Английская Википедия:Great Marlow (UK Parliament constituency)

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Great Marlow, sometimes simply called Marlow, was a parliamentary borough in Buckinghamshire. It elected two Members of Parliament (MPs) to the House of Commons of England between 1301 and 1307, and again from 1624 until 1707, then in the House of Commons of Great Britain from 1707 to 1800 and finally in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom from 1801 to 1868. It elected one member from 1868 until 1885, when the borough was abolished.

History

In the 17th century a solicitor named William Hakewill, of Lincoln's Inn, rediscovered ancient writs confirming that Amersham, Great Marlow, and Wendover had all sent members to Parliament in the past, and succeeded in re-establishing their privileges (despite the opposition of James I), so that they resumed electing members from the Parliament of 1624. Hakewill himself was elected for Amersham in 1624.

Members of Parliament

MPs 1624–1640

Year	First member	Second member
Constituency re-enfranchised by Parliament in 1624
1624	Henry Borlase	Thomas Cotton
1625	John Backhouse	Thomas Cotton
1626	John Backhouse	Sir William Hicks, 1st Baronet
1628	Sir John Backhouse	Miles Hobart

MPs 1640–1868

Year		First member	First party		Second member	Second party
April 1640	rowspan="2" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	John Borlase	Royalist		Sir William Hicks
November 1640Шаблон:Efn				Gabriel Hippesley
1640	rowspan="2" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	Bulstrode Whitelocke	Parliamentarian	style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	Peregrine Hoby	Parliamentarian
December 1648	Hoby excluded in Pride's Purge - seat vacant
1653	Great Marlow was unrepresented in the Barebones Parliament and the First and Second Parliaments of the Protectorate
January 1659		William Borlase			Peregrine Hoby
May 1659		Bulstrode Whitelocke		One seat vacant
April 1660		William Borlase			Peregrine Hoby
1666		Charles Cheyne
1679		John Borlase			Sir Humphrey Winch
1681					Thomas Hoby
1685		Sir John Borlase			Sir Humphrey Winch
January 1689					The Viscount Falkland
February 1689		John Hoby
December 1689		Sir William Whitelock
1690					James Chase
1695		Sir James Etheridge
1710					George Bruere
1715		The Lord Shelburne
1722		Edmund Waller			Sir John Guise
1727					John Clavering
1731					George RobinsonШаблон:Efn
1732 by-election					Sir Thomas Hoby
1741		Samuel Tufnell
1744 by-election					William Ockenden
1747		Merrick Burrell
1754		Charles Churchill			Daniel Moore
1761		William Clayton (elder)			William Mathew Burt
1768					William Dickinson
1774					(Sir) John Borlase WarrenШаблон:Efn
1783 by-election		William Clayton (later 4th Bt)
1784					Captain Sir Thomas Rich
1790	rowspan="2" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	Thomas Williams	Tory	style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	William Lee-Antonie	Whig
1796	rowspan="3" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |			Owen Williams	Whig
1802 by-election	style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	Pascoe Grenfell	Whig
1820	style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	Thomas Peers Williams	Whig
1832	style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |		Tory	rowspan="2" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	(Sir) William ClaytonШаблон:Efn	Whig
1834	rowspan="3" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |		Conservative
1842Шаблон:Efn	style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |			Renn Hampden	Conservative
1847	style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |			Brownlow William Knox	Conservative
1868	Representation reduced to one member

Шаблон:Notelist

MPs 1868–1885

Election		Member	Party
1868	style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	Thomas Owen Wethered	Conservative
1880	style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" |	Owen Williams	Conservative
1885	Constituency abolished

Election results

Elections in the 1830s

Owen Williams' death caused a by-election.

Elections in the 1840s

On petition, Clayton was unseated on 11 April 1842 due to bribery and Hampden was declared elected in his place.

Elections in the 1860s

Seat reduced to one member

References

• Robert Beatson, A Chronological Register of Both Houses of Parliament (London: Longman, Hurst, Res & Orme, 1807) [1]
• F W S Craig, British Parliamentary Election Results 1832-1885 (2nd edition, Aldershot: Parliamentary Research Services, 1989)
• J Holladay Philbin, Parliamentary Representation 1832 - England and Wales (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1965)
• Шаблон:Rayment-hc