Английская Википедия:Greater Buenos Aires

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Distinguish

Шаблон:Infobox settlement

Greater Buenos Aires (Шаблон:Lang-es, GBA), also known as the Buenos Aires Metropolitan Area (Шаблон:Lang-es, AMBA),[1] refers to the urban agglomeration comprising the Autonomous City of Buenos Aires and the adjacent 24 partidos (districts) in the Province of Buenos Aires. Thus, it does not constitute a single administrative unit. The conurbation spreads south, west and north of Buenos Aires city. To the east, the River Plate serves as a natural boundary.

Urban sprawl, especially between 1945 and 1980, created a vast metropolitan area of over 3,800 km² (1,500 mi²)[2] - or 19 times the area of Buenos Aires proper. The 24 suburban partidos (counties) grew more than six-fold in population between the 1947 and 2022 censuses - or nearly 2.5% annually, compared to 1.4% for the nation as a whole.[3][4]

While annual growth for the suburban area slowed to 0.8% between 2010 and 2022, the 14 million inhabitants in the entire 30-county area plus the City of Buenos Aires account for a third of the total population of Argentina and generate nearly half (48%) of the country's GDP.[2] <timeline> Colors= 

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History

The term Gran Buenos Aires ("Greater Buenos Aires") was first officially used in 1948, when Governor of Buenos Aires Province Domingo Mercante signed a bill delineating as such an area covering 14 municipalities surrounding the City of Buenos Aires.[5] The term is also related to other expressions that are not necessarily well-defined: the "Buenos Aires' conurbation" (Conurbano Bonaerense), the "Greater Buenos Aires Agglomeration" (Aglomerado Gran Buenos Aires), and the "Metropolitan Area of Buenos Aires" (Área Metropolitana Buenos Aires, AMBA). In colloquial speech, people refer to the "Buenos Aires' conurbation" as the set of municipalities that surround the City of Buenos Aires, and which are mostly populated by working-class or middle-class communities.

Definition

Файл:Great buenos aires.png
Map of Greater Buenos Aires
Файл:Satellite image of Buenos Aires, Argentina - December 19, 2014.jpg
Buenos Aires, city, and vicinities, Landsat 8 satellite image.

The National Institute of Statistics and Censuses (INDEC) has defined Greater Buenos Aires.[6] There are three main groups within the Buenos Aires conurbation. The first two groups (24 partidos) comprise the traditional conurbation, or the "conurbation proper", while the third group of six partidos is in the process of becoming fully integrated with the rest.

Fourteen fully urbanized partidos

Шаблон:Div col

Шаблон:Div col end

Ten partidos partially urbanized

Шаблон:Div col

Шаблон:Div col end

Six partidos not yet conurbated

As urbanization continues and the conurbation grows, six additional partially urbanized partidos (totaling 1,062,991 population of as the 2022 census)[4] are now fully connected with the conurbation: Шаблон:Div col

Шаблон:Div col end

Rank Partido Seat Шаблон:Small[7] Шаблон:Small[7] Шаблон:Small[4] Шаблон:Small[4]
* Buenos Aires 2,890,151 4.1 3,120,612 8.0
1 La Matanza San Justo 1,775,816 41.5 1,837,774 3.5
2 Lomas de Zamora Lomas de Zamora 616,279 4.2 694,330 12.7
3 Quilmes Quilmes 582,943 12.4 636,026 9.1
4 Almirante Brown Adrogué 552,902 7.2 585,852 6.0
5 Merlo Merlo 528,494 12.4 580,806 9.9
6 Moreno Moreno 452,505 18.9 574,374 26.9
7 Florencio Varela Florencio Varela 426,005 22.1 497,818 16.9
8 Lanús Lanús 459,263 1.4 462,051 0.6
9 General San Martín San Martín 414,196 2.8 450,335 8.7
10 Tigre Tigre 376,381 25.0 447,785 19.0
11 Avellaneda Avellaneda 342,677 4.2 370,939 8.2
12 Tres de Febrero Caseros 340,071 1.1 366,377 7.7
13 Berazategui Berazategui 324,344 12.6 360,582 11.2
14 Malvinas Argentinas Los Polvorines 322,375 10.9 351,788 9.1
15 Esteban Echeverría Monte Grande 300,959 23.4 339,030 12.6
16 Morón Morón 321,109 3.8 334,178 4.1
17 San Miguel San Miguel 276,190 9.1 326,215 18.1
18 José C. Paz José C. Paz 265,981 15.5 323,918 21.8
19 San Isidro San Isidro 292,878 0.5 298,777 2.0
20 Vicente López Olivos 269,420 -1.7 283,510 5.2
21 Ezeiza Ezeiza 163,722 37.8 203,283 24.2
22 Hurlingham Hurlingham 181,241 5.2 187,122 3.2
23 Ituzaingó Ituzaingó 167,824 6.1 179,788 7.1
24 San Fernando San Fernando 163,240 8.0 172,524 5.7

List of cities in Greater Buenos Aires

Шаблон:Incomplete list

Файл:GREATER BA RAIL NETWORK-b.png
Greater Buenos Aires Metropolitan Rail Network.
Rank City District Partido Шаблон:Small[8]
1 Buenos Aires Шаблон:Flagicon 2,776,138
2 Merlo Шаблон:Flagicon Merlo 244,168
3 Quilmes Шаблон:Flagicon Quilmes 230,810
4 Banfield Шаблон:Flagicon Lomas de Zamora 223,898
5 José Clemente Paz Шаблон:Flagicon José Clemente Paz 216,637
6 Lanús Шаблон:Flagicon Lanús 212,152
7 Gregorio de Laferrère Шаблон:Flagicon La Matanza 175,670
8 Hurlingham Шаблон:Flagicon Hurlingham 174,165
9 Berazategui Шаблон:Flagicon Berazategui 167,498
10 González Catán Шаблон:Flagicon La Matanza 163,815
11 San Miguel Шаблон:Flagicon San Miguel 157,532
12 Moreno Шаблон:Flagicon Moreno 148,290
13 San Fernando Шаблон:Flagicon San Fernando 145,165
14 Isidro Casanova Шаблон:Flagicon La Matanza 131,981
15 Bernal Шаблон:Flagicon Quilmes 130,790
16 Florencio Varela Шаблон:Flagicon Florencio Varela 120,678
17 Avellaneda Шаблон:Flagicon Avellaneda 112,980[9]
18 Lomas de Zamora Шаблон:Flagicon Lomas de Zamora 111,897
19 Temperley Шаблон:Flagicon Lomas de Zamora 111,160
20 Monte Grande Шаблон:Flagicon Esteban Echeverría 109,644
21 San Justo Шаблон:Flagicon La Matanza 105,274
22 Ituzaingó Шаблон:Flagicon Ituzaingó 104,712
23 Castelar Шаблон:Flagicon Morón 104,019
24 Rafael Castillo Шаблон:Flagicon La Matanza 103,992
25 Libertad Шаблон:Flagicon Merlo 100,324
26 Ramos Mejía Шаблон:Flagicon La Matanza 97,076
27 Ezeiza Шаблон:Flagicon Ezeiza 93,246
28 Morón Шаблон:Flagicon Morón 92,725
29 Caseros Шаблон:Flagicon Tres de Febrero 90,313
30 Parque San Martín Шаблон:Flagicon Merlo 89,073
31 Burzaco Шаблон:Flagicon Almirante Brown 86,113
32 Grand Bourg Шаблон:Flagicon Malvinas Argentinas 85,189
33 Monte Chingolo Шаблон:Flagicon Lanús 85,060
34 San Francisco Solano Шаблон:Flagicon Quilmes
Almirante Brown 		81,707
35 Remedios de Escalada Шаблон:Flagicon Lanús 81,465
36 La Tablada Шаблон:Flagicon La Matanza 80,389
37 Ciudad Madero Шаблон:Flagicon La Matanza 75,582
38 Olivos Шаблон:Flagicon Vicente López 75,527
39 El Palomar Шаблон:Flagicon Morón
Tres de Febrero 		74,757
40 Boulogne Sur Mer Шаблон:Flagicon San Isidro 73,496
41 Ciudadela Шаблон:Flagicon Tres de Febrero 73,155
42 Ezpeleta Шаблон:Flagicon Quilmes 72,557
43 Ciudad Evita Шаблон:Flagicon La Matanza 68,650
44 Bella Vista Шаблон:Flagicon San Miguel 67,936
45 Wilde Шаблон:Flagicon Avellaneda 65,881
46 Martínez Шаблон:Flagicon San Isidro 65,859
47 Don Torcuato Шаблон:Flagicon Tigre 64,867
48 Gerli Шаблон:Flagicon Avellaneda
Lanús 		64,640
49 Ciudad Jardín Шаблон:Flagicon Tres de Febrero 61,780
50 Sarandí Шаблон:Flagicon Avellaneda 60,752
51 Villa Tesei Шаблон:Flagicon Hurlingham 60,165
52 Florida Шаблон:Flagicon Vicente López 59,844
53 Villa Domínico Шаблон:Flagicon Avellaneda 58,824
54 Béccar Шаблон:Flagicon San Isidro 58,811
55 Glew Шаблон:Flagicon Almirante Brown 57,878
56 Rafael Calzada Шаблон:Flagicon Almirante Brown 56,419
57 Mariano Acosta Шаблон:Flagicon Merlo 54,081
58 Los Polvorines Шаблон:Flagicon Malvinas Argentinas 53,354
59 Lomas del Mirador Шаблон:Flagicon La Matanza 51,488
60 Villa Centenario Шаблон:Flagicon Lomas de Zamora 49,737
61 William Morris Шаблон:Flagicon Hurlingham 48,916
62 Longchamps Шаблон:Flagicon Almirante Brown 47,622
63 San Isidro Шаблон:Flagicon San Isidro 45,190
64 Villa Adelina Шаблон:Flagicon Vicente López 44,587
65 San José Шаблон:Flagicon Lomas de Zamora 44,437
66 Villa de Mayo Шаблон:Flagicon Malvinas Argentinas 43,405
67 General Pacheco Шаблон:Flagicon Tigre 43,287
68 Villa Fiorito Шаблон:Flagicon Lomas de Zamora 42,904
69 Paso del Rey Шаблон:Flagicon Moreno 41,775
70 Llavallol Шаблон:Flagicon Lomas de Zamora 41,463
71 Tortuguitas Шаблон:Flagicon Malvinas Argentinas
José C. Paz 		41,310
72 Claypole Шаблон:Flagicon Almirante Brown 41,176
73 Valentín Alsina Шаблон:Flagicon Lanús 41,155
74 Virreyes Шаблон:Flagicon San Fernando 39,507
75 Victoria Шаблон:Flagicon San Fernando 39,447
76 Pablo Nogués Шаблон:Flagicon Malvinas Argentinas 38,470
77 Haedo Шаблон:Flagicon Morón 38,068
78 San Antonio de Padua Шаблон:Flagicon Merlo 37,775
79 Munro Шаблон:Flagicon Vicente López 35,844
80 Villa Ballester Шаблон:Flagicon San Martín 35,301
81 Pontevedra Шаблон:Flagicon Merlo 33,515
82 Villa Udaondo Шаблон:Flagicon Ituzaingó 31,490
83 Villa La Florida Шаблон:Flagicon Quilmes 31,268
84 Tigre Шаблон:Flagicon Tigre 31,106
85 San Martín Шаблон:Flagicon San Martín 28,339
86 Adrogué Шаблон:Flagicon Almirante Brown 28,265
87 Tristán Suárez Шаблон:Flagicon Ezeiza 27,746
88 Muñiz Шаблон:Flagicon San Miguel 26,221
89 Villa Martelli Шаблон:Flagicon Vicente López 26,059
90 Villa Bosch Шаблон:Flagicon Tres de Febrero 24,702
91 Villa Maipú Шаблон:Flagicon San Martín 24,447
92 Vicente López Шаблон:Flagicon Vicente López 24,078
93 Don Bosco Шаблон:Flagicon Quilmes 20,876
94 Billinghurst Шаблон:Flagicon San Martín 19,138
95 Martín Coronado Шаблон:Flagicon Tres de Febrero 19,121
96 Villa Sarmiento Шаблон:Flagicon Morón 17,737
97 Ranelagh Шаблон:Flagicon Berazategui 15,262
98 Tapiales Шаблон:Flagicon La Matanza 15,148
99 Aldo Bonzi Шаблон:Flagicon La Matanza 13,410

[10][11]

Gallery

References

Шаблон:Reflist

Further reading

  • Buzai, G.D. and Marcos, M. (2012). "The social map of Greater Buenos Aires as empirical evidence of urban models". Journal of Latin American Geography. Volume 11 Number 1, pp. 67–78, DOI 10.1353/lag.2012.0012
  • Keeling, D. (1996). Buenos Aires: Global Dreams, Local Crisis. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons.

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  1. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  2. ↑ 2,0 2,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  3. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  4. ↑ 4,0 4,1 4,2 4,3 Шаблон:Cite web
  5. ↑ Шаблон:Cite web
  6. ↑ Шаблон:Cite press release
  7. ↑ 7,0 7,1 Шаблон:Cite web
  8. ↑ Novedades Шаблон:Webarchive, Instituto Nacional de Estadisticas y Censos
  9. ↑ Includes Dock Sud, Piñeiro and Crucecita
  10. ↑ INDEC eph Шаблон:Webarchive
  11. ↑ INDEC est Шаблон:Webarchive
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