Английская Википедия:Great Liberal Party of Venezuela
Шаблон:Infobox political party
The Liberal Party (Шаблон:Lang-es, PL), better known as Great Liberal Party of Venezuela (Шаблон:Lang-es, GPLV), was a political party in Venezuela, founded on August 20, 1840, by Antonio Leocadio Guzmán and Tomás Lander, through an editorial published by Guzmán at El Venezolano newspaper. It was the rival of the Conservative Party.
History
The party very successfully promoted liberal policies during the early days of the Republic. Several of the early presidents of the country were members of the Liberal Party, including José Tadeo Monagas (in office from 1 March 1847 – 5 February 1851 and 20 January 1855 – 15 March 1858) who abolished capital punishment for political crimes. President José Gregorio Monagas proclaimed that Venezuela was a nation free of slavery in an edict signed on 24 March 1854.[1] In 1863, under the leadership of President Juan Crisóstomo Falcón (in office 15 June 1863 – 25 April 1868), a member of the Liberal Party, Venezuela became the first country to totally abolish the death penalty for all crimes.[2]
Presidents of Venezuela
State of Venezuela (1830–1864)
| No. | Portrait | PresidentШаблон:Small | State | Term of office | Term | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7 | Файл:José Gregorio Monagas 2.jpg | José Gregorio Monagas Шаблон:Small | Monagas | 5 February 1851
– 20 January 1855 |
6 | |
| (6) | Файл:Jose tadeo monagas.jpg | José Tadeo Monagas Шаблон:Small | Monagas | 20 January 1855
– 15 March 1858 |
7 | |
| 8 | Файл:Pedro Gual Escandon.jpg | Pedro Gual Escandón Шаблон:Small | Caracas | 15 March 1858
– 18 March 1858 | ||
| 10 | Файл:Manuel Felipe Tovar.jpg | Manuel Felipe de Tovar Шаблон:Small | 29 September 1859
– 20 May 1861 | |||
| 8 | ||||||
| (8) | Файл:Pedro Gual Escandon.jpg | Pedro Gual Escandón Шаблон:Small | Caracas | 20 May 1861
– 29 August 1861 | ||
United States of Venezuela (1864–1953)
Notes
See also
- ↑ Robert William Fogel and Stanley L. Engerman. Time on the Cross: The Economics of American Negro Slavery, 1995. Page 34.
- ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
- ↑ 3,0 3,1 For the purposes of numbering, a presidency is defined as an uninterrupted period of time in office served by one person. For example, Carlos Soublette was both the 8th and 10th President because the two periods where he was president were not consecutive. A period during which a vice-president temporarily becomes acting president under the Constitution is not a presidency, because the president remains in office during such a period.
- ↑ 4,0 4,1 For the purposes of numbering, a term is a period between two presidential elections. Some terms might be longer than originally expected due to coup d'états or the installation of military dictatorships, thus extending the time between two elections. Venezuela's unique history has allowed several presidents to serve during a single term, as well as some presidents, such as Jose Maria Vargas, serving twice during a single term.
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