second League Шаблон:Football in Austria

Шаблон:Authority control

Партнерские ресурсы
Криптовалюты
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Разное

  1. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  2. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
  3. ↑ Шаблон:Cite news
Источник — http://wikihandbk.com/ruwiki/index.php?title=Английская_Википедия:Grazer_AK&oldid=15021838