Английская Википедия:Great Falls, Virginia

Материал из Онлайн справочника
Перейти к навигацииПерейти к поиску

Шаблон:Distinguish Шаблон:Use mdy dates Шаблон:Infobox settlement

Great Falls is a census-designated place[1] in Fairfax County, Virginia, United States. The population at the 2020 census was 15,953.[2]

History

Шаблон:For timeline Colonial farm settlements began to form in the area as early as the late 1700s.[3]

Early on, the village was known as Forestville (unofficially, since there was already a Forestville with a Post Office), but was renamed Great Falls in 1955.[4]

Geography

Great Falls is located at Шаблон:Coord (38.9981653, −77.2883157) at an elevation of Шаблон:Convert.[5][6] Located on Virginia State Route 7 in Northern Virginia, Great Falls is Шаблон:Convert west-northwest of downtown Washington, D.C., and Шаблон:Convert north of Fairfax, the county seat.[7]

Great Falls lies in the Piedmont upland on the right bank of the Potomac River.[8][9] The Potomac River forms the northern and eastern borders of the CDP, and several of its tributaries flow north and east through the CDP. From north to south, these include Nichols Run, Clarks Branch, and Difficult Run. Difficult Run (along with Leesburg Pike) forms the southern border of the CDP. Two of its tributaries, Captain Hickory Run and Piney Run, flow southeast through the southern part of the CDP.[7][9] The Great Falls of the Potomac River, the community's namesake, are on the east side of the CDP.[9]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the CDP has a total area of Шаблон:Convert of which Шаблон:Convert is land and Шаблон:Convert is water.[10]

As a suburb of Washington, D.C., Great Falls is a part of both the Washington Metropolitan Area and the larger Baltimore-Washington Metropolitan Area. It is bordered on all sides by other Washington suburbs, including: Darnestown and Travilah, Maryland to the north, Potomac, Maryland to the east, McLean to the southeast, Wolf Trap to the south, Reston and Dranesville to the southwest, Sterling to the west, and Lowes Island to the northwest.[10]

Demographics

Шаблон:US Census population

In February 2022, Great Falls was included in Veranda magazine's list of wealthiest cities in the United States.Шаблон:Citation needed

2020 census

Great Falls, Virginia – Racial and Ethnic Composition
(NH = Non-Hispanic)
Шаблон:Nobold
Race / Ethnicity Pop 1980[11] Pop 2000[12] Pop 2010[13] Pop 2020[14] % 1980 % 2000 % 2010 % 2020
White alone (NH) 2,317 7,423 11,939 10,659 Шаблон:Percentage Шаблон:Percentage Шаблон:Percentage Шаблон:Percentage
Black or African American alone (NH) 18 98 268 300 Шаблон:Percentage Шаблон:Percentage Шаблон:Percentage Шаблон:Percentage
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) 3Шаблон:Efn 9 10 21 Шаблон:Percentage Шаблон:Percentage Шаблон:Percentage Шаблон:Percentage
Asian alone (NH) 37Шаблон:Efn 633 2,082 3,160 Шаблон:Percentage Шаблон:Percentage Шаблон:Percentage Шаблон:Percentage
Pacific Islander alone (NH) 0Шаблон:Efn 3 3 3 Шаблон:Percentage Шаблон:Percentage Шаблон:Percentage Шаблон:Percentage
Some Other Race alone (NH) 14 45 99 Шаблон:Percentage Шаблон:Percentage Шаблон:Percentage
Mixed Race/Multi-Racial (NH) 150 477 864 Шаблон:Percentage Шаблон:Percentage Шаблон:Percentage
Hispanic or Latino (any race) 35 219 603 847 Шаблон:Percentage Шаблон:Percentage Шаблон:Percentage Шаблон:Percentage
Total 2,419 8,549 15,427 15,953 100.00% 100.00% 100.00% 100.00%

This section includes some information from the 2022 American Community Survey

At the 2020 census there were 15,953 people, 5,273 housing units and 5,019 households residing in the CDP. The population density was 627.6 inhabitants per square mile (242.4/km2). The average housing unit density was 207.4 per square mile (80.1/km2).[15]

Of the households, 1.5% were non-family households, 83.6% were married couple families, 6.8% were a male family householder with no spouse, and 8.1% were a female family householder with no spouse. The average family household had 3.13 people.[15]

The median age was 47.9, 23.4% of people were under the age of 18, and 22.0% were 65 years of age or older. The largest ancestry is the 16.3% who had English ancestry, 29.7% spoke a language other than English at home, and 24.5% were born outside the United States, 77.7% of whom were naturalized citizens.[15]

The median income for a household in the CDP was over $250,000. 7.9% of the population were military veterans, and 84.5% had a batchelor's degree or higher. In the CDP 2.3% of the population was below the poverty line, including 1.5% of those under the age of 18 and 3.2% of those aged 65 or over, with 4.0% of the population without health insurance.[15]

2010 census

As of the 2010 census, there were 15,427 people, 4,977 households, and 4,439 families residing in the CDP. The population density was Шаблон:Convert. There were 5,179 housing units at an average density of Шаблон:Convert. The racial makeup of the community was 80.5% White, 13.5% Asian, 1.8% African American, 0.1% American Indian, 0.0% Pacific Islander, 0.6% from other races, and 3.4% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino residents of any race were 3.9% of the population.[16]

There were 4,977 households, of which 46.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 82.1% were married couples living together, 4.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 10.8% were non-families. Of all households, 8.5% were made up of individuals, and 3.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.10, and the average family size was 3.27.[16]

The age distribution of the population was 29.2% under the age of 18, 5.1% from 18 to 24, 15.9% from 25 to 44, 37.3% from 45 to 64, and 12.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 44.8 years. The gender makeup of the CDP was 50.3% male and 49.7% female.[16]

The median income for a household in the CDP was $189,545, and the median income for a family was $201,250. Males had a median income of $149,609 versus $101,289 for females. The community's per capita income was $80,422. About 0.8% of families and 1.8% of the population were below the poverty line, including 0.7% of those under age 18 and 4.7% of those age 65 or over.[16]

In 2010, the Census extended the CDP's western border from Springvale Road to the Fairfax-Loudoun County Line, expanding the CDP's area by approximately 40%. This extension partly explains the CDP's population increase of 80.5% since the 2000 Census.

Great Falls vote
by party in presidential elections[17]
Year Democratic Republican Third Parties
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|2020 align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic| align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican| align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Independent|
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|2016 align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|50.45% 3,560 align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|44.83% 3,163 align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Independent|4.72% 333
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|2012 align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|43.81% 3,339 align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|55.41% 4,223 align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Independent|0.78% 59
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|2008 align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|47.62% 3,477 align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|51.75% 3,778 align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Independent|0.63% 46
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|2004 align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|44.55% 3,378 align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|55.03% 4,173 align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Independent|0.42% 32
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|2000 align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|38.12% 2,662 align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|58.59% 4,091 align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Independent|3.29% 230
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|1996 align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|36.59% 2,207 align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|58.92% 3,554 align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Independent|4.49% 271
align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|1992 align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Democratic|33.73% 1,979 align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Republican|52.40% 3,075 align="center" Шаблон:Party shading/Independent|13.87% 814

Education

Fairfax County Public Schools operates the local public schools. Great Falls students attend Great Falls Elementary School, Forestville Elementary School or Colvin Run Elementary School. These schools feed into James Fenimore Cooper Middle School, which then feeds into Langley High School.

Siena Academy is a Catholic Montessori preschool and elementary school in Great Falls, under the authority of the Diocese of Arlington. It is the only private K-12 school in the town.

Fairfax County Public Library operates the Great Falls Library.[18]

Infrastructure

Transportation

The main roads serving Great Falls are Virginia State Route 7 (Leesburg Pike) and Virginia State Route 193 (Georgetown Pike).

Parks and recreation

Although Great Falls is primarily a bedroom community for Washington, D.C., one major attraction is Great Falls Park which overlooks the Great Falls of the Potomac River, for which the community and the park are named. George Washington was involved with building a canal around the falls on the southwest, or Virginia, side, called the Patowmack Canal, which did not become commercially viable. Remnants of the canal and of a village around the canal named Matildaville are still visible in the park. The Great Falls and Old Dominion Railroad extended along Old Dominion Drive to Great Falls Park in 1906.

River Bend County Park[19] is another gathering area in Great Falls, as is the Village Green, which hosts community celebrations around Easter (Spring Festival, including an Egg Hunt), Fourth of July, Halloween, Thanksgiving, and Christmas (Tree Lighting), as well as concerts in the summer.

Файл:GreatFalls.jpg
Great Falls on February 21, 2007

In popular culture

The MTV television series Finding Carter is partially set in Great Falls.

Notable people

Шаблон:Main Due to its proximity to Washington, D.C., several figures from American politics and government live or have lived in Great Falls, including Senator Rick Santorum, former United States Surgeon General Kenneth Moritsugu, Federal Bureau of Investigation director Louis Freeh and former Central Intelligence Agency director Stansfield Turner. Other famous residents have included Governor Glenn Youngkin, political commentator Peggy Noonan, heiress Jacqueline Mars,Canadian Billionaire Emmanuel Akau, businessman Steve Case, and former Washington Commanders owner Dan Snyder as well as astronaut Dan Tani.

Explanatory notes

Шаблон:Notelist Шаблон:Portal bar

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Commons category

Шаблон:Fairfax County, Virginia

Шаблон:Authority control

  1. Шаблон:Cite web
  2. Шаблон:Cite web
  3. Шаблон:Cite web
  4. Шаблон:Cite web
  5. Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок GR3 не указан текст
  6. Шаблон:Cite gnis
  7. 7,0 7,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  8. Шаблон:Cite web
  9. 9,0 9,1 9,2 Шаблон:Cite web
  10. 10,0 10,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  11. Шаблон:Cite web
  12. Шаблон:Cite web
  13. Шаблон:Cite web
  14. Шаблон:Cite web
  15. 15,0 15,1 15,2 15,3 Шаблон:Cite web
  16. 16,0 16,1 16,2 16,3 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок GR2 не указан текст
  17. Шаблон:Cite web
  18. "Library Branches." Fairfax County Public Library. Retrieved on October 21, 2009.
  19. Шаблон:Cite web