Английская Википедия:Gregory Crewdson

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Шаблон:Short description Шаблон:Use mdy dates Шаблон:Infobox person Gregory Crewdson (born September 26, 1962) is an American photographer who makes large-scale, cinematic, psychologically-charged prints of staged scenes set in suburban landscapes and interiors. He directs a large production and lighting crew to construct his images.

Early life and education

Файл:Gregory Crewdson.jpg

Crewdson in 2007

Crewdson was born in the Park Slope neighborhood of Brooklyn, New York. As a child, he attended Brooklyn Friends School, and then John Dewey High School.

As a teenager, he was part of a power pop group called the Speedies. Their song, "Let Me Take Your Foto" was in 2005 used by Hewlett-Packard in advertisements to promote its digital cameras.

Crewdson attended Purchase College, State University of New York, where he initially planned to study psychology. At Purchase, he enrolled in a photography course taught by Laurie Simmons and also studied with Jan Groover. He received an MFA in photography from the Yale School of Art.

Life and work

Crewdson is a professor and the director of graduate studies in photography at Yale School of Art.

Файл:Gregory Crewdson untitled photo.jpg

Untitled photo from Crewdson's series Beneath the Roses (2003–2008)

Crewdson's photographs are elaborately planned, produced, and lit using crews familiar with motion picture production who light large scenes using cinema production equipment and techniques. He works with a lighting team, art director, make-up and wardrobe department, props and effects to create mood, atmosphere, and open-ended narrative images. He has worked with the same director of photography, Richard Sands, along with other core team members, for some 25 years. He works much like a director with a budget similar to that of a movie production, each image involves dozens of people and weeks to months of planning.

Using shots that resemble film productions, Crewdson deconstructs American suburban life in his work. He has cited the films Vertigo, The Night of the Hunter, Close Encounters of the Third Kind, Blue Velvet, and Safe as having influenced his style, as well as the painter Edward Hopper and photographer Diane Arbus.

Crewdson's most widely-known bodies of work include Twilight (1998–2002), Beneath the Roses (2003–2008), Cathedral of the Pines (2013–2014) and An Eclipse of Moths. Crewdson's only body of work made outside of the U.S. was Sanctuary (2009), set at the abandoned Cinecittá studios outside of Rome. Nearly all of his other work before and since was made in the small towns and cities in Western Massachusetts.

In 2012, he was the subject of the feature documentary film Gregory Crewdson: Brief Encounters. The film series followed the construction of and an explanation by Crewdson of his thought process and vision for pieces of Beneath the Roses.

Personal life

Crewdson lives primarily in western Massachusetts in a former Methodist church. His partner, Juliane Hiam, is a writer and producer and the two work closely together. Hiam has also appeared as a subject in numerous of Crewdson's pictures. He has two children, Lily and Walker, from a previous marriage to Ivy Shapiro. Crewdson is an open-water swimmer and has said that the meditative state he achieves with his daily swimming practice is fundamental to his creative process as an artist.

Publications

• Hover. Artspace Books, 1995. Шаблон:ISBN.
• Twilight: Photographs by Gregory Crewdson. Harry N. Abrams, 2002. Шаблон:ISBN. With an essay by Rick Moody.
• Gregory Crewdson: 1985–2005. Hatje Cantz, 2005. Шаблон:ISBN.
• Fireflies. Skarstedt Fine Art, 2007. Шаблон:ISBN.
• Beneath the Roses. With Russell Banks. Harry N. Abrams, 2008. Шаблон:ISBN.
• Dream House. With text by Tilda Swinton. John Rule, 2009. Шаблон:ISBN.
• Sanctuary. With Anthony O. Scott. Hatje Cantz, 2010. Шаблон:ISBN.
• In a Lonely Place. Hatje Cantz, 2011. Шаблон:ISBN.
• Gregory Crewdson. New York: Rizzoli, 2013. Шаблон:ISBN.
• Cathedral of the Pines. New York: Aperture, 2016. Шаблон:ISBN. With a text by Alexander Nemerov.
• An Eclipse of Moths. New York: Aperture, 2020. Шаблон:ISBN. With an introduction by Jeff Tweedy.
• Alone Street. New York: Aperture, 2021. Шаблон:ISBN. With an essay by Joyce Carol Oates and an interview with the artist by Cate Blanchett.
• Gregory Crewdson: Eveningside, 2012–2022. Milan: Skira Editore, 2022. Шаблон:ISBN. Text by Jean-Charles Vergne.

Solo exhibitions

• Gregory Crewdson: Photographs, White Cube Gallery, London, 1995
• Gregory Crewdson: Hover, Luhring Augustine Gallery, New York, NY, 1997
• Gregory Crewdson. House Taken Over, Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía, Madrid, Spain, 1998; and traveled to Salamanca, 1999
• Gregory Crewdson: Twilight, Luhring Augustine, New York, NY, 2002; White Cube, London, 2002; Gagosian Gallery, Beverly Hills, CA, 2002
• Gregory Crewdson: Beneath the Roses, Luhring-Augustine Gallery, New York, 2005; White Cube, London, 2005; Gagosian Gallery, Beverly Hills, CA, 2005 (all three concurrently)
• Gregory Crewdson: 1985–2005, Kunstverein Hannover, Hanover, Germany; and traveled to Kunstmuseen Krefeld, Germany, 2006; Fotomuseum Winterthur, Switzerland; and Landsgalerie Linz, Austria, 2006
• Gregory Crewdson: Fireflies, Skarstedt Fine Art, New York, NY, 2006
• Gregory Crewdson: Beneath the Roses Gagosian Gallery, Beverly Hills, CA, 2008; Gregory Crewdson, White Cube, London, 2008; Gregory Crewdson, Luhring Augustine, New York, NY, 2008
• Gregory Crewdson: In a Lonely Place, traveling show, C/O Berlin, Berlin, 2011; Det Kongelige Bibliotek, Kulturhuset, Stockholm, Sweden, 2011; Copenhagen, Denmark, 2011/2012; Centre for Contemporary Photography, Melbourne, Australia, 2012; Institute of Modern Art, Brisbane, Australia, 2013; City Gallery Wellington; and Dunedin Art Gallery, Dunedin, New Zealand, 2013
• Gregory Crewdson: Fireflies, Wave Hill, Bronx, NY, 2014; SITE Santa Fe, Santa Fe, NM, 2015; Berkshire Botanical Garden, Leonhardt Galleries, Stockbridge, MA, 2021
• Gregory Crewdson: Sanctuary, Gagosian Gallery, New York, NY. 2010; Gagosian Gallery, Rome, Italy, 2011; TIFF '11 Festival, Toronto, Canada, 2011 La Fábrica Gallery, Madrid, Spain
• Gregory Crewdson: Dream House, The San Diego Museum of Art, San Diego, CA, 2015
• Cathedral of the Pines, Gagosian Gallery, New York, 2016; Galerie Templon, Brussels and Paris concurrently, September–October 2016; The Photographers' Gallery, London, 2017; Centre of Contemporary Art, Toruń, Poland, November 2017 – January 2018
• Gregory Crewdson: Sanctuary, Galerie Wilma Tolksdorf, Frankfurt, Germany, April–July 2017
• The Becket Pictures, FRAC Auvergne, Clermont-Ferrand, France, 2017
• Gregory Crewdson: Eveningside, Gallerie d'Italia, Turin, Italy, October 2022 – January 2023
• Gregory Crewdson: Eveningside, Rencontres d'Arles, Arles, France, July–September 2023
• Gregory Crewdson: Forest Fables, University of San Diego, San Diego, CA, September–October 2023

Awards

• Aaron Siskind Foundation Individual Photographer's Fellowship
• Skowhegan Medal for Photography, Skowhegan School of Painting and Sculpture, Skowhegan, ME.
• Skowhegan Medal for Photography
• National Endowment for the Arts fellowship
• Honorary Doctorate, Montserrat College of Art, Beverly, MA.
• Honorary Doctorate, SUNY Purchase, NY.
• Distinguished Artist Award, St. Botolph Club Foundation, Boston, MA.

Collections

Crewdson's work is held in the permanent collections of major institutions worldwide, including:

• Albertina Museum, Vienna
• The Broad, Los Angeles
• The Getty Museum, Los Angeles
• Los Angeles County Museum of Art, Los Angeles
• Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York
• Museum of Modern Art, New York
• San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, San Francisco
• Solomon R. Guggenheim Museum
• Victoria and Albert Museum, London
• Whitney Museum, New York
• Yale University Art Gallery, New Haven

Films about Crewdson

• Gregory Crewdson: Brief Encounters (2012) – feature documentary directed, produced, and shot by Ben Shapiro
• There But Not There (2017) – short documentary about Crewdson's casting process, directed by Juliane Hiam
• Making Eveningside (2022) – short interpretive documentary directed by Harper Glantz, set to original music by Stuart Bogie and James Murphy (electronic musician) about the making of Eveningside