Английская Википедия:Great Yarmouth (UK Parliament constituency)

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use dmy dates Шаблон:Infobox UK constituency main

Great Yarmouth is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom since the 2010 general election by Sir Brandon Lewis, a Conservative.

Among other government posts, Lewis has served as Secretary of State for Justice and Lord Chancellor, Chairman of the Conservative Party and Secretary of State for Northern Ireland.

History

The Parliamentary Borough of Great Yarmouth had been represented by two members of parliament (MPs) in the House of Commons of England from 1295 to 1707, in the House of Commons of Great Britain from 1707 to 1800, and in the House of Commons of the United Kingdom from 1801. The borough was unaffected by the Great Reform Act of 1832, but it was disenfranchised for corruption by the Reform Act 1867,[1] when its voters were absorbed into the North Division of the Parliamentary County of Norfolk.

The seat was re-established as a single-member Borough by the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885[2] and remained unchanged until the Representation of the People Act 1948, which came into effect for the 1950 general election. This abolished the Parliamentary Borough and replaced it with the County Constituency of Yarmouth, which incorporated the County Borough and surrounding rural areas.

Further to the local government reorganisation of 1974, which was reflected in the redistribution of seats which came into effect for the 1983 general election, the constituency was formally renamed Great Yarmouth and its boundaries coincided with those of the local authority of the Borough of Great Yarmouth. It has remained unchanged since then.

Boundaries and boundary changes

1885–1918

  • The Municipal Borough of Great Yarmouth, including the parish of Gorleston, and part of the parish of Runham.[3]

1918–1950

  • The County Borough of Great Yarmouth.

1950–1974

  • The County Borough of Great Yarmouth; and
  • The Rural District of Blofield and Flegg except the civil parishes of Great and Little Plumstead, Postwick, and Thorpe-next-Norwich (later renamed Thorpe St Andrew).[4]

The parts of the Rural District of Blofield and Flegg had previously been included in the abolished Eastern Division of Norfolk.

1974–1983

  • The County Borough of Great Yarmouth; and
  • the Rural District of Blofield and Flegg.[5]

Шаблон:MaplinkThe remaining parishes of the Rural District of Blofield and Flegg were transferred from the abolished constituency of Central Norfolk.

1983–present

  • The Borough of Great Yarmouth.[6]

Thorpe St Andrew was transferred to Norwich North and remaining western parts to the new constituency of Mid Norfolk. Gained a small area from the abolished Suffolk constituency of Lowestoft, including Bradwell, which had been transferred to Norfolk as a result of the local government reorganisation of 1974, as laid out in the Local Government Act 1972.

The constituency covers the area in and around Great Yarmouth in Norfolk. Despite its rural area, there is a substantial amount of industry in the constituency.

Proposed

Further to the 2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies, enacted by the Parliamentary Constituencies Order 2023, the composition of the constituency from the next general election, due by January 2025, will be unchanged.[7]

Members of Parliament

Great Yarmouth borough

Great Yarmouth was a 2-seat constituency from 1660 until 1868 when it was disenfranchised. It was recreated for the 1885 general election as a single-seat constituency.

MPs 1295–1640

Шаблон:Expand list

Year First member Second member
1309 Nicholas Fastolf
1314 Nicholas Fastolf
1321 John Perbroun
1324 John Perbroun
1361 Hugh Fastolf
1366 Hugh Fastolf
1373 Hugh Fastolf
1377 (Jan) Hugh Fastolf
1377 (Oct) Hugh Fastolf
1385 Ralph Ramsey
1386 Ralph Ramsey John Beketon[8]
1388 (Feb) Ralph Ramsey John Ellis[8]
1388 (Sep) Ralph Ramsey John Hacon[8]
1390 (Jan) Ralph Ramsey John Ellis[8]
1390 (Nov)
1391 Ralph Ramsey John Hacon[8]
1393 John Hacon John Ellis[8]
1394
1395 Ralph Ramsey Hugh Fenn[8]
1397 (Jan) Richard Cley Hugh Fenn[8]
1397 (Sep) Ralph Ramsey William Oxney[8]
1399 John Beketon Hugh Fenn[8]
1401
1402
1404 (Jan) Roger Adams Geoffrey Pamping[8]
1404 (Oct)
1406 Robert Ellis Henry Rafman[8]
1407 Robert Clere Peter atte Fenn[8]
1410 William Parker Alexander atte Gapp[8]
1411 Nicholas Cates Peter Atte Fenn[8]
1413 (Feb)
1413 (May) William Oxney Alexander atte Gapp[8]
1414 (Apr)
1414 (Nov) Geoffrey Pamping Robert Ellis[8]
1415
1416 (Mar)
1416 (Oct)
1417 Henry S[pitling] Richard [?Ellis][8]
1419 William Colkirk John Cranley[8]
1420 Thomas Dengaine Robert Ellis[8]
1421 (May) Thomas Covehithe Robert Ellis[8]
1421 (Dec) Richard Ellis Robert Cupper[8]
1455 Richard Southwell[9]
1478 John Paston[9]
1491 Robert Crowmer[10]
1504 Thomas More[11]
1510-1523 No names known[12]
1529 Humphrey Wingfield John Ladde, died
and replaced 1353 or 1354 by
Philip Bernard[12]
1536 ? ?
1539 ? ?
1542 Sir Humphrey Wingfield William Burgh[12]
1545 Sir William Woodhouse Robert Eyre[12]
1547 Sir William Woodhouse Robert Eyre[12]
1553 (Mar) Sir William Woodhouse Nicholas Firmage[12]
1553 (Oct) Robert Eyre Simon More[12]
1554 (Apr) William Bishop John Echard[12]
1554 (Nov) Thomas Hunt William Mayhew[12]
1555 Nicholas Fen Cornelius Bright[12]
1558 Sir Thomas Woodhouse William Barker[13]
1558–9 Sir Thomas Woodhouse William Barker[13]
1562 William Grice Thomas Timperley[13]
1571 William Barker William Grice[13]
1572 William Grice John Bacon, died
and replaced Feb 1576 by
Edward Bacon[13]
1584 William Grice Thomas Damet[13]
1586 William Grice Thomas Damet[13]
1588 John Stubbe or Stubbs Roger Drury[13]
1593 Thomas Damet John Felton[13]
1597 Henry Hobart John Felton[13]
1601 Henry Hobart Thomas Damet[13]
1604–1611 Thomas Damet John Wheeler
1614 Theophilus Finch George Hardware
1621–1622 Benjamin Cooper Edward Owner
1624 Benjamin Cooper George Hardware
1625 Sir John Corbet Edward Owner
1626 Sir John Corbet Thomas Johnson
1628 Sir John Corbet Sir John Wentworth
1629–1640 No Parliaments convened

MPs 1640–1868

Election First member[14] First party Second member[14] Second party
April 1640 rowspan="3" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | Miles Corbet Parliamentarian rowspan="2" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | Edward Owner Parliamentarian
November 1640
December 1648 Owner not recorded as sitting after Pride's Purge
1653 Great Yarmouth was unrepresented in the Barebones Parliament
1654 Colonel William Goffe Thomas Dunn
1656 Charles George Cook William Burton
January 1659
May 1659 Great Yarmouth was unrepresented in the restored Rump
April 1660 Sir John Potts Sir William D'Oyly
1661 Sir William Coventry
1678 Sir Thomas Medowe
February 1679 Richard Huntington
August 1679 George England
1681 Sir James Johnson
1685 Sir William Cook John Friend
1689 George England Samuel Fuller
1698 John Nicholson
January 1701 Samuel Fuller
November 1701 John Burton John Nicholson
1702 Benjamin England
1708 Roger Townshend Richard Ferrier
1709 Nathaniel Symonds
1710 George England
1715 Horatio Townshend
1722 Hon. Charles Townshend Horatio Walpole
1723 William Townshend
1734 (Sir) Edward Walpole[15]
1738 style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | Roger Townshend Patriot Whig
1747 Hon. Charles Townshend
1756 Charles Townshend
1768 Hon. Richard Walpole
1784 Captain Sir John Jervis[16] Henry Beaufoy
1790 Charles Townshend
1795 rowspan="2" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | Brigadier Stephens Howe Tory[17]
May 1796 style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | Lord Charles Townshend
killed by brother, 1796
Tory[17]
October 1796 style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | Major-General William Loftus Tory[17] style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | Henry Jodrell Tory[17]
1802 Captain Sir Thomas Troubridge[18] Thomas Jervis
1806 rowspan="2" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | Hon. Edward Harbord Tory[17] style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | Dr Stephen Lushington Tory[17]
1808 style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | Giffin Wilson Whig[17]
1812 style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | William Loftus Tory[17] style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | Edmund Lacon Tory[17]
1818 style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | Thomas Anson Whig[17] rowspan="2" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | Charles Rumbold Whig[17][19][20][21][22]
1819 style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | Hon. George Anson Whig[17]
1835 style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | Thomas Baring Conservative[17] style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | W. Mackworth Praed Conservative[17]
1837 style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | Charles Rumbold Whig[17][19][20][21][22] style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | William Wilshere Whig[17][20][21]
1847 [23] style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | Lord Arthur Lennox Conservative style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | Octavius Coope Conservative
1848 style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | Joseph Sandars Conservative rowspan="2" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | Charles Rumbold Whig[17][19][20][21][22]
1852 style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | Sir Edmund Lacon Conservative
March 1857[24] style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | William McCullagh Independent Whig[25][26][27] style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | Edward Watkin Radical[28][29][30]
August 1857 style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | Adolphus William Young Whig style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | John Mellor Whig[31][32]
1859 rowspan="2" style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | Sir Edmund Lacon, Bt Conservative style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | Sir Henry Stracey, Bt Conservative
1865 style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | James Goodson Conservative
1868 Constituency disfranchised for corruption

MPs 1885–1950

  • 1885: Constituency revived, electing only a single member
Election Member[14] Party
1885 style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | Sir Henry Tyler Conservative
1892 style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | James Marshall Moorsom Liberal
1895 style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | Sir John Colomb Conservative
1906 style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | (Sir) Arthur Fell Conservative
1922 style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | Arthur Harbord Liberal
1924 style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | Sir Frank Meyer Conservative
1929 style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | Sir Arthur Harbord Liberal
1931 style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | Liberal National
1941 by-election style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | Percy Jewson Liberal National
1945 style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | Ernest Kinghorn Labour
1950 Great Yarmouth borough abolished:
new county constituency named Yarmouth

Yarmouth County Constituency

MPs 1950–1974

Election Member[14] Party
1950 style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | Ernest Kinghorn Labour
1951 style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | Anthony Fell Conservative
1966 style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | Hugh Gray Labour
1970 style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | Anthony Fell Conservative
1983 Constituency renamed Great Yarmouth

Great Yarmouth County Constituency

MPs since 1983

Election Member[14] Party
1983 style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | Michael Carttiss Conservative
1997 style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | Tony Wright Labour
2010 style="background-color: Шаблон:Party color" | Brandon Lewis Conservative

Elections

Elections in the 2020s

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Elections in the 2010s

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Elections in the 2000s

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Elections in the 1990s

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Elections in the 1980s

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Elections in the 1970s

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Elections in the 1960s

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Election in the 1950s

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Elections in the 1940s

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Elections in the 1930s

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Elections in the 1920s

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Elections in the 1910s

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Election results 1885-1918

Elections in the 1880s

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Файл:Cecil Norton.jpg
Norton

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Elections in the 1890s

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Elections in the 1900s

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Elections in the 1910s

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Another General Election was required to take place before the end of 1915. The political parties had been making preparations for an election to take place and by July 1914, the following candidates had been selected;

Election results 1832-1868

Elections in the 1830s

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Wilshere resigned, causing a by-election.

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Elections in the 1840s

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The election of Lennox and Coope was declared void on petition on 14 February 1848 due to bribery, causing a by-election.[33]

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Elections in the 1850s

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The election was declared void on petition due to bribery by McCullagh and Watkin's agents, causing a by-election.[34]

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Elections in the 1860s

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Extensive bribery was found in the seat and its right to return a member was lost. It was then incorporated into East Suffolk and North Norfolk.

Elections before 1832

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See also

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Sources

Шаблон:Constituencies in the East of England Шаблон:Authority control

  1. Шаблон:Cite web
  2. Шаблон:Cite book
  3. Шаблон:Cite book
  4. Шаблон:Cite web
  5. Шаблон:Cite web
  6. Шаблон:Cite web
  7. Шаблон:Cite web
  8. 8,00 8,01 8,02 8,03 8,04 8,05 8,06 8,07 8,08 8,09 8,10 8,11 8,12 8,13 8,14 8,15 8,16 8,17 8,18 8,19 8,20 8,21 Шаблон:Cite web
  9. 9,0 9,1 Шаблон:Cite book
  10. Шаблон:Cite book
  11. Шаблон:Cite web
  12. 12,0 12,1 12,2 12,3 12,4 12,5 12,6 12,7 12,8 12,9 Шаблон:Cite web
  13. 13,00 13,01 13,02 13,03 13,04 13,05 13,06 13,07 13,08 13,09 13,10 Шаблон:Cite web
  14. 14,0 14,1 14,2 14,3 14,4 Шаблон:Rayment-hc
  15. Knighted (KB), 1753
  16. Rear-Admiral from 1787
  17. 17,00 17,01 17,02 17,03 17,04 17,05 17,06 17,07 17,08 17,09 17,10 17,11 17,12 17,13 17,14 17,15 17,16 Шаблон:Cite book
  18. Rear-Admiral from 1804
  19. 19,0 19,1 19,2 Шаблон:Cite web
  20. 20,0 20,1 20,2 20,3 Шаблон:Cite book
  21. 21,0 21,1 21,2 21,3 Шаблон:Cite book
  22. 22,0 22,1 22,2 Шаблон:Cite news
  23. The result of the 1847 election was declared void on petition, and a by-election was held
  24. The result of the 1857 election was declared void on petition, and writ for a by-election was issued. No by-election was necessary as only two candidates were nominated, and they were returned unopposed.
  25. Шаблон:Cite book
  26. Шаблон:Cite DNB
  27. Шаблон:Cite book
  28. Шаблон:Cite journal
  29. Шаблон:Cite web
  30. Шаблон:Cite book
  31. Шаблон:Cite news
  32. Шаблон:Cite news
  33. Шаблон:Cite news
  34. Шаблон:Cite news