Английская Википедия:Great Mosque of Surakarta
Шаблон:Infobox religious building The Great Mosque of Surakarta (Шаблон:Lang-id, Шаблон:Lang-jv) is an 18th-century Javanese mosque in Surakarta, Central Java, Indonesia. It is the royal mosque of the Surakarta Sunanate.
History
The Great Mosque of Surakarta was built by Sunan Pakubuwono III in 1763. The mosque was completed in 1768. The mosque was both a jami mosque (mosque for Friday prayer) and royal mosque (mosque for ceremonies or rituals related with the royal). Traditionally, the mosque also served as a judiciary in matters of religious significance.Шаблон:Sfn
The fence was added for the mosque complex in 1858 during the reign of Sunan Pakubuwono VIII. A Mughal architecture-inspired minaret was built in 1928 during the reign of Sunan Pakubuwono XI.Шаблон:Sfn
The mosque
Surakarta Great Mosque is located within a 19,180 sqm complex surrounded by a solid wall. The design of the Great Mosque of Surakarta follows a conservative Javanese architecture principle. It basically consists of two buildings: the main prayer hall and the front hall (Шаблон:Transl). The main prayer hall has seven doors connecting it with the Шаблон:Transl. Four main posts (Javanese Шаблон:Transl) supported the roof of the main prayer hall. This roof is a pyramidal tajug-styled roof, a type of roof traditionally reserved for sacred buildings in Javanese architectural principle. The roof is three-tiered, topped with a Шаблон:Transl (rooftop ornament).Шаблон:Sfn As a royal mosque, there is a Шаблон:Transl to the left of the Шаблон:Transl. A Шаблон:Transl is a place for the ruler of the kraton to perform prayer. In case of the Great Mosque of Surakarta, the Шаблон:Transl has a small hip roof.
In front of the main prayer hall is the front hall, known as the Шаблон:Transl. The Шаблон:Transl is basically a porch-like structure semi-attached to the front facade of the main prayer hall. The serambi kept two Шаблон:Transl (Javanese drum to call prayer) and a large wooden Шаблон:Transl. Another porch-like semi-attached building flanked the main prayer hall to its left and right, this is called the Шаблон:Transl. The Шаблон:Transl is used as women's praying room.Шаблон:Sfn
The minaret was located to the northeast of the mosque. The design is based on Qutb Minar of Delhi.Шаблон:Sfn
The vicinity
Following the traditional Javanese city planning, the mosque is located facing the northern alun-alun of the kraton of the Kasunanan of Surakarta. To the south of the mosque is the Pasar Klewer ("Klewer Market"). The traditional Шаблон:Transl of Kauman, known for its Шаблон:Transl craftsmanship, is located north of the Great Mosque.Шаблон:Sfn
See also
References
Works cited
Шаблон:Commons category Шаблон:Refbegin
Шаблон:Mosques in Indonesia Шаблон:Authority control
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