Английская Википедия:Green Mountain National Forest

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Шаблон:Infobox protected area

Файл:Gmnf-map.PNG
Map of Green Mountain National Forest

Green Mountain National Forest is a national forest located in Vermont, a temperate broadleaf and mixed forest typical of the New England/Acadian forests ecoregion. The forest supports a variety of wildlife, including beaver, moose, coyote, black bear, white-tailed deer, wild turkey, and ruffed grouse. The forest, being situated in Vermont's Green Mountains, has been referred to as the granite backbone of the state.

Established in 1932 due to uncontrolled overlogging, fire and flooding, the forest originally consisted of Шаблон:Cvt; however, only Шаблон:Cvt were federally owned, while the remaining Шаблон:Cvt within the national forest boundary were not federally owned or administered.[1] Шаблон:As of, the forest boundaries included Шаблон:Convert, of which Шаблон:Cvt were federally owned and administered.[2] GMNF is one of only two national forest areas in New England, the other area being the White Mountain National Forest in New Hampshire.

In descending order of land area, GMNF is located in parts of Bennington, Addison, Rutland, Windham, Windsor, and Washington counties.[2] The forest headquarters are in Mendon, Vermont, alongside those of Finger Lakes National Forest though that forest is in New York state.[3]

The forest contains three nationally designated trails, including parts of the Appalachian Trail and the Long Trail, as well as the Robert Frost National Recreation Trail. The forest also includes three alpine ski areas, seven Nordic ski areas, and approximately Шаблон:Cvt of multiple-use trails for hiking, cross country skiing, snowmobiling, horseback riding, and bicycling.[4]

The forest benefited from the American Reinvestment and Recovery Act of 2009. Forest revenue is generated by recreation fees (such as at Mount Snow, Stratton Mountain and Bromley Mountain ski areas) and timber sales. About Шаблон:Cvt were set aside for forest regeneration in 2009. Planned expenditures include road construction, recreation and heritage, and wildlife management. Projects in the latter category include: land/water modification in support of ruffed grouse, wild turkeys, bear, trout, salmon, Bicknell's thrush, and the plant Jacob's ladder. The emerald ash borer is a threat to Vermont's trees.

Wilderness areas

There are eight officially designated wilderness areas in the Green Mountain National Forest (from north to south):

Approximate area Created by
acres ha
Bristol Cliffs Wilderness Шаблон:Convert Eastern Wilderness Areas Act of 1975
Breadloaf Wilderness Шаблон:Convert Vermont Wilderness Act of 1984
Joseph Battell Wilderness Шаблон:Convert New England Wilderness Act of 2006
Big Branch Wilderness Шаблон:Convert Vermont Wilderness Act of 1984
Peru Peak Wilderness Шаблон:Convert Vermont Wilderness Act of 1984
Lye Brook Wilderness Шаблон:Convert Eastern Wilderness Areas Act of 1975
Glastenbury Wilderness Шаблон:Convert New England Wilderness Act of 2006
George D. Aiken Wilderness Шаблон:Convert Vermont Wilderness Act of 1984

Each of these wilderness areas is wholly located in Vermont and is managed by the United States Forest Service as part of the National Wilderness Preservation System. As such, these areas are off-limits to all motorized and mechanical vehicles, including bicycles.

Recreation areas

There are two officially designated recreation areas in the Green Mountain National Forest (from north to south):

Approximate area Created by
acres ha
Moosalamoo National Recreation Area Шаблон:Convert New England Wilderness Act of 2006
White Rocks National Recreation Area Шаблон:Convert Vermont Wilderness Act of 1984

The latter includes both the Big Branch Wilderness and Peru Peak Wilderness within its boundaries.

See also

References

Шаблон:Reflist

External links

Шаблон:Commons category

Шаблон:Protected areas of Vermont Шаблон:National Forests of the United States

Шаблон:Authority control

  1. Шаблон:Cite web
  2. 2,0 2,1 Ошибка цитирования Неверный тег <ref>; для сносок acreage не указан текст
  3. Шаблон:Cite web
  4. "About The Green Mountain & Finger Lakes National Forests" (archive). fs.usda.gov. United States Department of Agriculture, Forest Service.